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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>selcuk j agr food sci</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2458-8377</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2458-8377</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Selcuk University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Tarım Sistemleri Analizi ve Modellemesi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Kafesli Kümeslerde Aydınlık Şiddetine Kafes ve Aydınlatma Elamanları Tasarımının Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Effects of Cage and Lighting Apparatus Design on Lighting Density in Cage Houses</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uğurlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nuh</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20010915">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2001</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>27</issue>
                                        <fpage>61</fpage>
                                        <lpage>68</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20010101">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2001</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20010202">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>02</month>
                        <year>2001</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1991, Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1991</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Çalışma Konya ilinde bulunan çok katlı kafes tipinde inşa edilmiş üç kümeste yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kafes katlarında, servis yollarında ve kafes bloklarındaki aydınlık şiddetleri farklı aydınlatıma programları için araştırılmıştır. Kümeslerde, pencere alanının taban alanına oranı olarak, doğal aydınlatma düzeyleri kümes-1&#039;de % 5.28, kümes-2&#039;de % 5.56 ve kümes-3&#039;te ise % 5.20 olup, yapay aydınlatma için elektrik gücü ise sırasıyla 4.13 w/m², 2.87 w/m² ve 4.45 w/m² olarak bulunmuştur. Kümeslerde pencerelerle sağlanan aydınlatma programında, birinci kafes katlarındaki ortalama aydınlatma şiddeti 2-4 lüx arasında değişirken, dördüncü ve beşinci katlarındaki aydınlık şiddeti ise 39-63 lüx arasında olmuştur. Pencerelerin kafes bloklarına yakın olduğu kümeslerde, pencereye yakın kafes bloklarında ışık şiddeti çok artarken, orta bloklardaki ışık şiddetinin daha fazla azaldığı görülmüştür.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>The study was conducted in three cage houses, which had been built at the rise tier cage type in Konya. In the research, the light density of cage tier, gangway between cages, and cage blocks were measured for different lighting program. The natural lighting levels of house-1, house-2 and house-3, as the rate of widow area to floor area, were 5.28%, 5.56 % and 5.20% respectively. However, the electric power (w) per floor area (m²) in artificial lighting for three cage house was found as 4.13 w/m², 2.87 w/m² and 4.45 w/m² respectively. The lighting by means of window, the average light density of one tier varied about 2-4 lüx, and it changed between 39 lüx and 63 lüx in four and five tier. The light density of cage blocks nearest the window was raised while middle blocks light density was reduced more in the houses where window placed near the cages.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Cage houses</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lighting</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  light density</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>kafesli kümes</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  aydınlatma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ışık şiddeti</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baxter, M.R., 1994. The welfare problems of laying hens in battery cages. Veterinar Record
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                    </ref>
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                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonyınous, (1985). Hayvan barınakları aydınlatıma kuralları. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, TS 4654, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charles, D.R., Elson, H.A., Haywood, M.P.S., 1994. Poultry housing. In: Wathes, C.M., Charles, D.R. (Eds), Livestock Housing. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 249-272.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demir, Y., 1995. Kafes sisteminde yumurta tavukculuğu yapılan bir kümeste kümes içi iklim parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Ondokuzmayıs Ün iv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 10 (1), 111-125.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Morris, R. T., 1981. The influence of photoperiod on reproduction in farm animals. In: Clark J.A. (Ed.), Environmental Aspect of Housing for Animal Production. Buterworts, London, pp, 85-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
