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Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 551 - 558, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351

Abstract

Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) elma üretim alanlarında yaygın olarak bulunan yaprakbiti türleri arasındadır. Ayrıca, hızlı çoğalma yeteneği, döl ve konukçu sayısının çok olması nedeniyle mücadelesi zor olan zararlılardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada, çay ağacı, limon ve lavanta uçucu yağlarının zararlı böceğin ikinci veya üçüncü dönem nimfleri üzerine öldürücü etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemeler, belirlenen her doz için 5 tekerrürlü ve her bir tekerrürde 10 birey olacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Daha sonra, bu bireyler dezenfekte edilmiş taze sürgünlerin üzerine zarar görmeyecek şekilde bırakılmış ve hazırlanan uçucu yağ solüsyonları el pülverizatörü yardımıyla taze sürgünler üzerine püskürtülmüştür. Çay ağacı, limon ve lavanta uçucu yağları uygulandıktan sonra 9 gün boyunca sayım yapılmış ve yüzde ölüm değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, bu uçucu yağların yaprakbitine karşı LT50 değerleri sırasıyla 4.80, 6.00 ve 5.14 gün bulunmuştur. Elma yeşil yaprakbitine karşı uygulanan çay ağacı uçucu yağı içlerinden en etkili olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, zararlıya karşı bu uçucu yağların öldürücü etkilerinden entegre zararlı yönetimi kapsamında yararlanılması kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif olabilecek insan ve çevre dostu bir mücadeleye katkıda bulunacaktır.

References

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  • [5] Alaserhat, İ., Güçlü, Ş. 2020. Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae), their natural enemies and secondary hosts on temperate fruit species. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60(4), 91–109.
  • [6] Sarı, E. D., Yıldırım, E. 2021. Gülnar (Mersin) İlçesi Elma Ağaçlarındaki Zararlı ve Yararlı Arthropoda Türlerinin Tespiti ve Bazı Biyoekolojik Gözlemler. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(6), 1247–1262.
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  • [20] Isman, M. B., Machial, C. M. 2006. “Pesticides Based on Plant Essential Oils: From Traditional Practice to Commercialization, 29–44”. In: Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds (Eds.: Rai, M. ve M.C. Carpinella). Elsevier, 514s.
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  • [26] Isikber, A. A., Alma, M. H., Kanat, M., Karci, A. 2006. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from Laurus nobilis and Rosmarinus officinalis against all life stages of Tribolium confusum. Phytoparasitica, 34, 167-177.
  • [27] Topuz, E., Erler, F. 2007. Bioefficacy of some essential oils against the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 16, 1498–1502.
  • [28] Koul, O., Walia, S., Dhaliwal, G. S. 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4(1), 63–84.
  • [29] Topuz, E., Madanlar, N. 2011. Bazı bitkisel kökenli uçucu yağların Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval, 1867) (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine kontakt ve repellent etkileri. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1(2), 99–107.
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  • [34] Czerniewicz, P., Chrzanowski, G., Sprawka, I., Sytykiewicz, H. 2018. Aphicidal activity of selected Asteraceae essential oils and their effect on enzyme activities of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 145, 84–92
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  • [38] Smith, G. H., Roberts, J. M., Pope, T. W. 2018. Terpene based biopesticides as potential alternatives to synthetic insecticides for control of aphid pests on protected ornamentals. Crop Prot, 110, 125–130.
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Determination of the Effects of Some Plant Essential Oils against Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 3, 551 - 558, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351

Abstract

Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is one of the aphid species commonly found in apple production areas. In addition, it is one of the pests that are difficult to control due to its ability to reproduce quickly, and the large number of offspring and hosts. In this study investigated the lethal time of tea tree, lemon and lavender essential oils on second and third stage nymphs of the pest. The experiments were designed with 5 replications for each dose and 10 individuals in each replication. Then, these individuals were left on disinfected fresh shoots without being damaged and the prepared essential oil solutions were sprayed on the fresh shoots with the help of a hand sprayer. After the application of tea tree, lemon and lavender essential oils, counts were made for 9 days and percentage mortality values were calculated. As a result of the study, the LT50 values of these essential oils against the pest were found to be 4.80, 6.00 and 5.14 days, respectively. Tea tree essential oil was determined to be the most effective against apple green aphids. As a result, utilizing the lethal effects of these essential oils against pest within the scope of integrated pest management will contribute to a human and environmentally friendly control that can be an alternative to chemical struggle.

References

  • [1] TÜİK, 2022. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Bitkisel-Uretim-Istatistikleri-2023-49535 (Erişim tarihi: 31.07.2024).
  • [2] Blakman, R. L., Eastop, V. F. 2020. Aphids on The World’s Crops (An Identification and Information Guide), Second Ed., UK John Wiley & Sons. London, 476s.
  • [3] Foottit, R. G., Halbert, S. E., Miller, G. L., Maw, E., Russell, L. M. 2006. Adventive Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of America North of Mexico. Proceesings Entomology. Society of Entomology Washington, 10, 583–586.
  • [4] Lowery, D. T., Smirle, M. J. 2003. Comparison of bioassay techniques for determining baseline susceptibilities to imidacloprid for Green apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(6), 1864–1871.
  • [5] Alaserhat, İ., Güçlü, Ş. 2020. Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae), their natural enemies and secondary hosts on temperate fruit species. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60(4), 91–109.
  • [6] Sarı, E. D., Yıldırım, E. 2021. Gülnar (Mersin) İlçesi Elma Ağaçlarındaki Zararlı ve Yararlı Arthropoda Türlerinin Tespiti ve Bazı Biyoekolojik Gözlemler. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(6), 1247–1262.
  • [7] Erdogan, C., Ozdem, A., Alpkent, Y. N., Demiroz, D. 2023. Resistance to common insecticides and mechanisms of resistance in Aphis pomi de Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in apple orchards in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 51, 323–335.
  • [8] Stanić, D. 2024. The predators of aphids on apples in the region East Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Plant Protection Science, 60, 97–105.
  • [9] TAGEM, 2022. Elma, Armut ve Ayva Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/elma%20armut%20ayva%20entegre.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 31.07.2024).
  • [10] Hogmire, H. W., Brown, M. W., Crim, V. L. 1990. Toxicity of slide dip application of five insecticides to Apple aphid and spirea aphid (Homoptera:Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Science, 25(1), 10–15.
  • [11] Hogmire, H. W., Brown, M. W., Schmitt, J. J., Winfield, T. M. 1992. Population development and insecticide susceptibility of Apple aphid and spirea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on apple. Journal of Entomological Science, 27(2), 113–119.
  • [12] Qin, X., Jiucai, H., Shanxi, T. 2002. Resistance monitoring of Aphis pomi De Geer from Shanxi province to pyrethroids. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 22(1), 39–41.
  • [13] Lowery, D. T., Smirle, M. J., Foottit, R. G., Zurowski, C. L., Peryea, B. 2005. Baseline susceptibilities to imidacloprid for Green apple aphid and spirea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) collected from apple in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1), 188–194.
  • [14] Lowery, D. T., Smirle, M. J., Foottit, R. G., Beers, E. H. 2006. Susceptibilities of Apple aphid and spirea aphid collected from apple in the Pacifc Northwest to selected insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(4), 1369–1374.
  • [15] Smirle, M. J., Zurowski, C. L., Lowery, D. T., Foottit, R. G. 2010. Relationship of insecticide tolerance to esterase enzyme activity in Aphis pomi and Aphis spiraecola (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(2), 374–378.
  • [16] Tamas, N., Dojnov, B., Margetic, A., Vujcic, M., Spirovic, B., Miletic, N., Stevic, M., Vujcic, Z. 2015. Resistance to common organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in Aphis pomi (Hemiptera: Aphidiade). Fruits, 70(3), 135–142.
  • [17] Prates, H. T., Santos, J. P., Waquil, J. M., Fabris, J. D., Oliveira, A. B., Foster, J. E. 1998. Insecticidal activity of monoterpenes against Rhysopertha dominica (F.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 34, 243–249.
  • [18] Lindquist, R. K., Adams, A. J., Hall, F. R., Adams, I. H. H. 1990. Laboratory and greenhouse evaluations of margosan-o against bifenthrin-resistant and -susceptible greenhouse whiteflies, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), pp. 91–99. In Proceedings, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Neem Workshop. USDA-ARS. 86s.
  • [19] Ahn, Y. J., Lee, S. B., Lee, H. S., Kim, G. H. 1998. Insecticidal and acaricidal activity of carvacrol and β-thujaplicine derived from Thujopsis dolabrata var. hondai sawdust. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24, 81–90.
  • [20] Isman, M. B., Machial, C. M. 2006. “Pesticides Based on Plant Essential Oils: From Traditional Practice to Commercialization, 29–44”. In: Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds (Eds.: Rai, M. ve M.C. Carpinella). Elsevier, 514s.
  • [21] Mwangi, J. W., Muriuki, G., Munavu, R., Lwande, W., Hassanali, A. 1992. Essential oils of Lippia species in Kenya. IV: Maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) repellency and larvicidal Activity. International Pharmacognosy, 30(1), 9–16.
  • [22] Shaaya, E., Ravid, U., Paster, N., Kostjukovsky, M., Menasherov, M., Plotkin, S. 1993. Essential oils and their components as active fumigants against several species of stored product insects and fungi. Acta Horticulturae, 344, 131–137.
  • [23] Schmitt, A. 1994. Plant Extracts As Pest and Disease Control Agents. Proceedings of the International Meeting, 2–3 June 1994, Trento, 264–272.
  • [24] Ndungu, M., Lwande, W., Hassanali, A., Moreka, L., Chhabra, S. C. 1995. Cleome monophylla essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Repellents. Entomology Experimentalis et Applicata, 76, 271–222.
  • [25] Aslan, İ., Özbek, H., Çalmaşur, Ö., Şahin, F. 2004. Toxicity of essential oil vapours to two greenhouse pests, Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn.. Industrial Crops and Products, 19, 167–173.
  • [26] Isikber, A. A., Alma, M. H., Kanat, M., Karci, A. 2006. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from Laurus nobilis and Rosmarinus officinalis against all life stages of Tribolium confusum. Phytoparasitica, 34, 167-177.
  • [27] Topuz, E., Erler, F. 2007. Bioefficacy of some essential oils against the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 16, 1498–1502.
  • [28] Koul, O., Walia, S., Dhaliwal, G. S. 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4(1), 63–84.
  • [29] Topuz, E., Madanlar, N. 2011. Bazı bitkisel kökenli uçucu yağların Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval, 1867) (Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine kontakt ve repellent etkileri. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1(2), 99–107.
  • [30] Topuz, E., Madanlar, N., Erler, F. 2012. Evaluation of fumigant toxicity of Mentha pulegium essential oil against Tetranychus cinnabarinus under greenhouse conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21, 2739–2745.
  • [31] Bayındır, A., Özger, Ş., Karaca, İ., Birgücü, A. K., Hassan, E. 2015. Effects of some plant extracts on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions. Advances in Food Sciences, 37(3), 132–137.
  • [32] Birgücü, A. K., Satar, S., Karaca, İ. 2015. Effects of some plant extracts on Aphis gossypii Glover. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(2), 149–154.
  • [33] Adebisi, O., Dolma, S K., Verma, P K., Singh, B., Reddy, S G E. 2018. Volatile, non-volatile composition and insecticidal activity of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng against diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), and aphid, Aphis craccivora. Toxin Reviews, 38(2), 1-8.
  • [34] Czerniewicz, P., Chrzanowski, G., Sprawka, I., Sytykiewicz, H. 2018. Aphicidal activity of selected Asteraceae essential oils and their effect on enzyme activities of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 145, 84–92
  • [35] Pavela, R. 2018. Essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare Miller as a safe environmental insecticide against the aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 10904–10910
  • [36] Tukey, J. W. 1949. Comparing individual means in the analyses of variance. Biometrics, 5, 99-114.
  • [37] Ikbal, C., Pavela, R. 2019. Essential oils as active ingredients of botanical insecticides against aphids. Journal of Pest Science, 92, 971–986.
  • [38] Smith, G. H., Roberts, J. M., Pope, T. W. 2018. Terpene based biopesticides as potential alternatives to synthetic insecticides for control of aphid pests on protected ornamentals. Crop Prot, 110, 125–130.
  • [39] Isman, M. B., Grieneisen, M. L. 2014 Botanical insecticide research: many publications, limited useful data. Trends Plant Sci. 19, 140–145.
  • [40] Budak, E., Yigit, Ş., Aşkın, A. K., Akça, İ., Saruhan, İ. 2021. Bazı Uçucu Yağların Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)'ya İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 101–107.
  • [41] Mülayim, O., Alaoğlu, Ö., Çetin, H. 2020. Bazı bitkisel uçucu yağların Aphis craccivora (Koch) ve Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ya karşı fumigant etkileri. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 195–203.
  • [42] Chaieb, I., Zarrad, K., Sellam, R., Tayeb, W., Hammouda, A. B., Laarif, A., Bouhachem, S. 2018. Chemical Composition and Aphicidal Potential of Citrus aurantium peel essential oils. Entomol Gen, 37, 63-75.
  • [43] Gupta, G., Agarwal, U., Kaur, H., Kumar, N. R., Gupta, P. 2017. Aphicidal effects of terpenoids present in Citrus limon on Macrosiphum roseiformis and two generalist ınsect predators. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20(4), 1087- 1095.
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Entomology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Bilgiç 0000-0001-6742-6426

Ali Kemal Birgücü 0000-0001-9497-4700

Publication Date December 23, 2024
Submission Date September 27, 2024
Acceptance Date December 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bilgiç, H., & Birgücü, A. K. (2024). Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(3), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351
AMA Bilgiç H, Birgücü AK. Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. December 2024;28(3):551-558. doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351
Chicago Bilgiç, Hasan, and Ali Kemal Birgücü. “Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis Pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28, no. 3 (December 2024): 551-58. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351.
EndNote Bilgiç H, Birgücü AK (December 1, 2024) Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28 3 551–558.
IEEE H. Bilgiç and A. K. Birgücü, “Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 551–558, 2024, doi: 10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351.
ISNAD Bilgiç, Hasan - Birgücü, Ali Kemal. “Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis Pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28/3 (December 2024), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351.
JAMA Bilgiç H, Birgücü AK. Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2024;28:551–558.
MLA Bilgiç, Hasan and Ali Kemal Birgücü. “Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis Pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, 2024, pp. 551-8, doi:10.19113/sdufenbed.1556351.
Vancouver Bilgiç H, Birgücü AK. Bazı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Elma Yeşil Yaprakbiti Aphis pomi De Geer (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’ye Karşı İnsektisidal Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2024;28(3):551-8.

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