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Çocuklarda ürogenital sistemin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan konvansiyonel radyolojik incelemeler

Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 68 - 75, 16.04.2009

Abstract

SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2005 Aralık; 12(4)



Çocuklarda ürogenital sistemin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan konvansiyonel radyolojik incelemeler



Faruk Öktem



Özet

Üriner sistemin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan radyolojik incelemeler çocuklarda çoğu hastalıkların değerlendirme ve izleminde önemli bir role sahiptir. Üriner sistemin değerlendirilmesi için çok sayıda metot vardır. Yapılan incelemelerin en ideal bir şekilde yapılması çok önemlidir ve bu ancak bir takım teknik özelliklerin bilinmesi ile mümkün olabilir. Tanısal amaçlı görüntüleme teknolojisinde son ilerlemelere rağmen, klasik görüntüleme metotları günümüzde sıklıkla kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Bununla beraber bu ilerlemeler çocuklardaki çoğu patolojik durumlardaki görüntüleme stratejilerini değiştirmiştir. İntravenöz ürografi böbreklerin anatomi ve fonksiyonunu, toplayıcı sistemi ve mesaneyi değerlendirmede faydalıdır. Mesane disfonksiyonu, vesikoureteral reflü veya mesane çıkış obstrüksiyonlarında alt üriner sistemin miksiyon sistografisi ile değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Keza renal ultrasonografi bir çocuğun üriner sisteminin değerlendirilmesinde sıklıkla ilk müracaat edilen invazif olmayan bir görüntüleme metodudur. Radyolojik incelemelerin her birinin çeşitli üstünlükleri ve eksiklikleri bulunmaktadır.



Anahtar kelimeler: Üriner sistem, radyolojik inceleme, çocuklar, ultrasonografi



Abstract



•Conventional radiographic modalities used to evaluate of the urinary system in children

Radiological studies used to evaluate the urinary system play an essential role in the evaluation and follow-up of many disease states in children. There are many ways to image the pediatric urinary system. It is crucial that each test be performed in the optimum manner, and this is possible only with knowledge of the nuances of technique. Although there have been numerous recent advances in diagnostic imaging technology, conventional imaging methods commonly have been used at present. These advances have altered the imaging strategies for many conditions affecting children. Intravenous urography is useful in assessing the anatomy and function of the kidney, collecting system, and bladder. Evaluation of the lower urinary tract with voiding cystourethrography is indicated when bladder dysfunction, vesicoureteral reflux or bladder outlet obstruction. Also, renal ultrasonography is often the initial, non-invasive procedure in evaluation of a child's urinary tract. Each of the radiographic modalities has several advantages and limitations.



Key words: Urinary system, radiographic study, children, ultrasonography

References

  • Boothroyd AE, Carty H. Imaging Investigation. In: O’Donnell B, Koff SA, Pediatric Urology, (3th Ed), 1997; 40-52.
  • Shalaby-Rana E, Lowe LH, Blask AN, Majd M Imaging in pediatric urology. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997; 44(5):1065-89.
  • Avni FE, Hall M. Diagnostic Imaging. In: pediatric Nephrology Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (5th Ed) Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2004: 449-472.
  • Andrich MP, Shalaby-Rana E, Majd M. Radiology of the Urinary Tract, Radionucleide Imaging. In: Kher KK, Makker SP. Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, McGraw-Hill Book Co. International Edition, 1992: 45-58.
  • Hedlund GL. Radiology of the Urinary Tract, Conventional Imaging Techniques. In: Kher KK, Makker SP. Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, McGraw- Hill Book Co. (International Ed.), 1992: 43-58.
  • Taylor CM, Chapman S. Handbook of Renal Investigations in Children, Wright, 1989; 44-57.
  • Hilton SVW, Kaplan GW. Imaging of common problems in pediatric urology. Urol Clin North Am. 1995; 22: 1-20.
  • Schneider K, Fendel H. Urogenital Tract, Kidneys. In: Ebel K-D, Blickman H, Willich E, Richter E. Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Thieme New York, 1999: 346-434.
  • Roarke MC, Sandler CM, Anatomic and Functional Imaging, Urologic Clinics of North America, WB Saunders Company, 1998; 20-44.
  • Gordon I, Bruyn R, Diagnostic Imaging. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Pediatric Nephrology (4th Ed) Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 1999; 377-90.
  • Parsons R. Imaging. In: Johnson RJ, Feehally J. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology, Mosby, 2000: 5- 14.
  • Elder JS. Antenatal hydronephrosis. Fetal and neonatal management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997; 44(5):1299- 321.
  • Carty H, Wright N. Imaging in paediatric nephrology. In: Webb N, Postlethwaite R. Clinical paediatric nephrology (3th Ed) New York, Oxford Medical Publications, 2003;113-134.
Year 2005, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 68 - 75, 16.04.2009

Abstract

References

  • Boothroyd AE, Carty H. Imaging Investigation. In: O’Donnell B, Koff SA, Pediatric Urology, (3th Ed), 1997; 40-52.
  • Shalaby-Rana E, Lowe LH, Blask AN, Majd M Imaging in pediatric urology. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997; 44(5):1065-89.
  • Avni FE, Hall M. Diagnostic Imaging. In: pediatric Nephrology Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P (5th Ed) Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2004: 449-472.
  • Andrich MP, Shalaby-Rana E, Majd M. Radiology of the Urinary Tract, Radionucleide Imaging. In: Kher KK, Makker SP. Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, McGraw-Hill Book Co. International Edition, 1992: 45-58.
  • Hedlund GL. Radiology of the Urinary Tract, Conventional Imaging Techniques. In: Kher KK, Makker SP. Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, McGraw- Hill Book Co. (International Ed.), 1992: 43-58.
  • Taylor CM, Chapman S. Handbook of Renal Investigations in Children, Wright, 1989; 44-57.
  • Hilton SVW, Kaplan GW. Imaging of common problems in pediatric urology. Urol Clin North Am. 1995; 22: 1-20.
  • Schneider K, Fendel H. Urogenital Tract, Kidneys. In: Ebel K-D, Blickman H, Willich E, Richter E. Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology. Thieme New York, 1999: 346-434.
  • Roarke MC, Sandler CM, Anatomic and Functional Imaging, Urologic Clinics of North America, WB Saunders Company, 1998; 20-44.
  • Gordon I, Bruyn R, Diagnostic Imaging. In: Barratt TM, Avner ED, Harmon WE, Pediatric Nephrology (4th Ed) Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 1999; 377-90.
  • Parsons R. Imaging. In: Johnson RJ, Feehally J. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology, Mosby, 2000: 5- 14.
  • Elder JS. Antenatal hydronephrosis. Fetal and neonatal management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997; 44(5):1299- 321.
  • Carty H, Wright N. Imaging in paediatric nephrology. In: Webb N, Postlethwaite R. Clinical paediatric nephrology (3th Ed) New York, Oxford Medical Publications, 2003;113-134.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Faruk Öktem This is me

Publication Date April 16, 2009
Submission Date April 16, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Öktem F. Çocuklarda ürogenital sistemin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan konvansiyonel radyolojik incelemeler. Med J SDU. 2009;12(4):68-75.

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