NATSUME SŌSEKİ’NİN ESERLERİNDE MODERNLEŞME VE BATI İLE JAPONYA’NIN MUKAYESESİ

Year 2017, Issue: 37, 165 - 178, 22.06.2017

Habibe Salğar

https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.328403

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada
Natsume Sōseki’nin (1867-1916) Meiji Dönemi (1868-1912) Japonya’sında yaşanan
sosyo-kültürel alandaki değişimlere olan yaklaşımı ve eserlerinde görülen Batı
algısına değinilmiştir. Japonya’nın Batı’yı model alarak önemli değişimlere
adım attığı dönemde yaşamış, aydın kişiliğe sahip bir yazar olarak, özellikle
kendi psikolojik dünyası içerisinde yaşadığı sıkıntılar ile bu dönemde yaşanan
değişimleri eserlerinde yarattığı kahramanlarla analoji kurarak
vermiştir.Japonya’da modernleşme, somut alanda birçok yenilik getirirken, bu
değişimlerin toplumsal hayat ve bireylerin psikolojik yönüne olan etkileri
yazarın en çok ele aldığı konuları oluşturur. Sonuç olarak, Natsume Sōseki’nin
Meiji dönemindeki bazı değişimlere ilişkin Japon toplumuna yönelik eleştirel
bir yaklaşımı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu eleştirilerden en önemlisi, Batı’da
kendiliğinden ve zamanla gelişen ilerleme faaliyetlerinin Japonya’da hızlı bir
değişim hareketi ile gerçekleşmiş olmasıdır.

Keywords

Natsume Sōseki, Meiji Dönemi, modernleşme, Japon toplumu

THE CONCEPT OF MODERNIZATION AND COMPARISION OF THE WEST AND JAPAN IN NATSUME SŌSEKI’S WORKS

Abstract

In this study, Natsume Sōseki’s (1867-1916) approach
regarding the changes in the socio-cultural area of Japan in Meiji Period
(1868-1912) and the perception of Western culture in his works have been
examined. In the period when Japan experienced important and sharp changes in
accordance with the model of the West, Sōseki with an intellectual personality,
made an analogy with the troubles which he has facedin his inner world and the
protagonists in his works. The education he had received in England was
decisive in his evaluation of the relationship between the Western world and
Japan. While Japan took many concrete steps in social life thanks to
modernization, the psychological effects ofit upon individuals were the
subjects that the author dealt with the most. As a result, it has appeared that
Natsume Sōseki had a critical approach to the Japanese society in terms of some
changes that occur in the Meiji period. One of the strong criticisms made by Sōsekiis
that while modernization took spontaneous and progressive advancement in the
West, Japan experienced a rapid change in its culture and ordinary life.

Keywords

Natsume Sōseki, Meiji Period, modernization, Japanese society

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