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OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR

Year 2017, Issue: 39, 141 - 167, 29.12.2017

Abstract

In their famous Qur’anic interpretation Tafseer
al-Manar, Muhammad Abduh and
Rashid Rida stated that miracles exist theoretically within possibility and
just like other Islamic scholars, they also accepted some miracles based on
some evidences such as some statements in Qur’anic verses. However, they did
not refrain from glossing some miracles in various forms that are considered as
miracles by most of the other commentators of
the Qur’an. Thus, they exhibited an ambivalent approach to miracles. The
most important reason underlying this is that they were probably affected by
philosophical movements such as Rationalism and Positivism, which have become a
dominant thought during the period they lived in.

References

  • Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905) & Rida, Muhammad Rashid (d. 1354/1935), Tafseeru’l-Qur’ani’l-Hakim (Tafseer al-Manar), I-XII, Daru’l-Manar, 2nd Edition, Cairo, 1366/1947. [Turkish Translation: Menâr Tefsiri, I-XIV, translated by. Mehmet Erdoğan et al, Ekin Publ., İstanbul, 2011-2014.] Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905), Risalatu’t-Tawhid, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1406/1986. Arıcı, Niyazi, Menâr Tefsirinde Mucizelerle İlgili Farklı Yorumlar, Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2006. Ateş, Süleyman, Yüce Kur’ân’ın Çağdaş Tefsiri, I-XII, Yeni Ufuklar Publ., İstanbul, 1997. Azimli, Mehmet, “Hz. Peygamber Dönemi Savaşlarında Meleklerin Yardımı Meselesi”, İslâmî Araştırmalar, volume: XXI, issue: 3, p. 172-183, Ankara, 2010. Balcı, İsrafil, Hz. Peygamber’in Savaşlarında İlahi Yardım, Ankara Okulu Publ., Ankara, 2014. Birışık, Abdulhamit, Hind Alt Kıtası Düşünce ve Tefsir Ekolleri, İnsan Publ., İstanbul, 2001. Bulut, Halil İbrahim, Kur’ân Işığında Mucize ve Peygamber, Rağbet Publ., İstanbul, 2002. -------, “Mucize”, DİA, XXX, 350-352, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 2005. Cevizci, Ahmet, Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü, Paradigma Publ., İstanbul, 1999. al-Jurjani, Sayyid Sharif (d. 816/1413), at-Ta’rifat, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, 3rd Edition, Beirut, 1408/1988. Çelik, Ömer, “Kur’ân-ı Kerim’e Göre Meleklerin Rasulullah’a Yardımı”, Araşan Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İlmî Dergisi, issue: 5-6, p. 5-28, Bishkek, 2008. Esed, Muhammed (d. 1413/1992), Kur’ân Mesajı: Meal-Tefsir, transl. by Ahmet Ertürk & Cahit Koytak, İşaret Publ., İstanbul, 1997/1418. Hançerlioğlu, Orhan, Felsefe Ansiklopedisi, I-IX (Kavramlar ve Akımlar: I-VII + Düşünürler Bölümü: I-II), Remzi Publ., 3rd Edition, İstanbul, 2000. Ibn Kathir, Abu'l-Fida Imadu’d-Din Ismail b. Omar (d. 774/1373), Tafsiru'l-Qur'ani'l-Azim, I-VIII, edition: Sami b. Muhammad as-Salamah, Daru Taybah, Riyad, 1999/1420. Kiraz, Celil, “The Prophet Abraham, Resurrection after Death and Parable of Four Birds”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Year: 2015/1, Issue: 34, s. 7-31, Isparta, 2015. al-Maturidi, Abu Mansur Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mansur as-Samarkandi (d. 333/944), Ta’wilatu’l-Qur’an, I-XVIII, edition: Ahmed Vanlıoğlu et al, Daru’l-Mizan, İstanbul, 2005-2007. Öz, Mustafa, “Ahmed Han, Seyyid”, DİA, II, 73-75, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 1989. ar-Razi, Fakhreddin Muhammad b. Omar b. Huseyn b. Ali al-Kuraşi at-Taymi al-Bakri (d. 606/1209), Mafatihu’l-Gayb, I-XXXII, Daru’l-Fikr, Beirut, 1401/1981. [Turkish Translation: Tefsîr-i Kebîr (Mefâtîhu’l-Ğayb), I-XXIII, transl. by Suat Yıldırım & Lütfullah Cebeci & Sadık Kılıç & Cafer Sadık Doğru, 2nd Edition, Huzur Publ., İstanbul, 2002.] at-Tabari, Abu Ca’far Muhammad b. Carir (d. 310/922), Cami al-Bayan an Ta’wili Ayi’l-Qur’an, I-XXVI, edition: Abdullah b. Abdulmuhsin at-Turki, Daru Hicr, Cairo, 1422/2001. at-Tahanawi, Muhammad Ali b. Ali (d. 1158/1745), Kashshafu Istilahati’l-Funun, correction: al-Mawlawi Muhammad Wacih et al, I-II, Kahraman Publ., İstanbul, 1404/1984. Topaloğlu, Bekir & Çelebi, İlyas, Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü, İSAM Publ., İstanbul, 2010. az-Zamakhshari, Abu’l-Kasım Carullah Mahmud b. Omar b. Muhammad (d. 538/1143), al-Kashshaf an Hakaiki Gawamizi’t-Tanzil wa Uyuni’l-Akawil fi Wucuhi’t-Ta’wil, I-IV, correction: Muhammad Abdussalam Shahin, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1416/1995.

OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR

Year 2017, Issue: 39, 141 - 167, 29.12.2017

Abstract

In their famous Qur’anic interpretation Tafseer
al-Manar, Muhammad Abduh and
Rashid Rida stated that miracles exist theoretically within possibility and
just like other Islamic scholars, they also accepted some miracles based on
some evidences such as some statements in Qur’anic verses. However, they did
not refrain from glossing some miracles in various forms that are considered as
miracles by most of the other commentators of
the Qur’an. Thus, they exhibited an ambivalent approach to miracles. The
most important reason underlying this is that they were probably affected by
philosophical movements such as Rationalism and Positivism, which have become a
dominant thought during the period they lived in.

References

  • Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905) & Rida, Muhammad Rashid (d. 1354/1935), Tafseeru’l-Qur’ani’l-Hakim (Tafseer al-Manar), I-XII, Daru’l-Manar, 2nd Edition, Cairo, 1366/1947. [Turkish Translation: Menâr Tefsiri, I-XIV, translated by. Mehmet Erdoğan et al, Ekin Publ., İstanbul, 2011-2014.] Abduh, Muhammad (d. 1323/1905), Risalatu’t-Tawhid, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1406/1986. Arıcı, Niyazi, Menâr Tefsirinde Mucizelerle İlgili Farklı Yorumlar, Unpublished Postgraduate Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2006. Ateş, Süleyman, Yüce Kur’ân’ın Çağdaş Tefsiri, I-XII, Yeni Ufuklar Publ., İstanbul, 1997. Azimli, Mehmet, “Hz. Peygamber Dönemi Savaşlarında Meleklerin Yardımı Meselesi”, İslâmî Araştırmalar, volume: XXI, issue: 3, p. 172-183, Ankara, 2010. Balcı, İsrafil, Hz. Peygamber’in Savaşlarında İlahi Yardım, Ankara Okulu Publ., Ankara, 2014. Birışık, Abdulhamit, Hind Alt Kıtası Düşünce ve Tefsir Ekolleri, İnsan Publ., İstanbul, 2001. Bulut, Halil İbrahim, Kur’ân Işığında Mucize ve Peygamber, Rağbet Publ., İstanbul, 2002. -------, “Mucize”, DİA, XXX, 350-352, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 2005. Cevizci, Ahmet, Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü, Paradigma Publ., İstanbul, 1999. al-Jurjani, Sayyid Sharif (d. 816/1413), at-Ta’rifat, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, 3rd Edition, Beirut, 1408/1988. Çelik, Ömer, “Kur’ân-ı Kerim’e Göre Meleklerin Rasulullah’a Yardımı”, Araşan Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İlmî Dergisi, issue: 5-6, p. 5-28, Bishkek, 2008. Esed, Muhammed (d. 1413/1992), Kur’ân Mesajı: Meal-Tefsir, transl. by Ahmet Ertürk & Cahit Koytak, İşaret Publ., İstanbul, 1997/1418. Hançerlioğlu, Orhan, Felsefe Ansiklopedisi, I-IX (Kavramlar ve Akımlar: I-VII + Düşünürler Bölümü: I-II), Remzi Publ., 3rd Edition, İstanbul, 2000. Ibn Kathir, Abu'l-Fida Imadu’d-Din Ismail b. Omar (d. 774/1373), Tafsiru'l-Qur'ani'l-Azim, I-VIII, edition: Sami b. Muhammad as-Salamah, Daru Taybah, Riyad, 1999/1420. Kiraz, Celil, “The Prophet Abraham, Resurrection after Death and Parable of Four Birds”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Year: 2015/1, Issue: 34, s. 7-31, Isparta, 2015. al-Maturidi, Abu Mansur Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mansur as-Samarkandi (d. 333/944), Ta’wilatu’l-Qur’an, I-XVIII, edition: Ahmed Vanlıoğlu et al, Daru’l-Mizan, İstanbul, 2005-2007. Öz, Mustafa, “Ahmed Han, Seyyid”, DİA, II, 73-75, TDV Publ., İstanbul, 1989. ar-Razi, Fakhreddin Muhammad b. Omar b. Huseyn b. Ali al-Kuraşi at-Taymi al-Bakri (d. 606/1209), Mafatihu’l-Gayb, I-XXXII, Daru’l-Fikr, Beirut, 1401/1981. [Turkish Translation: Tefsîr-i Kebîr (Mefâtîhu’l-Ğayb), I-XXIII, transl. by Suat Yıldırım & Lütfullah Cebeci & Sadık Kılıç & Cafer Sadık Doğru, 2nd Edition, Huzur Publ., İstanbul, 2002.] at-Tabari, Abu Ca’far Muhammad b. Carir (d. 310/922), Cami al-Bayan an Ta’wili Ayi’l-Qur’an, I-XXVI, edition: Abdullah b. Abdulmuhsin at-Turki, Daru Hicr, Cairo, 1422/2001. at-Tahanawi, Muhammad Ali b. Ali (d. 1158/1745), Kashshafu Istilahati’l-Funun, correction: al-Mawlawi Muhammad Wacih et al, I-II, Kahraman Publ., İstanbul, 1404/1984. Topaloğlu, Bekir & Çelebi, İlyas, Kelâm Terimleri Sözlüğü, İSAM Publ., İstanbul, 2010. az-Zamakhshari, Abu’l-Kasım Carullah Mahmud b. Omar b. Muhammad (d. 538/1143), al-Kashshaf an Hakaiki Gawamizi’t-Tanzil wa Uyuni’l-Akawil fi Wucuhi’t-Ta’wil, I-IV, correction: Muhammad Abdussalam Shahin, Daru’l-Kutubi’l-Ilmiyah, Beirut, 1416/1995.
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Journal Section Articles
Authors

Celil Kiraz This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2017
Submission Date December 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Issue: 39

Cite

APA Kiraz, C. (2017). OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017/2(39), 141-167.
AMA Kiraz C. OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2017;2017/2(39):141-167.
Chicago Kiraz, Celil. “OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2017/2, no. 39 (December 2017): 141-67.
EndNote Kiraz C (December 1, 2017) OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2017/2 39 141–167.
IEEE C. Kiraz, “OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2017/2, no. 39, pp. 141–167, 2017.
ISNAD Kiraz, Celil. “OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2017/2/39 (December 2017), 141-167.
JAMA Kiraz C. OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;2017/2:141–167.
MLA Kiraz, Celil. “OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2017/2, no. 39, 2017, pp. 141-67.
Vancouver Kiraz C. OUTLOOK ON MIRACLES IN TAFSEER AL-MANAR. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;2017/2(39):141-67.