Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

2146-247X

Süleyman Demirel University

10.22312/sdusbed.1809430

Forensic Medicine

Adli Tıp

The Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Children's Rights And Psychosocial Status

COVID-19 Pandemi Dönemi Çocukların Haklarına ve Psikososyal Durumuna Etkisi

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-0158

Cenger

Cüneyt Destan

İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8226-1966

Doğan

Adil Han

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-6045

Malkoç

Mehmet Ali

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-4271

Özçetin

Mustafa

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP PR.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-8394

Yıldız

İsmail

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP PR.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-4075

Kılıç

Ayşe

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ, İSTANBUL TIP PR.

04 20 2026

17 1 127 139 10 31 2025 03 27 2026

2010

Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Health Science

Objective: Children's rights emerged with the recognition of human rights and constitutional fundamental rights for children under eighteen. This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes and behaviors of parents towards children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of violation of children’s rights.Material and MethodParents whose children were hospitalized in the University Hospital Pediatric Service between January 2023 and June 2023 were included in the study (n: 3273). Parents with children with special needs, children aged between 0 and 36 months old, parents who did not want to participate in the study were not included in the study (n: 2733). There were 540 parents. Researchers administered a 38-question questionnaire, which is built by taking into our cultural condition account, to parents at the University Hospital Pediatrics Service. ResultsAmong the participants, 70.4% were mothers, and 29.6% were fathers. The analysis indicated that fathers who took part in the survey engaged in child abuse less frequently than mothers at a statistically significant level. Furthermore, the severity of punishment administered by fathers to their children was statistically significantly lower than that of mothers. Regarding stress levels, 7.6% of mothers and 13.8% of fathers stated they weren’t stressed.Conclusion: In our study, it was found that 24.1% experienced verbal or physical violence within the family during the pandemic period. Analysis of the survey results indicates that the educational level of participating mothers and fathers does not show a statistically significant difference in the severity of punishment, the extent of child abuse, exposure to abuse by their own parents, or experiences of abuse.

Giriş: Çocuk hakları, on sekiz yaş altı çocuklar için insan hakları ve anayasal temel hakların tanınması ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde ebeveynlerin evde çocuklara yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını çocuk hakları ihlali açısından değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.Gereç ve YöntemOcak 2023 ile Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında çocukları Üniversite Hastanesi Çocuk Servisi’nde yatan ebeveynler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir (n: 3273). Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynler, 0-36 aylık çocuğu olan ebeveynler, çalışmaya katılmak istemeyen ebeveynler çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir (n: 2733). Toplam 540 ebeveyn vardı. Araştırmacılar, kültürel durumumuzu dikkate alarak oluşturdukları 38 soruluk bir anketi Üniversite Hastanesi Pediatri Servisi’nde ebeveynlere uygulamıştır. BulgularKatılımcıların %70,4’ü anne, %29,6’sı ise babadır. Analiz, ankete katılan babaların annelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha az çocuk istismarı gerçekleştirdiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, babaların çocuklarına uyguladıkları cezanın şiddeti annelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşüktür. Stres düzeyleri ile ilgili olarak, annelerin %7,6’sı ve babaların %13,8’i stresli olmadıklarını belirtmiştir.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda pandemi döneminde %24.1 oranında aile içinde sözel veya fiziksel şiddet yaşandığı saptanmıştır. Anket sonuçlarının analizi, katılımcı anne ve babaların eğitim düzeylerinin cezanın ciddiyeti, çocuk istismarının boyutu, kendi ebeveynleri tarafından istismara maruz kalma veya istismar deneyimleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark taşımadığını göstermektedir.

COVID-19 Pandemic Children's Rights Child Abuse Child Neglect

Covid-19 Pandemisi Çocukların Hakları Çocuk İstismarı Çocuk İhmali

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