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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-0790</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-1126</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sakarya University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Employment</subject>
                                                            <subject>Informal Economy</subject>
                                                            <subject>Migration Economics</subject>
                                                            <subject>Labor Economics</subject>
                                                            <subject>Labour, Migration and Development</subject>
                                                            <subject>Political Economy and Social Change</subject>
                                                            <subject>Poverty, Inclusivity and Wellbeing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İstihdam</subject>
                                                            <subject>Kayıt Dışı Ekonomi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Göç Ekonomisi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Çalışma Ekonomisi</subject>
                                                            <subject>İşgücü, Göç ve Gelişme</subject>
                                                            <subject>Politik İktisat ve Sosyal Değişim</subject>
                                                            <subject>Yoksulluk, Kapsayıcılık ve Refah</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A Conceptual, Historical, and Institutional Evaluation of the Problem of Precarization in the Labor Market</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İşgücü Piyasasındaki Eğretileşme Sorunu Üzerine Kavramsal, Tarihsel ve Kurumsal Bir Değerlendirme</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-1554</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pirali</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kerem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-0616</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mercan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Murat Anıl</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>80</fpage>
                                        <lpage>96</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260311">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260416">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The labor market, situated at the center of economic, social, and political interaction, constitutes the heart of social sciences. Globalization and technological advancements alongside various demographic trends, such as migration and aging, have triggered structural transformations in the labor market—a process that remains ongoing. Foremost among the adverse effects of these transformations is the phenomenon termed precarization, which distances societies from objectives such as productivity, sustainability, and resilience. Precarization weakens social cohesion and leads to the concentration of good jobs within an increasingly narrowing, privileged social stratum; consequently, every society combats this issue using diverse methods, instruments, and policies. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of precarization, which is becoming increasingly prominent and central to intensive academic discourse, through its conceptual, historical, and institutional dimensions, while drawing attention to alternative policy implementations. In this context, the study primarily analyzes various definitions of precarious employment within the literature and discusses its fundamental characteristics in relation to associated concepts. Furthermore, by tracing the historical evolution of precarious employment, the transformation process that has extended to the present day is evaluated. The diversification and proliferation of precarious employment types, in tandem with global competition and technological progress, exert an increasingly heavy pressure on the entire socio-economic and political system. Efforts to counteract this pressure, such as the United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda policy of promoting decent work for all, have yet to achieve the anticipated success. Currently, the development of new policies, along with the monitoring and continuous improvement of existing practices, has emerged as an imperative.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal etkileşimin merkezinde yer alan işgücü piyasası sosyal bilimlerin kalbidir. Küreselleşme ve teknolojik gelişmelerin yanı sıra göç ve yaşlanma gibi çeşitli demografik trendler işgücü piyasasında yapısal dönüşümleri tetiklemiştir ve süreç devam etmektedir. Bu dönüşümlerin olumsuz etkilerinin başında, eğretileşme olarak adlandırılan ve toplumları verimlilik, sürdürülebilirlik ve dayanıklılık gibi hedeflerinden uzaklaştıran bir olgu bulunmaktadır. Toplumsal bağları zayıflatan, iyi işlerin giderek daralan, imtiyazlı bir sosyal zümrede konsantre olmasına yol açan eğretileşme sorunuyla her toplum farklı yöntem, araç ve politikalarla mücadele etmektedir. Bu çalışma, işgücü piyasasında giderek daha belirgin hale gelen ve daha yoğun akademik tartışmaların odağına yerleşen eğretileşme olgusunu kavramsal, tarihsel, kurumsal boyutlarıyla incelemeyi ve alternatif politika uygulamalarına dikkat çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle eğreti istihdam kavramının literatürdeki farklı tanımları incelenmekte, kavramın temel özellikleri, ilişkili olduğu diğer kavramlarla birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca eğreti istihdamın tarihsel gelişimi takip edilerek günümüze kadar uzanan dönüşüm süreci değerlendirilmektedir. Küresel rekabete ve teknolojik gelişmelere koşut olarak eğreti istihdam türlerinin çeşitlenip çoğalması tüm sosyoekonomik ve politik sistem üzerinde giderek ağırlaşan bir baskı oluşturmaktadır. Bu baskıyla mücadele etmek adına, Birleşmiş Milletler’in (UN) 2030 Hedefleri arasında sayılan herkes için insana yakışır işi teşvik etme politikası umulan başarıyı sağlayamamıştır. Halihazırda yeni politikaların geliştirilmesi, uygulamaların takip edilip iyileştirilmesi bir zorunluluk olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Emek</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Eğretilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Esneklik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Politika</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yasal Düzenleme</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Labour</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Precariousness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Flexibility</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Policy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Regulation</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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