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Effects of Climate Variations and Adaptation Strategies on Tomato Yield. In Imeko Afon Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 31.08.2021

Abstract

Climate variability is one of the most serious environmental threats facing mankind worldwide. It affects agriculture in several ways, including its direct impact on food production such as production of tomato. This study assessed smallholder farmers’ observable effects of climate variations on tomato yield and adaptation strategies in Imeko Afon. Random sampling technique was used to select 294 tomato farmers from 12 rural communities. The study area was purposively chosen due to its highest number of tomato farmers. Well-structured interview Schedule was used to obtain data on the observable effects of climate variations on tomato yield, various adaptation strategies used by the farmers and also socio-economic characteristics of tomato farmers. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Chi-square test. The findings revealed that 88.4%, 71.1%, and 68.0% of the respondents strongly agreed that negatively affected planting season,unpredictable timing of harvest and reduced yield of tomato resp ectively were common observable effects of climate variation on tomato production. Chi-square test reveals that there is significant (p≤0.05) relationship between socio-economic characteristics and adaptation strategies used. Therefore, climate variations negatively affected tomato production leading to poor yield and high financial loss in the study area. Using of irrigation system, improved varieties,provision of training, and keeping the farmers informed about climate variation were recommended.

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References

  • 1. Datta, S. (2013). Impact of Climate Change in Indian Horticulture - A Review, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 661– 671.(Corpus-ID) : 31597534
  • 2. UNFCCC, 2007: Climate Change; Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Developing Countries, Climate Change Secretariat. Bonn. United Nations Development Programme and Global Environmental Facility
  • 3. IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers, In Solomon, S. et al. (Eds.), Climate change : The physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.ISBN978052188009-1 (Hard back) 978052170596-7 (Paper back).
  • 4. Federal Office of Statistics (1999) Report on. Poverty and Agricultural Sector in Nigeria.DOI:10.12691/arjrd-5-5-3
  • 5. Kelley, W. T. and Boyhan, G. 2010: Commercial Tomato Production Handbook: History, Significance, Classification and Growth, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Georgia.CorpusID: 86584372
  • 6. Romain, R.H. 2011. Crop Production in Tropical Africa’ Goekint Graphics, NV. Belgium pp. 467 – 475.
  • 7. Abaje, I.B., Sawa, B.A.and Ati, O.F. 2014. Climate variability and change, impacts and adapttion strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Kastina State , Nigeria Journal of Geography and Geology.6(2): 103-112 ISSN2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN2225-0948 (Online).
  • 8. Ogalleh, S. .A., Volg, C.R., Eitzinger, J., and Hauser, M. 2012. Local Perceptions and Responses to Climate Change and Variability; The case of Laikipia District, Kroya Sustainabilitypp 3302-3325.
  • 9. Bryan, E., Ringer,C., Okoba, B., Roneoli, C., Silvestri, S., and Herrero, M. 2010 Report to the World Bank, Report 3a of the project “Adaptation Smallholder to climate change in Kenya.
  • 10. Owombo, P.T., Koledoye, O.F., Ogunjimi, S.I., Akinola A.A., Deji,O.F., and Bolarinwa,O.. 2014. Framers Adaptation to Climate Change in Ondo State, Nigeria: A Sender Analysis, Journal of Geography and Regional planning pp30-35. DOI:10.5897/jgrp12.071
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 31.08.2021

Abstract

Project Number

None

References

  • 1. Datta, S. (2013). Impact of Climate Change in Indian Horticulture - A Review, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 661– 671.(Corpus-ID) : 31597534
  • 2. UNFCCC, 2007: Climate Change; Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Developing Countries, Climate Change Secretariat. Bonn. United Nations Development Programme and Global Environmental Facility
  • 3. IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers, In Solomon, S. et al. (Eds.), Climate change : The physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.ISBN978052188009-1 (Hard back) 978052170596-7 (Paper back).
  • 4. Federal Office of Statistics (1999) Report on. Poverty and Agricultural Sector in Nigeria.DOI:10.12691/arjrd-5-5-3
  • 5. Kelley, W. T. and Boyhan, G. 2010: Commercial Tomato Production Handbook: History, Significance, Classification and Growth, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Georgia.CorpusID: 86584372
  • 6. Romain, R.H. 2011. Crop Production in Tropical Africa’ Goekint Graphics, NV. Belgium pp. 467 – 475.
  • 7. Abaje, I.B., Sawa, B.A.and Ati, O.F. 2014. Climate variability and change, impacts and adapttion strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Kastina State , Nigeria Journal of Geography and Geology.6(2): 103-112 ISSN2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN2225-0948 (Online).
  • 8. Ogalleh, S. .A., Volg, C.R., Eitzinger, J., and Hauser, M. 2012. Local Perceptions and Responses to Climate Change and Variability; The case of Laikipia District, Kroya Sustainabilitypp 3302-3325.
  • 9. Bryan, E., Ringer,C., Okoba, B., Roneoli, C., Silvestri, S., and Herrero, M. 2010 Report to the World Bank, Report 3a of the project “Adaptation Smallholder to climate change in Kenya.
  • 10. Owombo, P.T., Koledoye, O.F., Ogunjimi, S.I., Akinola A.A., Deji,O.F., and Bolarinwa,O.. 2014. Framers Adaptation to Climate Change in Ondo State, Nigeria: A Sender Analysis, Journal of Geography and Regional planning pp30-35. DOI:10.5897/jgrp12.071
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Taiwo Olusola Ogunseıtan 0000-0002-2469-0136

Joseph Mubo Awotunde This is me 0000-0003-4255-6552

Raimot Adepeju Lawal

Olusegun Michael Ajeigbe This is me 0000-0002-5664-9074

Project Number None
Publication Date August 31, 2021
Acceptance Date August 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ogunseıtan, T. O., Awotunde, J. M., Lawal, R. A., Ajeigbe, O. M. (2021). Effects of Climate Variations and Adaptation Strategies on Tomato Yield. In Imeko Afon Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 4(2), 75-82.