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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>selcuk dent j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Selcuk Dental Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-7529</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Selcuk University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ortodonti ve Dentofasiyal Ortopedi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Gummy Smile Etiyoloji ve Tedavi Seçenekleri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8054-023X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kezban</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esma</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>LOKMAN HEKİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250421">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>21</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>166</fpage>
                                        <lpage>171</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240502">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240906">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Selcuk Dental Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Selcuk Dental Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>A beautiful smile is associated with charm and sympathy. Esthetic expectations have become as important as ensuring a healthy, functional dentition in dentistry. When performing a smile analysis, the position of the upper lip and gingival displacement should be evaluated along with other components of the smile. Excessive gingival display (gummy smile) is one of the conditions that affect the esthetics of the smile negatively. This review aims to evaluate the etiology and treatment options of gummy smile with existing literature information.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Güzel gülümseme çekicilik ve sempati ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Diş hekimliğinde estetik beklentiler, sağlıklı ve fonksiyonel bir dentisyonun sağlanması kadar önemli bir konuma gelmiştir. Gülme analizi yapılırken gülmenin diğer bileşenleriyle beraber üst dudağın konumu ve diş eti görünürlüğü de değerlendirilmelidir. Artmış diş eti görünürlüğü (gummy smile) gülme estetiğini olumsuz etkileyen durumlardan biridir. Bu derlemenin amacı gummy smile etiyolojisini ve tedavi yöntemlerini mevcut literatür bilgileriyle değerlendirmektir.Anahtar kelimeler: gummy smile, artmış diş eti görünürlüğü, güme analizi</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>gummy smile</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  excessive gingival display</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  smile evaluation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>gummy smile</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  artmış diş eti görünürlüğü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  güme analizi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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