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Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2013 - 2026, 05.10.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H., (2013) Engineering Materials 2 An Introduction to Microstructures and Processing, Fourth edition, Elsevier Ltd., USA.
  • [2] Niinomi M., (1998) Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Titanium Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 243(1–2), 231-236.
  • [3] Antunes R. A., Salvador C. A.F., Oliveira M. C.L., (2018). Materials Selection of Optimized Titanium Alloys for Aircraft Applications. Materials Research, 21(2).
  • [4] Zhang L.C., Attar H., (2016) Selective Laser Melting of Titanium Alloys and Titanium Matrix Composites for Biomedical Applications: A Review, Advanced Engineering Materials, 18(4), 463-475.
  • [5] Hu D., Pan J., Mao J., Guo X., Ji H., Wang R., (2020) An Anisotropic Mesoscale Model of Fatigue Failure in a Titanium Alloy Containing Duplex Microstructure and Hard α Inclusions, Materials & Design, 193.
  • [6] Correa D. R. N., Kuroda P. A. B., Grandini C. R., Rocha L. A., Oliveira F. G. M., Alves A.C., (2016) Tribocorrosion Behavior of β-type Ti-15Zr-based Alloys, Materials Letters, 179, 118-121.
  • [7] Utama M.I., Park N., Baek E.R., (2019) Microstructure and Mechanical Features of Electron Beam Welded Dissimilar Titanium Alloys: Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al and Ti–6Al–4V, Metals and Materials International, 25, 439–448.
  • [8] Chen X., Liao D., Zhang D., Jiang, X., Zhao P., Xu R., (2020) Effect of Content of Graphene on Corrosion Behavior of Micro Arc Oxidation Coating on Titanium Alloy Drill Pipe, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 15, 710 – 721.
  • [9] Gao C., Dai L., Meng W., He Z., Wang L., (2017) Electrochemically Promoted Electroless Nickel-Phosphorous Plating on Titanium Substrate, Applied Surface Science, 392, 912-919.
  • [10] Gangatharan K., Selvakumar N., Narayanasamy P., Bhavesh G., (2016) Mechanical Analysis and High Temperature Wear Behaviour of AlCrN/DLC Coated Titanium Alloy, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 10.
  • [11] Oliveira V.M.C.A., Vazquez A.M., Aguiar C., Robin A., Barboza M.J.R., (2016) Nitride Coatings Improve Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Behavior in Creep Tests, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 670, 357-368.
  • [12] Uddin G.M., Jawad M., Ghufran M., (2019) Experimental Investigation of Tribo-mechanical and Chemical Properties of TiN PVD Coating on Titanium Substrate for Biomedical Implants Manufacturing. International Journal of Advance Manufacturing and Technology, 102, 1391–1404.
  • [13] Utu I.D., Marginean G., (2017) Effect of Electron Beam Remelting on the Characteristics of HVOF Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Deposited on Titanium Substrate, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 526, 70-75.
  • [14] Duan Y., Wang X., Liu D., Bao W., Li P., Peng M., (2020) Characteristics, Wear and Corrosion Properties of Borided Pure Titanium by Pack Boriding Near α → β Phase Transition Temperature, Ceramics International, 46, 10(B), 16380-16387.
  • [15] Ramazanov K., Agzamov R., Khusainov Y., Tagirov, A., Nikolaev A., Zolotov, I., (2018) Structural Phase Transformations in Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V at Low-Temperature Ion Nitriding, 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ISDEIV 2018, Greifswald.
  • [16] Lin, Y., Lei, Y., Li X., Zhi X., Fu H., (2016) A Study of TiB2/TiB Gradient Coating by Laser Cladding on Titanium Alloy, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 82, 48-55.
  • [17] Chou K., Chu, P., Marquis E.A., (2018) Early Oxidation Behavior of Si-coated Titanium, Corrosion Science, 140, 297-306.
  • [18] Ao N., Liu D., Zhang X., Fan K., Shi H., Liu Z., Liu C., (2019) The Effect of Residual Stress and Gradient Nanostructure on the Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated Ti–6Al–4V alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 811.
  • [19] Unal O., Karaoglanli A.C., Ozgurluk Y., Doleker K.M., Maleki E., Varol R. (2019) Wear Behavior of Severe Shot Peened and Thermally Oxidized Commercially Pure Titanium, Engineering Design Applications, 92, 461-470.
  • [20] Soboń D., (2018) Application of Cold Sprayed Coatings in Aviation and Automotive, Automotive Safety, XI International Science-Technical Conference, 2018, Casta, Slovakia.
  • [21] Huang X., Tepylo N., Budinger V.P., Budinger M., Bonaccurso E., Villedieu P., Bennani L., (2019) A Survey of Icephobic Coatings and Their Potential Use in a Hybrid Coating/active Ice Protection System for Aerospace Applications, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 105, 74-97.
  • [22] Liu B., Shi X., Xiao G., Lu Y., (2017) In-situ Preparation of Scholzite Conversion Coatings on Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V for Biomedical Applications, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 153, 291-299.
  • [23] Maminskas J., Pilipavicius J., Staisiunas E., Baranovas G., Alksne M., Daugela P., Juodzbalys G., (2020) Novel Yttria-Stabilized Zirconium Oxide and Lithium Disilicate Coatings on Titanium Alloy Substrate for Implant Abutments and Biomedical Application, Materials, 13, 2070.
  • [24] Gao Q., Yan H., Qin Y., Zhang P., Guo J., Chen Z., Yu Z., (2019) Laser Cladding Ti-Ni/TiN/TiW+TiS/WS2 Self-lubricating Wear Resistant Composite Coating on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy, Optics & Laser Technology, 113, 182-191.
  • [25] Bui V.D., Mwangi J.W., Meinshausen A., Mueller A.J., Bertrand J., Schubert A., (2020) Antibacterial Coating of Ti-6Al-4V Surfaces Using Silver Nano-powder Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining, Surface and Coatings Technology, 383.
  • [26] Singh H., Rana P.K., Singh J., Singh S., Prakash C., Królczyk G., (2020) Plasma Spray Deposition of HA–TiO2 Composite Coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy for Orthopedic Applications, Advances in Materials Processing.
  • [27] Ding Z., Zhou Q., Wang Y., Ding Z., Tang Y., He Q., (2020) Microstructure and Properties of Monolayer, Bilayer and Multilayer Ta2O5-based Coatings on Biomedical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Magnetron Sputtering, Ceramics International.
  • [28] Chen T., Li W., Liu D., Xiong Y., Zhu X., (2020) Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiC/TiB Composite Bioinert Ceramic Coatings in-situ Synthesized by Laser Cladding on Ti6Al4V, Ceramics International.
  • [29] Almeida L.S., Souza A.R.M., Costa L.H., Range E.C., Manfrinato M.D., Rossino L.S., (2020) Effect of Nitrogen in the Properties of Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) Coating on Ti6Al4V Substrate, Materials Research Express, 7(6).
  • [30] Liu S., Shin Y.C., (2019) Additive Manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy: A Review, Materials & Design, 164.
  • [31] Singh P., Pungotra H., Kalsi N.S., (2017) On the Characteristics of Titanium Alloys for the Aircraft Applications, Materials Today Proceedings, 4(8), 8971-8982.
  • [32] Uhlmann E., Kersting R., Klein T.B., Cruz M.F., Borille A.V., (2015) Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloy for Aircraft Components, Procedia CIRP, 35, 55-60.
  • [33] Jin Q., Xue W., Li X., Zhu Q., Wu X., (2009) Al2O3 Coating Fabricated on Titanium by Cathodic Microarc Electrodeposition, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 476(1–2), 356-359.
  • [34] Goldberg J.R., Gilbert J.L., (2004) The Electrochemical and Mechanical Behavior of Passivated and TiN/AlN-coated CoCrMo and Ti6Al4V Alloys, Biomaterials, 25(5), 851-864.
  • [35] Munro R.G., (2000) Material Properties of Titanium Diboride, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 105(5), 709–720.
  • [36] U.S. Titanium Industry Inc.. (2017, August 01). Titanium Alloys - Ti6Al4V Grade 5. AZoM. Retrieved on June 22, 2020 from https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1547.
  • [37] Shackelford J.F., Alexander W., (2000) Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, Third edition, CRC Press, Florida, USA.
  • [38] Thompson M.K., Thompson J.M., (2017) ANSYS Mechanical APDL for Finite Element Analysis, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
  • [39] Veiga C., Dawim J.P., Loureiro A.J.R., (2012) Properties and Applications of Titanium Alloys: A Brief Review, Reviews on Advance Materials Science, 32, 133-148.
  • [40] Sarıkaya O., Çelik E., (2002) Effects of Residual Stress on Thickness and Interlayer of Thermal Barrier Ceramic MgO–ZrO2 Coatings on Ni and AlSi Substrates Using Finite Element Method, Materials & Design, 23(7), 645-650.
  • [41] Demirbaş Ç., Ayday A., (2018). The influence of Nano-TiO2 and Nano-Al2O3 Particles in Silicate Based Electrolytes on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Micro Arc Coated Ti6Al4V Alloy. Materials Research, 21(5).

DETERMINATION OF THERMAL STRESS AND ELONGATION ON DIFFERENT CERAMIC COATED Ti-6Al-4V ALLOY AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2013 - 2026, 05.10.2021

Abstract

Recently, coating applications of hard engineering ceramics on metallic alloys have become notably widespread in order to expand the service life of the critical design components working in though conditions like corrosive/oxidative or erosive/abrasive media. Even though scientific efforts on coating processes and their effects on wear and corrosion performance have been studied for years, there is a lack of investigation about mechanical properties, especially thermo-mechanical features of hard ceramic coated metals. In this paper, on the purpose of determination of the thermal stress distribution, effects of coating materials (Al2O3, AlN and TiB2) and coating thickness (400 µm, 600 µm, and 800 µm) on Von-Mises stress, shear stress and resultant displacement for single and full surface coating models designed on Ti-6Al-4V base material are investigated at 373 K, 573 K and 873 K. The results show that modulus of elasticity and thermal expansion coefficient of coating ceramic materials and base metallic material affect the elongation and stress values observed on designed models significantly. Besides, coating thickness and ambient temperature are also effective on thermal properties. Lastly, it can be pointed out that resultant displacement values on a single-surface coating model are higher than full surface coating model. However, Von-Mises and shear stress values calculated with finite element analysis on single surface coating model is lower than the values read for full-surface coating model.

References

  • [1] Ashby M.F., Jones D.R.H., (2013) Engineering Materials 2 An Introduction to Microstructures and Processing, Fourth edition, Elsevier Ltd., USA.
  • [2] Niinomi M., (1998) Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Titanium Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 243(1–2), 231-236.
  • [3] Antunes R. A., Salvador C. A.F., Oliveira M. C.L., (2018). Materials Selection of Optimized Titanium Alloys for Aircraft Applications. Materials Research, 21(2).
  • [4] Zhang L.C., Attar H., (2016) Selective Laser Melting of Titanium Alloys and Titanium Matrix Composites for Biomedical Applications: A Review, Advanced Engineering Materials, 18(4), 463-475.
  • [5] Hu D., Pan J., Mao J., Guo X., Ji H., Wang R., (2020) An Anisotropic Mesoscale Model of Fatigue Failure in a Titanium Alloy Containing Duplex Microstructure and Hard α Inclusions, Materials & Design, 193.
  • [6] Correa D. R. N., Kuroda P. A. B., Grandini C. R., Rocha L. A., Oliveira F. G. M., Alves A.C., (2016) Tribocorrosion Behavior of β-type Ti-15Zr-based Alloys, Materials Letters, 179, 118-121.
  • [7] Utama M.I., Park N., Baek E.R., (2019) Microstructure and Mechanical Features of Electron Beam Welded Dissimilar Titanium Alloys: Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al and Ti–6Al–4V, Metals and Materials International, 25, 439–448.
  • [8] Chen X., Liao D., Zhang D., Jiang, X., Zhao P., Xu R., (2020) Effect of Content of Graphene on Corrosion Behavior of Micro Arc Oxidation Coating on Titanium Alloy Drill Pipe, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 15, 710 – 721.
  • [9] Gao C., Dai L., Meng W., He Z., Wang L., (2017) Electrochemically Promoted Electroless Nickel-Phosphorous Plating on Titanium Substrate, Applied Surface Science, 392, 912-919.
  • [10] Gangatharan K., Selvakumar N., Narayanasamy P., Bhavesh G., (2016) Mechanical Analysis and High Temperature Wear Behaviour of AlCrN/DLC Coated Titanium Alloy, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 10.
  • [11] Oliveira V.M.C.A., Vazquez A.M., Aguiar C., Robin A., Barboza M.J.R., (2016) Nitride Coatings Improve Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Behavior in Creep Tests, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 670, 357-368.
  • [12] Uddin G.M., Jawad M., Ghufran M., (2019) Experimental Investigation of Tribo-mechanical and Chemical Properties of TiN PVD Coating on Titanium Substrate for Biomedical Implants Manufacturing. International Journal of Advance Manufacturing and Technology, 102, 1391–1404.
  • [13] Utu I.D., Marginean G., (2017) Effect of Electron Beam Remelting on the Characteristics of HVOF Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Deposited on Titanium Substrate, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 526, 70-75.
  • [14] Duan Y., Wang X., Liu D., Bao W., Li P., Peng M., (2020) Characteristics, Wear and Corrosion Properties of Borided Pure Titanium by Pack Boriding Near α → β Phase Transition Temperature, Ceramics International, 46, 10(B), 16380-16387.
  • [15] Ramazanov K., Agzamov R., Khusainov Y., Tagirov, A., Nikolaev A., Zolotov, I., (2018) Structural Phase Transformations in Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V at Low-Temperature Ion Nitriding, 28th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, ISDEIV 2018, Greifswald.
  • [16] Lin, Y., Lei, Y., Li X., Zhi X., Fu H., (2016) A Study of TiB2/TiB Gradient Coating by Laser Cladding on Titanium Alloy, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 82, 48-55.
  • [17] Chou K., Chu, P., Marquis E.A., (2018) Early Oxidation Behavior of Si-coated Titanium, Corrosion Science, 140, 297-306.
  • [18] Ao N., Liu D., Zhang X., Fan K., Shi H., Liu Z., Liu C., (2019) The Effect of Residual Stress and Gradient Nanostructure on the Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated Ti–6Al–4V alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 811.
  • [19] Unal O., Karaoglanli A.C., Ozgurluk Y., Doleker K.M., Maleki E., Varol R. (2019) Wear Behavior of Severe Shot Peened and Thermally Oxidized Commercially Pure Titanium, Engineering Design Applications, 92, 461-470.
  • [20] Soboń D., (2018) Application of Cold Sprayed Coatings in Aviation and Automotive, Automotive Safety, XI International Science-Technical Conference, 2018, Casta, Slovakia.
  • [21] Huang X., Tepylo N., Budinger V.P., Budinger M., Bonaccurso E., Villedieu P., Bennani L., (2019) A Survey of Icephobic Coatings and Their Potential Use in a Hybrid Coating/active Ice Protection System for Aerospace Applications, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 105, 74-97.
  • [22] Liu B., Shi X., Xiao G., Lu Y., (2017) In-situ Preparation of Scholzite Conversion Coatings on Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V for Biomedical Applications, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 153, 291-299.
  • [23] Maminskas J., Pilipavicius J., Staisiunas E., Baranovas G., Alksne M., Daugela P., Juodzbalys G., (2020) Novel Yttria-Stabilized Zirconium Oxide and Lithium Disilicate Coatings on Titanium Alloy Substrate for Implant Abutments and Biomedical Application, Materials, 13, 2070.
  • [24] Gao Q., Yan H., Qin Y., Zhang P., Guo J., Chen Z., Yu Z., (2019) Laser Cladding Ti-Ni/TiN/TiW+TiS/WS2 Self-lubricating Wear Resistant Composite Coating on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy, Optics & Laser Technology, 113, 182-191.
  • [25] Bui V.D., Mwangi J.W., Meinshausen A., Mueller A.J., Bertrand J., Schubert A., (2020) Antibacterial Coating of Ti-6Al-4V Surfaces Using Silver Nano-powder Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining, Surface and Coatings Technology, 383.
  • [26] Singh H., Rana P.K., Singh J., Singh S., Prakash C., Królczyk G., (2020) Plasma Spray Deposition of HA–TiO2 Composite Coating on Ti–6Al–4V Alloy for Orthopedic Applications, Advances in Materials Processing.
  • [27] Ding Z., Zhou Q., Wang Y., Ding Z., Tang Y., He Q., (2020) Microstructure and Properties of Monolayer, Bilayer and Multilayer Ta2O5-based Coatings on Biomedical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Magnetron Sputtering, Ceramics International.
  • [28] Chen T., Li W., Liu D., Xiong Y., Zhu X., (2020) Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiC/TiB Composite Bioinert Ceramic Coatings in-situ Synthesized by Laser Cladding on Ti6Al4V, Ceramics International.
  • [29] Almeida L.S., Souza A.R.M., Costa L.H., Range E.C., Manfrinato M.D., Rossino L.S., (2020) Effect of Nitrogen in the Properties of Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) Coating on Ti6Al4V Substrate, Materials Research Express, 7(6).
  • [30] Liu S., Shin Y.C., (2019) Additive Manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy: A Review, Materials & Design, 164.
  • [31] Singh P., Pungotra H., Kalsi N.S., (2017) On the Characteristics of Titanium Alloys for the Aircraft Applications, Materials Today Proceedings, 4(8), 8971-8982.
  • [32] Uhlmann E., Kersting R., Klein T.B., Cruz M.F., Borille A.V., (2015) Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloy for Aircraft Components, Procedia CIRP, 35, 55-60.
  • [33] Jin Q., Xue W., Li X., Zhu Q., Wu X., (2009) Al2O3 Coating Fabricated on Titanium by Cathodic Microarc Electrodeposition, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 476(1–2), 356-359.
  • [34] Goldberg J.R., Gilbert J.L., (2004) The Electrochemical and Mechanical Behavior of Passivated and TiN/AlN-coated CoCrMo and Ti6Al4V Alloys, Biomaterials, 25(5), 851-864.
  • [35] Munro R.G., (2000) Material Properties of Titanium Diboride, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 105(5), 709–720.
  • [36] U.S. Titanium Industry Inc.. (2017, August 01). Titanium Alloys - Ti6Al4V Grade 5. AZoM. Retrieved on June 22, 2020 from https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1547.
  • [37] Shackelford J.F., Alexander W., (2000) Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, Third edition, CRC Press, Florida, USA.
  • [38] Thompson M.K., Thompson J.M., (2017) ANSYS Mechanical APDL for Finite Element Analysis, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.
  • [39] Veiga C., Dawim J.P., Loureiro A.J.R., (2012) Properties and Applications of Titanium Alloys: A Brief Review, Reviews on Advance Materials Science, 32, 133-148.
  • [40] Sarıkaya O., Çelik E., (2002) Effects of Residual Stress on Thickness and Interlayer of Thermal Barrier Ceramic MgO–ZrO2 Coatings on Ni and AlSi Substrates Using Finite Element Method, Materials & Design, 23(7), 645-650.
  • [41] Demirbaş Ç., Ayday A., (2018). The influence of Nano-TiO2 and Nano-Al2O3 Particles in Silicate Based Electrolytes on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Micro Arc Coated Ti6Al4V Alloy. Materials Research, 21(5).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Berkay Ergene This is me 0000-0001-6145-1970

Çağın Bolat This is me 0000-0002-4356-4696

Publication Date October 5, 2021
Submission Date April 11, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Ergene B, Bolat Ç. DETERMINATION OF THERMAL STRESS AND ELONGATION ON DIFFERENT CERAMIC COATED Ti-6Al-4V ALLOY AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. SIGMA. 2021;38(4):2013-26.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/