KADINLAR HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS AŞISI OLDUĞUNU BİLİYOR MU? HASTANE ODAKLI KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 249 - 254, 30.06.2022

Ülkü Ayşe Türker Binali Çatak

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.937284

Abstract

Amaç
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) serviks kanserinin nedenidir.
Aşılanma ile serviks kanserinin oluşması engellenebilir.
Çalışmamızda ki amacımız Kars ilinde jinekoloji
polikliniklerine başvuran kadınların HPV aşısı
hakkında ki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışma Kars Harakani Devlet Hastanesi jinekoloji
polikliniklerine 1-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında
başvuran kadınları kapsayan kesitsel bir çalışmadır.
Çalışmaya 380 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Kadınların HPV
aşısını bilip bilmedikleri sorulmuştur.
Bulgular
Çalışmada kadınların HPV aşısını bilmeme riskini 34
yaş altında olmanın 4,013 kat, eve giren gelirin yetersiz
olmasının 8,640 kat, 8 yıl ve altında eğitim almış
olmanın 3,375 kat arttırdığı görüldü.
Sonuç
Serviks kanserine karşı HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyinin
yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

HPV, serviks kanseri, aşı

ARE WOMEN AWARE OF THE VACCINE AGAINST HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS? A HOSPITAL-FOCUSED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Objective
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative agent
of cervical cancer. However, the disease can be
prevented by vaccination. In this study, we aimed to
evaluate the level of knowledge about HPV vaccination
among women who applied to gynecology outpatient
clinics in Kars, Turkey.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study included women who were
admitted to the gynecology outpatient clinics of Kars
Harakani State Hospital in December 2020. Overall,
380 women were included in the study, and they were
asked if they knew about the existence of the HPV
vaccine.
Results
We observed that the risk of being uninformed about
the HPV vaccine increased by 4.013 times in women
aged <34 years, by 8.640 times in households with
insufficient income, and by 3.375 times in women with
education of ≤8 years.
Conclusion
Based on the findings, it could be concluded that
the level of knowledge about the availability of HPV
vaccine against cervical cancer is insufficient.

Keywords

cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, vaccine

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