Üniversite öğrencilerinin beden imajı üzerine etkili sosyal baskılar var mı?

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin beden görünümü ile ilişkili sosyal baskıların belirlenmesi ve bunların beden imajı üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneği 867 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır.   Verilerin toplanmasında Demografik Veri Formu ve Beden İmajı Skalası ve istatistik analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare testi, Spearman korelasyon testi ve çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %74,7’sinin Vücut Kütle İndeksi normal aralıktaydı. Beden Imajı Skoru kadınlarda erkeklerden daha düşüktü. Öğrencilerin %23,0’ının bedeni normal iken bedeni ile ilişkili düşüncesi normal değildi. Beden imajının belirleyici değişkenleri cinsiyet, yaş, öğrencinin kendi düşüncesi ve isteği ve babasının öğrencinin beden kompozisyonu ile ilgili düşüncesiydi. Kadın olmak ve karşı cinsin önerisi diyete neden olan en önemli belirleyicilerdi. Kadın ve 20 yaşın üstündeki öğrenciler olumsuz beden imajına sahipti. Öğrencinin babasının öğrencinin normal olduğunu düşünmesi olumlu beden imajı ile ilişkiliydi. Sosyal baskıların psikometrik özelliklerinin, klinik çalışmalarla da incelenmesi önerilir. 

Keywords

• beden imajı,üniversite öğrencileri,sosyal baskı

Are there any effective social pressures on body image of university students?

Abstract

This study aimed to determine social infleunces related with body view of university students and their effects on body image. Samples of the research were composed of 867 university students. Demographic Data Form, Body-cathexis Scale  were used to collect data. Descriptive analyses, chi- square test, Spearman’s corelation test and multipl regression analyses were used for statistical analyses. 74.7% of participants was within the normal The Body Mass Index range. Body Image Score of girls were lower than boys. 23.0% of students has an opinion related his/her body was not normal while it was normal. Sex, age, own opinion and request and father’s opinion related student’s body composition have been predictor variables for body image. Female and over 20 years old students have body image displeasure. Having a normal opinion of father related with body image satisfaction. Female gender and desire of the opposite sex are the most prominent variables to induce diet. The psychometric properties of the social pressures are recommended examined also by clinical studies.

Keywords

• body image,university students,social pressure

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