Abstract
The objective of study was to determine some properties of tissue papers and identify the position in Turkey. Napkins, toilet papers and paper towels used in this study were supplied from 5 different companies. Physical and optical properties of these papers were investigated and compared them to each other. Grammage, moisture content, crepe, bulk, density, tensile strength, thickness, water retention value and water absorption time were determined as physical properties and brightness and whiteness values were measured as optical properties. According to obtained results, the best results in physical and optical properties of napkins, toilet papers and paper towels belong to C, E and A Company, respectively.
References
- Needham, J., Tsien, T. 1985. Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
- CAEU, 2014. Central Anatolian Exporters Union, Tissue Paper Sector Assessment Report, Turkey.
- ITC (2012). International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed at http://www .intracen.org/tradesupport/market-analysis-tools/.
- TSI, 2013. Turkish Statistical Institute, Yumuşak İnce Kağıt ve Ürünleri http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/.
- Anonymous, 2007. DIN 54540-9, Testing of hygiene products, Tissue and nonwoven, Part 9: Determination of moisture content.
- Anonymous, 2014. ISO, International Organization for Standardization, Tissue paper and tissue products.
- Smook, G.A. 1992. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists, 2nd Edition. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver.
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- Anonymous, 2011. ISO 12625-8, Tissue paper and tissue products, Part 8, Water-absorption time and water-absorption capacity, basket-immersion test method.
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, temizlik kağıtlarının Türkiye’deki durumunu belirlemek ve bazı özelliklerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada kullanılan peçete kağıtları, tuvalet kağıtları ve kağıt havlular 5 farklı firmadan temin edilmiştir. Bu kağıtların optik ve fiziksel özellikleri araştırılmış ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Gramaj, rutubet miktarı, krep, hacimlilik, yoğunluk, çekme direnci, kalınlık, su tutma değeri ve su emme hızları belirlenmiştir. Optik özelliklerden ise parlaklık ve beyazlık değerleri ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre peçete kağıtları, tuvalet kağıtları ve kağıt havlulara ait en iyi optik ve fiziksel özellikler sırasıyla C, E ve A firmalarına ait olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Needham, J., Tsien, T. 1985. Science and Civilisation in China. Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
- CAEU, 2014. Central Anatolian Exporters Union, Tissue Paper Sector Assessment Report, Turkey.
- ITC (2012). International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed at http://www .intracen.org/tradesupport/market-analysis-tools/.
- TSI, 2013. Turkish Statistical Institute, Yumuşak İnce Kağıt ve Ürünleri http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/.
- Anonymous, 2007. DIN 54540-9, Testing of hygiene products, Tissue and nonwoven, Part 9: Determination of moisture content.
- Anonymous, 2014. ISO, International Organization for Standardization, Tissue paper and tissue products.
- Smook, G.A. 1992. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists, 2nd Edition. Angus Wilde Publications, Vancouver.
- -
- Anonymous, 2011. ISO 12625-8, Tissue paper and tissue products, Part 8, Water-absorption time and water-absorption capacity, basket-immersion test method.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 20 Issue: 1 |
Cite
e-ISSN: 1308-6529