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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>j. nat. appl. sci.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-6529</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Süleyman Demirel University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Concepts for Safety and Protection in Applications of Ionizing Radiation</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İyonize Radyasyon Uygulamaları İçin Güvenlik ve Korunmaya Yönelik Genel Kavramlar</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zeyrek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Celal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20140711">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2014</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>9</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20140711">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2014</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1995, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, the concepts for safety and protection in applications of ionizing radiationare presented and the information is given to applications in our country.Radiation irradiation of human activities on interest and the need for applications that are based on three basic requirements is recommended in the system: Justification, Optimization and Dose Limits.According to these principles, no practice involving exposure to radiation should be adopted unless it produces at least sufficient benefit to the exposed individuals or to society to offset the radiation detriment it causes (Justification). In relation to any particular source of radiation within a practice, the dose to any individual from that source should be below an appropriate dose constraint, and all reasonable steps should be taken to adjust the protection so that exposures are as low as reasonably achievable, economic and social factors being taken into account (Optimization). A limit should be applied to the dose received by individual as the result of all the practices (except for medical diagnosis or treatment) to which he or she is exposed (Dose Limits)</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada iyonlaştırıcı radyasyonla ilgili bilimsel yapıda ve uluslararası geçerliliği olan iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon uygulamaları için güvenlik ve korunmaya yönelik genel kavramlar sunularak, ülkemizdeki uygulamalarına yönelik bilgiler verilmiştir. Radyasyondan korunma sistemin ana hedefi, radyasyon görevlilerinin, halkın ve çevrenin radyasyonun zararlı etkilerine karşı korunmasıdır. Amacı ise radyasyonun deterministik etkilerini (cilt yanıkları, katarakt, ölüm gibi) önlemek ve stokastik (kanser, genetik etkiler) etkilerin meydana gelme olasılığını en aza indirebilmektir. Radyasyon ışınlamalarına yönelik olarak insan aktiviteleri ve uygulamaları için üç temel gereksinimi esas alan bir korunma sistemi tavsiye edilir. Bu gereksinimler ülke bazında sosyal ve ekonomik faktörleri de içerir. Uygulamanın Doğrulanması (justifikasyon-net fayda), Korunmanın Optimizasyonu (en az doz ile en iyi sonuç) ve Doz Sınırlarının uygulanması, radyasyondan korunma sisteminde yer alan üç temel prensiptir. Bu prensiplere göre radyasyonun zararlı etkilerini telafi edecek şekilde yeterli fayda sağlamayan radyasyona maruz kalmayı gerektiren hiçbir uygulamaya izin verilmemesi, bu kapsamda olacak olan uygulamalarda ise en az doz ile en iyi sonuca ulaşılması ve tıbbi tanı/tedavi haricinde bireylerin ışınlandığı tüm uygulamaların sonucunda alacakları dozların sınırlandırılması gerekmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Radyasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deterministik etki</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Doz limitleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ICRP</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Radyasyondan korunma</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Radiation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deterministic effect</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dose limits</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ICRP</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Radiation protection</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
