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TURİSTLERİN LİMİNOİD DAVRANIŞLARININ YAŞAM DOYUMUNA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 83 - 97, 23.12.2021

Abstract

Turizm faaliyetleri, doğası gereği bazı insanları olağan davranışların dışına çıkmaya zorlayan liminoid zihin durumunu içermektedir. Bu etkinlikler, daha az kontrollü ve daha kendine özgü olma eğiliminde olduğundan daha serbesttir. Dolayısıyla insanların tatildeki davranışları genellikle ev ortamındakinden farklılık göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı turistlerin liminoid davranışlarının yaşam doyumuna etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 331 kişiden çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda anı yaşama boyutunun yaşam doyumu üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu, hazcılık ve özgürlük boyutlarının ise anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca turistlerin liminoid davranışlarının demografik özelliklere göre de farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

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  • Chen, C. C., Petrick, J. F. ve Shahvali, M. (2016). Tourism experiences as a stress reliever: Examining the effects of tourism recovery experiences on life satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 150-160.
  • Chittaro, L. ve Vianello, A. (2014). Computer-supported mindfulness: Evaluation of a mobile thought distancing application on naive meditators. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 72(3), 337-348.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Crompton, J. L. ve McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439.
  • Currie, R. R. (1997). A Pleasure-tourism Behaviors Framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 884-897.
  • Currie, R. R., ve Gagnon, M. (1999). When do individuals become pleasure travelers? An exploratory study into the relationship between the fulfillment of primary expectations and the liminoidal state. Journal of Travel, Tourism Marketing, 8(2), 115-128.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourism motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 189-219.
  • Denver, E. S. ve Tasci, A. D. (2020). Cruising back to the basic needs. Journal of Culture, 14(2), 173-187.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. ve Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Frochot, I., Kreziak, D., ve Elliot, S. (2019). Home away from home: A longitudinal study of the holiday appropriation process. Tourism Management, 327-336.
  • Gondos, B. (2014). Relationship between tourism and quality of life: Researches at Lake Balaton. Human capital without borders: Knowledge and learning for quality of life; Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference, Portorož, Slovenia, 879-888.
  • Graburn, N. H. (1989). Tourism: The Sacred Journey içinde Smith, V. (Ed.) Hosts and Guests: Anthropology of Tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 21-42.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hsu, C. H., Xiao, H. ve Chen, N. (2017). Hospitality and tourism education research from 2005 to 2014: Is the past a prologue to the future? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), 141-160.
  • Huang, W. J., Xiao, H. ve Wang, S. (2018). Airports as liminal space. Annals of Tourism Research, Pergamon Press, 70, 1-13.
  • Jafari, J. (1987). Tourism models: The sociocultural aspects. Tourism Management, 8(2), 151-159.
  • Jamal, T. ve Kim, H. (2007). Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 181-201.
  • Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34-45.
  • Lee, C. K., Kim, S. S. ve Kang, S. (2003). Perceptions of casino impacts- a Korean longitudinal study. Tourism Management, 24(1), 45-55.
  • Lett, J. J. (1983). Ludic and liminoid aspects of the charter yacht tourism in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), 35-56.
  • Lin, H., Zhang, M., Gursoy, D. ve Fu, X. (2019). Impact of tourist-to-tourist interaction on tourism experience: The mediating role of cohesion and intimacy. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 153-167.
  • Maslow, A. (2001). İnsan olmanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: Kuraldışı Yayınevi.
  • Mathis, E. F., Kim, H. L., Uysal, M., Sirgy, J. M. ve Prebensen, N. K. (2016). The effect of co-creation experience on outcome variable. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 62-75.
  • Matley, I. (1976). The geography of international tourism. Association of American Geographers, Resource Paper No 76-1.
  • Mehrabian, A. ve Russel, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 6(8), 1-266.
  • Polat, S. A. (2013). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri geçici davranış değişiklikleri (liminoid) üzerine bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Polat, S. A. (2015). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri liminoid davranışlar. Sosyoekonomi, 23(26), 99-118.
  • Renwarin, J. M. (2021). The ıncreasing of brand awarness toward social media instagram; A customer market survey of cafe in Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2(3), 1-5.
  • Shields, R. (1991). Places on the margin alternative geographies of modernity. New York: Routledge.
  • Spiegel, A. D. (2015). Categorical difference versus continuum: Rethinking Turner's liminal-liminoid distinction. Anthropology Southern Africa, 34(1/2), 11-20.
  • Tataroğlu, E. G. (2006). Conceptual Analysis of Tourism: The Case of Marmaris Town in Turkey. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Thomas, M. (2005). What happens in Tenerife stays in Tenerife’: Understanding women's sexual behaviour on holiday. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 7(6), 571-584.
  • Thompson, N. A. (2020). Group dynamics: Relational learning through liminoid problem-solving teamwork. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Liverpool John Moores University: UK.
  • Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Ithaca New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Turner, V. (1974). Liminal to liminoid, in play, flow, and ritual: An Essay in Comparative Symbology. Rice Institute Pamphlet -Rice University Studies, 60(3), 53-92.
  • UKEssays. (2018, November). Tourism as a liminal state sociology essay. Erişim Adresi: UKEssays: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/tourism-as-a-liminal-state-sociology-essay.php?vref=1, Erişim Tarihi: 20/06/2021.
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Varley, P. J. (2011). Sea kayakers at the margins: The liminoid character of contemporary adventures. Leisure Studies, 30(1), 85-98.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life satisfaction içinde W. E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, ve B. Bunting (Eds). A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe. Eötvös University Press, 2, 11-48.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 83 - 97, 23.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Chen, C. C., Petrick, J. F. ve Shahvali, M. (2016). Tourism experiences as a stress reliever: Examining the effects of tourism recovery experiences on life satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 150-160.
  • Chittaro, L. ve Vianello, A. (2014). Computer-supported mindfulness: Evaluation of a mobile thought distancing application on naive meditators. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 72(3), 337-348.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri SPSS uygulamalı. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Crompton, J. L. ve McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439.
  • Currie, R. R. (1997). A Pleasure-tourism Behaviors Framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 884-897.
  • Currie, R. R., ve Gagnon, M. (1999). When do individuals become pleasure travelers? An exploratory study into the relationship between the fulfillment of primary expectations and the liminoidal state. Journal of Travel, Tourism Marketing, 8(2), 115-128.
  • Dann, G. M. (1981). Tourism motivations: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 189-219.
  • Denver, E. S. ve Tasci, A. D. (2020). Cruising back to the basic needs. Journal of Culture, 14(2), 173-187.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. ve Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Frochot, I., Kreziak, D., ve Elliot, S. (2019). Home away from home: A longitudinal study of the holiday appropriation process. Tourism Management, 327-336.
  • Gondos, B. (2014). Relationship between tourism and quality of life: Researches at Lake Balaton. Human capital without borders: Knowledge and learning for quality of life; Proceedings of the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference, Portorož, Slovenia, 879-888.
  • Graburn, N. H. (1989). Tourism: The Sacred Journey içinde Smith, V. (Ed.) Hosts and Guests: Anthropology of Tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 21-42.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hsu, C. H., Xiao, H. ve Chen, N. (2017). Hospitality and tourism education research from 2005 to 2014: Is the past a prologue to the future? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), 141-160.
  • Huang, W. J., Xiao, H. ve Wang, S. (2018). Airports as liminal space. Annals of Tourism Research, Pergamon Press, 70, 1-13.
  • Jafari, J. (1987). Tourism models: The sociocultural aspects. Tourism Management, 8(2), 151-159.
  • Jamal, T. ve Kim, H. (2007). Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 181-201.
  • Kim, J. H. (2014). The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tourism Management, 44, 34-45.
  • Lee, C. K., Kim, S. S. ve Kang, S. (2003). Perceptions of casino impacts- a Korean longitudinal study. Tourism Management, 24(1), 45-55.
  • Lett, J. J. (1983). Ludic and liminoid aspects of the charter yacht tourism in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), 35-56.
  • Lin, H., Zhang, M., Gursoy, D. ve Fu, X. (2019). Impact of tourist-to-tourist interaction on tourism experience: The mediating role of cohesion and intimacy. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 153-167.
  • Maslow, A. (2001). İnsan olmanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: Kuraldışı Yayınevi.
  • Mathis, E. F., Kim, H. L., Uysal, M., Sirgy, J. M. ve Prebensen, N. K. (2016). The effect of co-creation experience on outcome variable. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 62-75.
  • Matley, I. (1976). The geography of international tourism. Association of American Geographers, Resource Paper No 76-1.
  • Mehrabian, A. ve Russel, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 6(8), 1-266.
  • Polat, S. A. (2013). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri geçici davranış değişiklikleri (liminoid) üzerine bir araştırma. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi.
  • Polat, S. A. (2015). Turistlerin tatil dönemlerinde sergiledikleri liminoid davranışlar. Sosyoekonomi, 23(26), 99-118.
  • Renwarin, J. M. (2021). The ıncreasing of brand awarness toward social media instagram; A customer market survey of cafe in Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2(3), 1-5.
  • Shields, R. (1991). Places on the margin alternative geographies of modernity. New York: Routledge.
  • Spiegel, A. D. (2015). Categorical difference versus continuum: Rethinking Turner's liminal-liminoid distinction. Anthropology Southern Africa, 34(1/2), 11-20.
  • Tataroğlu, E. G. (2006). Conceptual Analysis of Tourism: The Case of Marmaris Town in Turkey. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Thomas, M. (2005). What happens in Tenerife stays in Tenerife’: Understanding women's sexual behaviour on holiday. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 7(6), 571-584.
  • Thompson, N. A. (2020). Group dynamics: Relational learning through liminoid problem-solving teamwork. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Liverpool John Moores University: UK.
  • Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Ithaca New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Turner, V. (1974). Liminal to liminoid, in play, flow, and ritual: An Essay in Comparative Symbology. Rice Institute Pamphlet -Rice University Studies, 60(3), 53-92.
  • UKEssays. (2018, November). Tourism as a liminal state sociology essay. Erişim Adresi: UKEssays: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/tourism-as-a-liminal-state-sociology-essay.php?vref=1, Erişim Tarihi: 20/06/2021.
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Varley, P. J. (2011). Sea kayakers at the margins: The liminoid character of contemporary adventures. Leisure Studies, 30(1), 85-98.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life satisfaction içinde W. E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, ve B. Bunting (Eds). A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe. Eötvös University Press, 2, 11-48.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section MAKALELER
Authors

Şükran Karaca 0000-0002-0268-1810

Adile Çelebi 0000-0002-7319-7700

Publication Date December 23, 2021
Submission Date June 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karaca, Ş., & Çelebi, A. (2021). TURİSTLERİN LİMİNOİD DAVRANIŞLARININ YAŞAM DOYUMUNA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Sivas Interdisipliner Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 83-97.