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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j. nat. appl. sci.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-6529</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Süleyman Demirel University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19113/sdufenbed.1830342</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Material Physics</subject>
                                                            <subject>Structural Properties of Condensed Matter</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Malzeme Fiziği</subject>
                                                            <subject>Yoğun Maddenin Yapısal Özellikleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>MA₂CuCl₄ Perovskit Malzemenin Sentezlenmesi, Yapısal ve Optik Karakterizasyonu</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Synthesis, Structural and Optical Characterization of MA₂CuCl₄ Perovskite Material</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-2316</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bayraktar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gökhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SENİRKENT MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-840X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aldemir</surname>
                                    <given-names>Durmuş Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-4641</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Lapa</surname>
                                    <given-names>Havva Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-3437</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260424">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>24</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>30</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>206</fpage>
                                        <lpage>213</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251126">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260212">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1995, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, kurşun içermeyen ve çevre dostu bir perovskit malzeme olan MA₂CuCl₄’ün sentezi gerçekleştirilmiş ve optoelektronik özellikleri incelenmiştir. MACl ve susuz CuCl₂’nin etanol içinde çözdürülmesi ile sarı renkte MA₂CuCl₄ kristalleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen malzemenin X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ölçümleriyle yapısal özellikleri ortaya konmuştur. Scherrer denklemi yardımıyla kristal boyutu 65 nm olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toz numunenin EDS analizi sonucunda Cl/Cu oranı 3.6 bulunmuştur. Toz numenin ve FTO/TiO2 üzerine biriktirilmiş ince filmin Tauc eğrilerinden optik bant aralığı değerleri sırasıyla 2.38 eV ve 2.67 eV olarak belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, the synthesis of MA₂CuCl₄, a lead-free and environmentally friendly perovskite material, was carried out and its optoelectronic properties were examined. Yellow MA₂CuCl₄ crystals were obtained by dissolving MACl and anhydrous CuCl₂ in ethanol. The structural properties of the synthesized material were revealed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, and the crystallite size was calculated as 65 nm using the Scherrer equation. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis of the powder sample yielded a Cl/Cu ratio of 3.6. The optical bandgap values determined from the Tauc plots of the powder sample and the thin film deposited on FTO/TiO₂ were 2.38 eV and 2.67 eV, respectively.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kurşunsuz perovskitler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  MA2CuCl4</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İnce film</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yapısal karakterizasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  UV-Vis-NIR spektroskopisi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Lead-free perovskites</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  MA2CuCl4</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Thin film</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Structural characterization</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>FDK-2025-9664</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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