Analyzing the Field of Packaging as Cultural Intermediation: A Bourdieusian Approach
Abstract
Packaging is a crucial element that plays an important role in consumers’ purchasing preferences in contemporary consumer society. The phenomenon of packaging has a multifaceted identity with its technical, aesthetic, and cultural dimensions, which sometimes surpasses the product and can go beyond its traditional meanings. In this regard, the messages to be conveyed by packaging, which has cultural significance, are actively reconstructed by individuals involved in the design process. This study brings a cultural perspective to the phenomenon of packaging and discusses it through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “new cultural intermediaries.” Pierre Bourdieu defines new middle classes actively representing culture through media, advertising, popular culture, and other creative industries as cultural intermediaries. In this context, this study aims to explore packaging as a “field” from the Bourdieu perspective and to analyze in depth the relationship between cultural intermediaries positioned in this field, which is unexplored in the existing literature. In the study, which applies a qualitative research method, in-depth interviews were carried out between May 2023 and July 2023 with 11 people working in the packaging design sector in İstanbul, Türkiye. The interviews point out the classed and cultured dynamics of packaging by illustrating the making of habitus, cultural capital and symbolic power relations in the field.
Keywords
Pierre Bourdieu, Packaging Design, Cultural Intermediaries, Field, Class
Ethical Statement
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