Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 42 Issue: 5, 1581 - 1603, 04.10.2024

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Yang F, Di N, Guo WW, Ding WB, Jia N, Zhang H, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders among electronics manufacturing workers: a cross-sectional analytical study in China. BMC Public Health 2023;23. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Al Madani D, Dababneh A. Rapid entire body assessment: A literature review. Am J Eng Appl Sci 2016;9:107–118. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Analyze Search Results for REBA. Scopus. 2023. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/term/analyzer.uri?sort=plf- f&src=s&sid=0938a383528d603db14a6ffdaf3934ab&sot=a&sdt=a&sl=19&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28REBA%29&origin=resultslist&count=10&analyzeResults=Analyze+results. Accessed on September 13, 2023.
  • [4] Joshi M, Deshpande V. Investigative study and sensitivity analysis of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Int J Ind Ergon 2020;79. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Pałęga M, Rydz D, Wojtyto D, Arbuz A. Ergonomic Evaluation of Working Position Using the Reba Method – Case Study. Syst Saf Hum Tech Facil Environ 2019;1:61–68. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Ahmad A, Javed I, Abrar U, Ahmad A, Jaffri NR, Hussain A. Investigation of ergonomic working conditions of sewing and cutting machine operators of clothing industry. Ind Textila 2021;72:309– 314. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Mahmod WNFW, Abdullah UNN, Othman N. Ergonomics Study Among Operators in Water-Jet Production Area in the Aircraft Industry. Int J Automot Mech Eng 2020;17:8197–8205. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Hernández CO, Li S, Benedí MJA, Rodríguez IM. New challenges regarding the intervention of musculoskeletal risk in truck service garages. Sustainability (Switz) 2022;14. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Shukriah A, Baba MD, Jaharah AG. REBA evaluation on garage worker: a case study. J Fundam Appl Sci 2018;9:1080. [CrossRef]
  • [10] George SA, Abraham AT. Work Related Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment Using REBA Assessment Tool in a Medical Doctor during COVID-19 Pandemic - A Case Study. Int J Res Rev 2022;9:217– 221. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Yayli D, Caliskan E. Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Analysis Methods for Working Postures of Forest Nursery Workers. Eur J For Eng 2019;5:18–24. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Karelia BJ, Rathod D, Kumar A. Assessment of Posture Related Musculoskeletal Risk Levels in Restaurant Chefs using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Int J Health Sci Res 2021;11:333–339. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Sathe S, Baxi M, Chaudhary N, Pawar V, Bhirange S. Ergonomic evaluation of street vendors as determined by rapid entire body assessment method. Int J Curr Res Rev 2021;13:62–66. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Caldas de Oliveira C, de Paula Xavier AA, Ulbricht L, Pereira Moro AR, Belinelli MM. Health in the rural environment: A postural evaluation of milking workers in Brazil. C R Biol 2018;27. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Medina-Chacón ER. Evaluation of disergonomic risks in small and medium-size enterprises (SMES) in Bogotá. DYNA (Colomb) 2020;87:98–104. [CrossRef]
  • [16] Khandan M, Vosoughi S, Poursadeghiyan M, Azizi F, Ahounbar E, Koohpaei A. Ergonomic assessment of posture risk factors among Iranian workers: An alternative to conventional methods. Iran
  • Rehabil J. 2018;16:11–16. [CrossRef]
  • [17] Bhattacherjee S, Mukherjee A, Dasgupta S, Chakraborty S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Saf Health 2021;11:31–39. [CrossRef]
  • [18] Andriani P, Tejamaya M, Widanarko B, Putri AA. Ergonomic assessment in metal-based small industries in Bogor Regency, Indonesia, 2019. Gac Sanit. 2021;35. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Haekal J, Hanum B, Prasetio DE. Analysis of Operator Body Posture Packaging Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method: ACase Study of Pharmaceutical Company in Bogor, Indonesia. Int J Eng Res Adv Technol 2020;6:27–36. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Mulyati GT, Maksum M, Purwantana B, Ainuri M. Assessment of work postures on non-mechanical rice harvesting (Case Studies in Bantul and Sleman Districts, DIY Province). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Biosistem 2020;8:184–194. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Mahmood S, Hardan MN, Samat MK, Jiran NS, Shaari MF. Ergonomic posture assessment of butchers: A small enterprise study in Malaysia food industry. J Teknol 2019;81:89–102. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Gómez-Galán M, Callejón-Ferre ÁJ, Pérez-Alonso J, Díaz-Pérez M, Carrillo-Castrillo JA. Musculoskeletal risks: RULA bibliometric review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1–52. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Gómez-Galán M, Pérez-Alonso J, Callejón-Ferre ÁJ, López-Martínez J. Musculoskeletal disorders: OWAS review. Ind Health 2017;55:314–337. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Kee D. Comparison of OWAS, RULA and REBA for assessing potential work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Int J Ind Ergon 2021;83. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Wargiono D, Hutabarat J, Laksmana DI. Analysis of musculoskeletal complaints disordered with REBA method and RULA method. J Sustain Technol Appl Sci 2021;2:9–16. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Enez K, Nalbantoğlu SS. Comparison of ergonomic risk assessment outputs from OWAS and REBA in forestry timber harvesting. Int J Ind Ergon. 2019;70:51–57. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Choi KH, Kim DM, Cho MU, Park CW, Kim SY, Kim MJ, et al. Application of aula risk assessment tool by comparison with other ergonomic risk assessment tools. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1–9. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Possebom G, Alonço A dos S, Bellochio SDC, Lopes TG, Carpes DP, Becker RS, et al. Comparison of Methods for Postural Assessment in the Operation of Agricultural Machinery. J Agric Sci 2018;10:252. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Cremasco MM, Giustetto A, Caffaro F, Colantoni A, Cavallo E, Grigolato S. Risk assessment for musculoskeletal disorders in forestry: A comparison between RULA and REBA in the manual feeding of a wood-chipper. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Khan IA, Deb RK. Postural analysis through RULA, REBA and QEC of vendors selling edible items at railway stations and in the trains. Int J Eng Adv Technol 2019;9:7269–7277. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Suhardi B, Sari FP, Astuti RD. The Proposed Improvement of Work Posture as An Attempt in Lowering The Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 2018;17:117. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Dizdar EN, Ünver M. The assessment of occupational safety and health in Turkey by applying a decision-making method; MULTIMOORA. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2020;26. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Erdemir F, Eldem C. Bir Döküm Atölyesindeki Çalışma Duruşlarının Dijital İnsan Modelleme Tabanlı REBA Yöntemi ile Ergonomik Analizi. J Politeknik 2020;23:435443. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Aksüt G, Alakaş HM, Eren T, Karaçam H. Model proposal for physically ergonomic risky personnel scheduling problem: An application in textile industry for female employees. J Fac Eng Archit Gazi Univ 2023;38. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Koç Ö, Top N, Eldem Y, Gökçe H, Şahin İ. Helikopter Transmisyon Bütünleme Tezgahının Dijital İnsan Modelleme Kullanılarak Ergonomik Değerlendirmesi ve Yeniden Tasarımı. J Politeknik 2021;24:11971203. [CrossRef]
  • [36] ULAŞ EC, Başak H, Akkurt A. Araç Koltuğu Sırt Desteğinin Biyomimetik Tabanlı Tasarımı ve Analizi. J Politeknik 2022:775785. [CrossRef]
  • [37] Yovi EY, Wilantara B. Does Motor Manual Pine Oleoresin Tapping Bring Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk to the Tappers? (RoM, REBA, RULA, and OWAS Based Postural Analysis). J Sylva Lestari. 2023;11. [CrossRef]
  • [38] REBA Employee Assessment Worksheet. ResearchGate. 2015. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/REBA-employee-assessment-worksheet-12_fig2_278038814. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.
  • [39] REBA Score Sheet. ResearchGate. 2013. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/REBA-score-sheet-McAtamney-Hignett-2005_fig2_276226216. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.
  • [40] RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet. ResearchGate. 2018. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/RULA-Employee-Assessment-Worksheet_fig1_326127463. Accessed Sep 13, 2023.
  • [41] OWAS Classification. ResearchGate. 2008. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Example-OWAS-Classification-Chart-9_fig2_264970482. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.

The ergonomic posture assessment by comparing REBA with RULA & OWAS: A case study in a gas springs factory

Year 2024, Volume: 42 Issue: 5, 1581 - 1603, 04.10.2024

Abstract

Occupational health and safety are the most valuable assets for any firm. The hazards that may occur in the workplace should be analysed and studied to minimize the possibility of their incidence. WMSDs (Work-related Musculo Skeletal Disorders) injuries are one of the most common accidents that happen in the workplace in some countries exceeding 40% of the total types of accidents. Thus, many techniques like REBA were innovated to analyse the risks leading to these kinds of injuries. This article studies and analyses 15 postures ergonomically in detail to cover all the working stations in a Gas Springs factory in Türkiye. This high number of postures with real-life cases from a developing country such as Türkiye can be considered an essential contribution to this field. Classical REBA and the REBA calculator are used in the application as tools and methods. Additionally, a comparison between REBA results with RULA and OWAS results for each posture is provided. The application showed that 53.33% of the postures’ results were medium-level risks. This percentage displays that the workers aren’t at a very dangerous risk level, but executives still should take action to reduce the risk level. This study aims to understand REBA and its importance. The article also shows how to apply Classical REBA step by step and how to use the REBA calculator. Finally, the outputs of this article should be beneficial practically and theoretically. It would be practical for the factory to develop the working stations according to the suggestion and theoretically for researchers to build new studies on it.

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Yang F, Di N, Guo WW, Ding WB, Jia N, Zhang H, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders among electronics manufacturing workers: a cross-sectional analytical study in China. BMC Public Health 2023;23. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Al Madani D, Dababneh A. Rapid entire body assessment: A literature review. Am J Eng Appl Sci 2016;9:107–118. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Analyze Search Results for REBA. Scopus. 2023. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/term/analyzer.uri?sort=plf- f&src=s&sid=0938a383528d603db14a6ffdaf3934ab&sot=a&sdt=a&sl=19&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28REBA%29&origin=resultslist&count=10&analyzeResults=Analyze+results. Accessed on September 13, 2023.
  • [4] Joshi M, Deshpande V. Investigative study and sensitivity analysis of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Int J Ind Ergon 2020;79. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Pałęga M, Rydz D, Wojtyto D, Arbuz A. Ergonomic Evaluation of Working Position Using the Reba Method – Case Study. Syst Saf Hum Tech Facil Environ 2019;1:61–68. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Ahmad A, Javed I, Abrar U, Ahmad A, Jaffri NR, Hussain A. Investigation of ergonomic working conditions of sewing and cutting machine operators of clothing industry. Ind Textila 2021;72:309– 314. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Mahmod WNFW, Abdullah UNN, Othman N. Ergonomics Study Among Operators in Water-Jet Production Area in the Aircraft Industry. Int J Automot Mech Eng 2020;17:8197–8205. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Hernández CO, Li S, Benedí MJA, Rodríguez IM. New challenges regarding the intervention of musculoskeletal risk in truck service garages. Sustainability (Switz) 2022;14. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Shukriah A, Baba MD, Jaharah AG. REBA evaluation on garage worker: a case study. J Fundam Appl Sci 2018;9:1080. [CrossRef]
  • [10] George SA, Abraham AT. Work Related Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment Using REBA Assessment Tool in a Medical Doctor during COVID-19 Pandemic - A Case Study. Int J Res Rev 2022;9:217– 221. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Yayli D, Caliskan E. Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Analysis Methods for Working Postures of Forest Nursery Workers. Eur J For Eng 2019;5:18–24. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Karelia BJ, Rathod D, Kumar A. Assessment of Posture Related Musculoskeletal Risk Levels in Restaurant Chefs using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Int J Health Sci Res 2021;11:333–339. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Sathe S, Baxi M, Chaudhary N, Pawar V, Bhirange S. Ergonomic evaluation of street vendors as determined by rapid entire body assessment method. Int J Curr Res Rev 2021;13:62–66. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Caldas de Oliveira C, de Paula Xavier AA, Ulbricht L, Pereira Moro AR, Belinelli MM. Health in the rural environment: A postural evaluation of milking workers in Brazil. C R Biol 2018;27. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Medina-Chacón ER. Evaluation of disergonomic risks in small and medium-size enterprises (SMES) in Bogotá. DYNA (Colomb) 2020;87:98–104. [CrossRef]
  • [16] Khandan M, Vosoughi S, Poursadeghiyan M, Azizi F, Ahounbar E, Koohpaei A. Ergonomic assessment of posture risk factors among Iranian workers: An alternative to conventional methods. Iran
  • Rehabil J. 2018;16:11–16. [CrossRef]
  • [17] Bhattacherjee S, Mukherjee A, Dasgupta S, Chakraborty S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Saf Health 2021;11:31–39. [CrossRef]
  • [18] Andriani P, Tejamaya M, Widanarko B, Putri AA. Ergonomic assessment in metal-based small industries in Bogor Regency, Indonesia, 2019. Gac Sanit. 2021;35. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Haekal J, Hanum B, Prasetio DE. Analysis of Operator Body Posture Packaging Using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method: ACase Study of Pharmaceutical Company in Bogor, Indonesia. Int J Eng Res Adv Technol 2020;6:27–36. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Mulyati GT, Maksum M, Purwantana B, Ainuri M. Assessment of work postures on non-mechanical rice harvesting (Case Studies in Bantul and Sleman Districts, DIY Province). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Biosistem 2020;8:184–194. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Mahmood S, Hardan MN, Samat MK, Jiran NS, Shaari MF. Ergonomic posture assessment of butchers: A small enterprise study in Malaysia food industry. J Teknol 2019;81:89–102. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Gómez-Galán M, Callejón-Ferre ÁJ, Pérez-Alonso J, Díaz-Pérez M, Carrillo-Castrillo JA. Musculoskeletal risks: RULA bibliometric review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1–52. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Gómez-Galán M, Pérez-Alonso J, Callejón-Ferre ÁJ, López-Martínez J. Musculoskeletal disorders: OWAS review. Ind Health 2017;55:314–337. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Kee D. Comparison of OWAS, RULA and REBA for assessing potential work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Int J Ind Ergon 2021;83. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Wargiono D, Hutabarat J, Laksmana DI. Analysis of musculoskeletal complaints disordered with REBA method and RULA method. J Sustain Technol Appl Sci 2021;2:9–16. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Enez K, Nalbantoğlu SS. Comparison of ergonomic risk assessment outputs from OWAS and REBA in forestry timber harvesting. Int J Ind Ergon. 2019;70:51–57. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Choi KH, Kim DM, Cho MU, Park CW, Kim SY, Kim MJ, et al. Application of aula risk assessment tool by comparison with other ergonomic risk assessment tools. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1–9. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Possebom G, Alonço A dos S, Bellochio SDC, Lopes TG, Carpes DP, Becker RS, et al. Comparison of Methods for Postural Assessment in the Operation of Agricultural Machinery. J Agric Sci 2018;10:252. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Cremasco MM, Giustetto A, Caffaro F, Colantoni A, Cavallo E, Grigolato S. Risk assessment for musculoskeletal disorders in forestry: A comparison between RULA and REBA in the manual feeding of a wood-chipper. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019;16. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Khan IA, Deb RK. Postural analysis through RULA, REBA and QEC of vendors selling edible items at railway stations and in the trains. Int J Eng Adv Technol 2019;9:7269–7277. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Suhardi B, Sari FP, Astuti RD. The Proposed Improvement of Work Posture as An Attempt in Lowering The Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 2018;17:117. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Dizdar EN, Ünver M. The assessment of occupational safety and health in Turkey by applying a decision-making method; MULTIMOORA. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 2020;26. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Erdemir F, Eldem C. Bir Döküm Atölyesindeki Çalışma Duruşlarının Dijital İnsan Modelleme Tabanlı REBA Yöntemi ile Ergonomik Analizi. J Politeknik 2020;23:435443. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Aksüt G, Alakaş HM, Eren T, Karaçam H. Model proposal for physically ergonomic risky personnel scheduling problem: An application in textile industry for female employees. J Fac Eng Archit Gazi Univ 2023;38. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Koç Ö, Top N, Eldem Y, Gökçe H, Şahin İ. Helikopter Transmisyon Bütünleme Tezgahının Dijital İnsan Modelleme Kullanılarak Ergonomik Değerlendirmesi ve Yeniden Tasarımı. J Politeknik 2021;24:11971203. [CrossRef]
  • [36] ULAŞ EC, Başak H, Akkurt A. Araç Koltuğu Sırt Desteğinin Biyomimetik Tabanlı Tasarımı ve Analizi. J Politeknik 2022:775785. [CrossRef]
  • [37] Yovi EY, Wilantara B. Does Motor Manual Pine Oleoresin Tapping Bring Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk to the Tappers? (RoM, REBA, RULA, and OWAS Based Postural Analysis). J Sylva Lestari. 2023;11. [CrossRef]
  • [38] REBA Employee Assessment Worksheet. ResearchGate. 2015. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/REBA-employee-assessment-worksheet-12_fig2_278038814. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.
  • [39] REBA Score Sheet. ResearchGate. 2013. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/REBA-score-sheet-McAtamney-Hignett-2005_fig2_276226216. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.
  • [40] RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet. ResearchGate. 2018. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/RULA-Employee-Assessment-Worksheet_fig1_326127463. Accessed Sep 13, 2023.
  • [41] OWAS Classification. ResearchGate. 2008. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Example-OWAS-Classification-Chart-9_fig2_264970482. Accessed on Sep 13, 2023.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Abdulaziz Korkmaz 0000-0002-4603-0876

Muharrem Ünver 0000-0001-7587-6849

Publication Date October 4, 2024
Submission Date June 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 42 Issue: 5

Cite

Vancouver Korkmaz ÖA, Ünver M. The ergonomic posture assessment by comparing REBA with RULA & OWAS: A case study in a gas springs factory. SIGMA. 2024;42(5):1581-603.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/