Research Article
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne Başvuran Hastaların Dental Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, hastaların diş hekimlerinde yaşanan kaygı düzeylerinin
prevelansını belirlemek ve anksiyete düzeylerinin yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi
ve diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığı ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler:Bu
çalışmaya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran,
yaşları 18-85 arasında (Ortalama 36,96 ± 14,74) değişen, 404 kadın (% 53,9) ve
346 erkek (% 46,1) toplam 750 birey katıldı. Dental anksiyete düzeyini
belirlemek için Corah Dental Anksiyete Skala (CDAS) formu kullanıldı. Verilerin
analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikten ve Ki-kare testinden yararlanıldı.
Bulgular:Dental
anksiyeteye sahip birey oranı %24 (n=180) olarak saptandı. Eğitim düzeyleri ve
diş hekimine gitme sıklığı dental anksiyeteye üzerine istatistiksel olarak
etkili değilken (p>0,05); yaş ve cinsiyet istatistiksel olarak etkili idi
(p<0,01). Yaş azaldıkça dental anksiyete düzeyi de azalmaktaydı. Dental
anksiyete düzeyi ise bayanlarda erkeklerden daha fazla idi.
Sonuçlar:Bu
çalışmanın sonuçları, dental anksiyete sahip bireylerin sayısının fazla
olduğunu göstermiştir. Yaş ve cinsiyet dental anksiyete üzerine önemli bir
faktörken diş hekimine gitme sıklığı ve eğitim düzeyi anksiyete üzerine etkili
birer faktör değildir. Diş hekimleri kadın ve genç hastaların dental anksiyete
seviyelerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göz önünde bulundurmalıdırlar.
Anahtar Kelimeler:dental
anksiyete, yaş, cinsiyet
Keywords
References
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Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:179-180.7. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients' anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017;22:e102-e107.8. Abanto J, Vidigal EA, Carvalho TS, Sa SN, Bonecker M. Factors for determining dental anxiety in preschool children with severe dental caries. Braz Oral Res 2017;31:e13.9. Acharya S. Factors affecting dental anxiety and beliefs in an Indian population. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:259-267.10. Lee KC, Bassiur JP. Salivary Alpha Amylase, Dental Anxiety, and Extraction Pain: A Pilot Study. Anesth Prog 2017;64:22-28.11. Barreto KA, Dos Prazeres LD, Lima DS, Soares FC, Redivivo RM, da Franca C et al. Factors associated with dental anxiety in Brazilian children during the first transitional period of the mixed dentition. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2017;18:39-43.12. Boka V, Arapostathis K, Kotsanos N, Karagiannis V, van Loveren C, Veerkamp J. Relationship between Child and Parental Dental Anxiety with Child's Psychological Functioning and Behavior during the Administration of Local Anesthesia. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;40:431-437.13. Morgan AG, Rodd HD, Porritt JM, Baker SR, Creswell C, Newton T et al. Children's experiences of dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent 2017;27:87-97.14. Chellappah NK, Vignehsa H, Milgrom P, Lam LG. Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in children in Singapore. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18:269-271.15. Quteish Taani DS. Dental anxiety and regularity of dental attendance in younger adults. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:604-608.16. Vassend O. Anxiety, pain and discomfort associated with dental treatment. Behav Res Ther 1993;31:659-666.17. Scott DS, Hirschman R. Psychological aspects of dental anxiety in adults. J Am Dent Assoc 1982;104:27-31.18. Esa R, Savithri V, Humphris G, Freeman R. The relationship between dental anxiety and dental decay experience in antenatal mothers. Eur J Oral Sci 2010;118:59-65.19. Crofts-Barnes NP, Brough E, Wilson KE, Beddis AJ, Girdler NM. Anxiety and quality of life in phobic dental patients. J Dent Res 2010;89:302-306.20. Lenk M, Berth H, Joraschky P, Petrowski K, Weidner K, Hannig C. Fear of dental treatment--an underrecognized symptom in people with impaired mental health. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2013;110:517-522.21. Cohen LA, Snyder TL, LaBelle AD. Correlates of dental anxiety in a university population. J Public Health Dent 1982;42:228-235.22. Toet A, Smeets MA, van Dijk E, Dijkstra D, van den Reijen L. Effects of Pleasant Ambient Fragrances on Dental Fear: Comparing Apples and Oranges. Chemosens Percept 2010;3:182-189.23. El-Housseiny AA, Alamoudi NM, Farsi NM, El Derwi DA. Characteristics of dental fear among Arabic-speaking children: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:118.24. Tanja-Dijkstra K, Pahl S, White MP, Andrade J, May J, Stone RJ et al. Can virtual nature improve patient experiences and memories of dental treatment? A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2014;15:90.25. Yüzügüllü B., Gülşahı A., Çelik Ç., Ş. B. Klinik öncesi diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin dental anksiyete düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Ondokıız Mayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2010;10:106-110.26. Seydaoğlu G., Doğan CM., Uğuz Ş., İnanç Yazgan B., M. Ç. Corah Dental Anksiyete Skalas›n›n Türkçe Uyarlamasının Geçerlilik-Güvenilirliği ve Dental Anksiyete Görülme Sıklığı. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2006;7:7-14.27. Peretz B, Nazarian Y, Bimstein E. Dental anxiety in a students' paediatric dental clinic: children, parents and students. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004;14:192-198.28. Armfield JM. Australian population norms for the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C). Aust Dent J 2011;56:16-22.29. Aktaş B., Ceylan G., Mumcu E., Aksüzek Ö., F. Ü. Protetik tedavide yaşam kalitesi değerlendirme yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;43:59-65.30. Svensson L, Hakeberg M, Boman UW. Dental anxiety, concomitant factors and change in prevalence over 50 years. Community Dent Health 2016;33:121-126.31. Fayad M, Elbieh A, Baig M, Alruwaili S. Prevalence of dental anxiety among dental patients in Saudi Arabia. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2017;7:100-104.32. Gaffar BO, Alagl AS, Al-Ansari AA. The prevalence, causes, and relativity of dental anxiety in adult patients to irregular dental visits. Saudi Med J 2014;35:598-603.33. Tunc EP, Firat D, Onur OD, Sar V. Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33:357-362.34. Liddell A, Locker D. Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:314-318.35. Doğaner YÇ., Aydoğan Ü., Üçler Yeşil H., Sarı O. , Koç B. Genç bireylerde dental anksiyete ve ilişkili faktörler. Gülhane Tıp Derg 2015;57:160-164.36. Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Temperament and character personality dimensions in patients with dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2003;111:93-98.37. Abrahamsson KH, Berggren U, Hakeberg M, Carlsson SG. The importance of dental beliefs for the outcome of dental-fear treatment. Eur J Oral Sci 2003;111:99-105.38. Auerbach SM, Kendall PC. Sex differences in anxiety response and adjustment to dental surgery: effects of general vs. specific preoperative information. J Clin Psychol 1978;34:309-313.39. Schienle A, Scharmuller W, Leutgeb V, Schafer A, Stark R. Sex differences in the functional and structural neuroanatomy of dental phobia. Brain Struct Funct 2013;218:779-787.40. Ay DS, Özdemir D, Öztürk DM, DS. P. An assessment of dental anxiety in oral surgery patients. . Gulhane Med J. 2002;44:395-398.41. Song YD, Jun SH, Kwon JJ. Correlation between bone quality evaluated by cone-beam computerized tomography and implant primary stability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009;24:59-64.42. Sharath A, Rekka P, Muthu MS, Rathna Prabhu V, Sivakumar N. Children's behavior pattern and behavior management techniques used in a structured postgraduate dental program. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:22-26.
Year 2018,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 246 - 252, 01.12.2018
Abstract
References
- 1. Saatchi M, Abtahi M, Mohammadi G, Mirdamadi M, Binandeh ES. The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in patients referred to Isfahan Dental School, Iran. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2015;12:248-253.2. Humphris GM, Dyer TA, Robinson PG. The modified dental anxiety scale: UK general public population norms in 2008 with further psychometrics and effects of age. BMC Oral Health 2009;9:20.3. Jaakkola S, Rautava P, Alanen P, Aromaa M, Pienihakkinen K, Raiha H et al. Dental fear: one single clinical question for measurement. Open Dent J 2009;3:161-166.4. do Nascimento DL, da Silva Araujo AC, Gusmao ES, Cimoes R. Anxiety and fear of dental treatment among users of public health services. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011;9:329-337.5. Erten H, Akarslan ZZ, Bodrumlu E. Dental fear and anxiety levels of patients attending a dental clinic. Quintessence Int 2006;37:304-310.6. Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian J Dent Res 2011;22:179-180.7. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients' anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017;22:e102-e107.8. Abanto J, Vidigal EA, Carvalho TS, Sa SN, Bonecker M. Factors for determining dental anxiety in preschool children with severe dental caries. Braz Oral Res 2017;31:e13.9. Acharya S. Factors affecting dental anxiety and beliefs in an Indian population. J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:259-267.10. Lee KC, Bassiur JP. Salivary Alpha Amylase, Dental Anxiety, and Extraction Pain: A Pilot Study. Anesth Prog 2017;64:22-28.11. Barreto KA, Dos Prazeres LD, Lima DS, Soares FC, Redivivo RM, da Franca C et al. Factors associated with dental anxiety in Brazilian children during the first transitional period of the mixed dentition. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2017;18:39-43.12. Boka V, Arapostathis K, Kotsanos N, Karagiannis V, van Loveren C, Veerkamp J. Relationship between Child and Parental Dental Anxiety with Child's Psychological Functioning and Behavior during the Administration of Local Anesthesia. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;40:431-437.13. Morgan AG, Rodd HD, Porritt JM, Baker SR, Creswell C, Newton T et al. Children's experiences of dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent 2017;27:87-97.14. Chellappah NK, Vignehsa H, Milgrom P, Lam LG. Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in children in Singapore. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18:269-271.15. Quteish Taani DS. Dental anxiety and regularity of dental attendance in younger adults. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:604-608.16. Vassend O. Anxiety, pain and discomfort associated with dental treatment. Behav Res Ther 1993;31:659-666.17. Scott DS, Hirschman R. Psychological aspects of dental anxiety in adults. J Am Dent Assoc 1982;104:27-31.18. Esa R, Savithri V, Humphris G, Freeman R. The relationship between dental anxiety and dental decay experience in antenatal mothers. Eur J Oral Sci 2010;118:59-65.19. Crofts-Barnes NP, Brough E, Wilson KE, Beddis AJ, Girdler NM. Anxiety and quality of life in phobic dental patients. J Dent Res 2010;89:302-306.20. Lenk M, Berth H, Joraschky P, Petrowski K, Weidner K, Hannig C. Fear of dental treatment--an underrecognized symptom in people with impaired mental health. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2013;110:517-522.21. Cohen LA, Snyder TL, LaBelle AD. Correlates of dental anxiety in a university population. J Public Health Dent 1982;42:228-235.22. Toet A, Smeets MA, van Dijk E, Dijkstra D, van den Reijen L. Effects of Pleasant Ambient Fragrances on Dental Fear: Comparing Apples and Oranges. Chemosens Percept 2010;3:182-189.23. El-Housseiny AA, Alamoudi NM, Farsi NM, El Derwi DA. Characteristics of dental fear among Arabic-speaking children: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:118.24. Tanja-Dijkstra K, Pahl S, White MP, Andrade J, May J, Stone RJ et al. Can virtual nature improve patient experiences and memories of dental treatment? A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2014;15:90.25. Yüzügüllü B., Gülşahı A., Çelik Ç., Ş. B. Klinik öncesi diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin dental anksiyete düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Ondokıız Mayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2010;10:106-110.26. Seydaoğlu G., Doğan CM., Uğuz Ş., İnanç Yazgan B., M. Ç. Corah Dental Anksiyete Skalas›n›n Türkçe Uyarlamasının Geçerlilik-Güvenilirliği ve Dental Anksiyete Görülme Sıklığı. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv Diş Hekim Fak Derg. 2006;7:7-14.27. Peretz B, Nazarian Y, Bimstein E. Dental anxiety in a students' paediatric dental clinic: children, parents and students. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004;14:192-198.28. Armfield JM. Australian population norms for the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C). Aust Dent J 2011;56:16-22.29. Aktaş B., Ceylan G., Mumcu E., Aksüzek Ö., F. Ü. Protetik tedavide yaşam kalitesi değerlendirme yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;43:59-65.30. Svensson L, Hakeberg M, Boman UW. Dental anxiety, concomitant factors and change in prevalence over 50 years. Community Dent Health 2016;33:121-126.31. Fayad M, Elbieh A, Baig M, Alruwaili S. Prevalence of dental anxiety among dental patients in Saudi Arabia. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2017;7:100-104.32. Gaffar BO, Alagl AS, Al-Ansari AA. The prevalence, causes, and relativity of dental anxiety in adult patients to irregular dental visits. Saudi Med J 2014;35:598-603.33. Tunc EP, Firat D, Onur OD, Sar V. Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33:357-362.34. Liddell A, Locker D. Gender and age differences in attitudes to dental pain and dental control. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:314-318.35. Doğaner YÇ., Aydoğan Ü., Üçler Yeşil H., Sarı O. , Koç B. Genç bireylerde dental anksiyete ve ilişkili faktörler. Gülhane Tıp Derg 2015;57:160-164.36. Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J. Temperament and character personality dimensions in patients with dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2003;111:93-98.37. Abrahamsson KH, Berggren U, Hakeberg M, Carlsson SG. The importance of dental beliefs for the outcome of dental-fear treatment. Eur J Oral Sci 2003;111:99-105.38. Auerbach SM, Kendall PC. Sex differences in anxiety response and adjustment to dental surgery: effects of general vs. specific preoperative information. J Clin Psychol 1978;34:309-313.39. Schienle A, Scharmuller W, Leutgeb V, Schafer A, Stark R. Sex differences in the functional and structural neuroanatomy of dental phobia. Brain Struct Funct 2013;218:779-787.40. Ay DS, Özdemir D, Öztürk DM, DS. P. An assessment of dental anxiety in oral surgery patients. . Gulhane Med J. 2002;44:395-398.41. Song YD, Jun SH, Kwon JJ. Correlation between bone quality evaluated by cone-beam computerized tomography and implant primary stability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009;24:59-64.42. Sharath A, Rekka P, Muthu MS, Rathna Prabhu V, Sivakumar N. Children's behavior pattern and behavior management techniques used in a structured postgraduate dental program. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:22-26.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry |
| Journal Section | Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2018 |
| Submission Date | February 21, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3 |
Cited By
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