<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>smar</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sosyal Mucit Academic Review</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2718-1081</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erhan AYDIN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54733/smar.1739314</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Marketing Management</subject>
                                                            <subject>Marketing (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Pazarlama Yönetimi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Pazarlama (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Islamic Brand Personality and Religiosity: Exploring the Impact of Self-Expressive Brand Value and Self-Expansion on Retail Loyalty</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>İslami Marka Kişiliği ve Dindarlık: Benlik İfade Eden Marka Değeri ve Benlik Genişletmenin Perakende Sadakati Üzerindeki Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-2370</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akkaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ömer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-5018</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şahin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260329">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>276</fpage>
                                        <lpage>308</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250710">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260319">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, Sosyal Mucit Academic Review</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sosyal Mucit Academic Review</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This research aims to examine the relationship between Islamic brand personality and religiosity, focusing on how self-expressive brand value and self-expansion influence retail loyalty among Muslim consumers. Data was collected from 425 participants using convenience sampling and analyzed using SPSS, AMOS, and Process software. The findings reveal that Islamic brand personality has a negative but non-significant effect on retail loyalty and self-expansion, whereas it has a significant and positive effect on self-expressive brand value. Moreover, religiosity moderates the relationship between Islamic brand personality and retail loyalty, as well as the relationship between Islamic brand personality and self-expressive brand value. However, no moderating effect is found in the relationship between Islamic brand personality and self-expansion. Furthermore, self-expressive brand value has a positive and significant effect on both self-expansion and retail loyalty, with self-expansion also showing a positive and significant relationship with retail loyalty. This study extends the literature on Islamic consumer behavior by integrating self-expressive brand value and self-expansion into the Islamic brand personality framework, highlighting the moderating role of religiosity. Brands targeting Muslim consumers should emphasize self-expressive brand value and alignment with Islamic principles to enhance consumer loyalty while considering varying levels of religiosity in their marketing strategies.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu araştırma, İslami marka kişiliği ile dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi ve bu bağlamda kendini ifade etmeye yönelik marka değeri ile benlik genişletmenin Müslüman tüketicilerde perakende sadakati üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Veriler, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 425 katılımcıdan toplanmış ve SPSS, AMOS ve Process yazılımları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, İslami marka kişiliğinin perakende sadakati ve benlik genişletme üzerinde negatif ve anlamsız, kendini ifade etmeye yönelik marka değeri üzerinde ise anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, dindarlık değişkeni, İslami marka kişiliği ile perakende sadakati ve kendini ifade etmeye yönelik marka değeri arasındaki ilişkilerde düzenleyici (moderatör) bir rol oynamaktadır. Öte yandan benlik genişletme ile İslami marka kişiliği arasındaki ilişkide böyle bir etki gözlemlenmemiştir. Bununla birlikte, kendini ifade etmeye yönelik marka değerinin hem benlik genişletme hem de perakende sadakati üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri olduğu, benlik genişletmenin de perakende sadakati ile pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki sergilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, İslami marka kişiliği çerçevesine kendini ifade ve benlik genişletme kavramlarını entegre ederek İslami tüketici davranışı literatürüne katkı sağlamaktadır. Müslüman tüketicileri hedefleyen markaların, pazarlama stratejilerinde İslami değerlere uygunluk ve kendini ifade etmeye yönelik marka değerini vurgulaması, tüketici sadakatini artırmada etkili olacaktır. Ayrıca, farklı dindarlık seviyelerini dikkate almak bu stratejilerin etkinliğini artırabilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>islamic brand personality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  self-expressive brand value</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  self-expansion</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  religiosity</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>islami marka kişiliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  benlik ifade eden marka değeri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  benlik genişletme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dindarlık</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151897</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abu-Hussin, M. F., Johari, F., Hehsan, A., &amp; Mohd Nawawi, M. S. A. B. (2017). Halal purchase intention among the Singaporean Muslim minority. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(7), 769-782. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2016.1141139</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmad, M. F. (2015). Antecedents of halal brand personality. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(2), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2014-0023</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, M., &amp; Jan, M. T. (2015). An extension of Aaker’s brand personality model from Islamic perspective: A conceptual study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(3), 388-405. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2014-0068</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmed, M., Ali, S. M., Jan, M. T., &amp; Hassan, A. (2020). Development of Islamic banks’ brand personality (IBBP) model: A conceptual study in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 621-642. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0210</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aji, H. M., &amp; Muslichah, I. (2023). Is halal universal? The impact of self-expressive value on halal brand personality, brand tribalism, and loyalty: case of Islamic hospitals. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(4), 1146-1165.  https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0327</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akın, M. S., &amp; Okumuş, A. (2021). Shaping the consumers’ attitudes towards Halal food products in Turkey. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(6), 1081-1096. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0167</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akkaya, Ö., &amp; Kurnaz, G. (2025). Brand personality and theory of planned behavior relation: An Islamic banking brand personality context insights from Türkiye. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2024-027</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aksoy Erkatrancı, T., Koçoğlu, D., &amp; Haşıloğlu, S. B. (2022). Tüketicilerin marka tercihlerine göre etnosentrik eğilim ve dindarlık düzeyleri. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 342-354. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1173847</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alanadoly, A. B., &amp; Salem, S. F. (2022). Hijabista willingness to accept premium pricing: An analytical study of the effect of social and self-identity on hijab fashion brands satisfaction. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(1), 227-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2020-0041</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ali, A., Xiaoling, G., Sherwani, M., &amp; Ali, A. (2018). Antecedents of consumers’ Halal brand purchase intention: An integrated approach. Management Decision, 56(4), 715-735. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2016-0785</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Allport, G. W., &amp; Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432-443. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alserhan, B. A. (2010). On Islamic branding: brands as good deeds. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011055842</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aron, A., &amp; Aron, E. N. (1986). Love and the expansion of self: Understanding attraction and satisfaction. Hemisphere Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aron, A., &amp; Tomlinson, J. M. (2018). Love as expansion of the self. In R. J. Sternberg, &amp; K. Sternberg (Eds.), The new psychology of love (pp. 1-24), Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108658225.002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aron, A., Aron, E. N., &amp; Norman, C. (2001). Self‐expansion model of motivation and cognition in close relationships and beyond. G. J. O. Fletcher, &amp; M. S. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes (pp. 478-501). John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470998557.ch19</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aron, A., Lewandowski, G. W., Mashek, D., &amp; Aron, E. N. (2013). The self-expansion model of motivation and cognition in close relationships. In J. A. Simpson, &amp; L. Campbell (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of close relationships (pp. 90-115). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398694.013.0005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ashraf, S., Williams, A. M., &amp; Bray, J. (2023). Female Muslim identity and modest clothing consumption in the UK. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(9), 2306-2322. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-05-2021-0167</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bargoni, A., Giachino, C., Gutuleac, R., &amp; Streimikiene, D. (2024). Is this really me? Investigating brand personality self‐congruity on consumer behavior in video‐based social media. Psychology &amp; Marketing, 41(5), 1115-1132. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21969</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Başaran Alagöz, S., &amp; Demirel, E. (2017). Helal gıda sertifikalı ürünlerin tüketici davranışları üzerine etkisi: Konya ili üzerinde bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (28), 451-472.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boulanouar, A. W. (2006). The notion of modesty in Muslim women’s clothing: An Islamic point of view. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 8(2), 134-156.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bukhari, S. N. Z., &amp; Isa, S. M. (2020). Islamic branding: insights from a conceptual perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1743-1760. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-02-2018-0035</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Carroll, B. A., &amp; Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing Letters, 17(2), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çavuşoğlu, S., &amp; Demirbağ, B. (2020). An investigation of the relationship between self-expressive brand, brand love, positive word- of mouth and brand loyalty: A research in packaged product category. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(3), 1065-1087.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chaudhuri, A., &amp; Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chernev, A., Hamilton, R., &amp; Gal, D. (2011). Competing for consumer identity: Limits to self-expression and the perils of lifestyle branding. Journal of Marketing, 75(3), 66-82. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.3.66</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">De Kerviler, G., &amp; Rodriguez, C. M. (2019). Luxury brand experiences and relationship quality for Millennials: The role of self-expansion. Journal of Business Research, 102, 250-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.046</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dekhil, F., Jridi, H., &amp; Farhat, H. (2017). Effect of religiosity on the decision to participate in a boycott: The moderating effect of brand loyalty–the case of Coca-Cola. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2013-0008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Delener, N. (1990). The effects of religious factors on perceived risk in durable goods purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(3), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000002580</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dick, A. S., &amp; Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dişli Bayraktar, E. (2024). Kültür boyutları ile İslami dindarlık düzeyinin çevre dostu ürün satın alma davranışına etkisi. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 8(3), 716-734. https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.1415789</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Escalas, J. E., &amp; Bettman, J. R. (2003). You are what they eat: The influence of reference groups on consumers’ connections to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1303_14</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Farrag, D. A., &amp; Hassan, M. (2015). The influence of religiosity on Egyptian Muslim youths’ attitude towards fashion. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2014-0030</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fornell, C., &amp; Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">George, J., &amp; Anandkumar, V. (2018). Dimensions of product brand personality. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 22(4), 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262918803496</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Glock, C. Y., &amp; Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society are in tension. Rand McNally &amp; Company.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gorlier, T., &amp; Michel, G. (2020). How special rewards in loyalty programs enrich consumer–brand relationships: the role of self-expansion. Psychology and Marketing, 37(4), 588-603. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21328</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Guo, Y., &amp; Hsu, F. C. (2023). Branding creative cities of gastronomy: The role of brand experience and the influence of tourists&#039; self-congruity and self-expansion. British Food Journal, 125(8), 2803-2824. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2022-0434</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. The Guilford Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hussain, K., Fayyaz, M. S., Shamim, A., Abbasi, A. Z., Malik, S. J., &amp; Abid, M. F. (2024). Attitude, repurchase intention and brand loyalty toward halal cosmetics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(2), 293-313. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2022-0210</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Islam, T., &amp; Chandrasekaran, U. (2019). Religiosity, values and consumer behaviour: A study of young Indian Muslim consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(7), 948-961. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-10-2017-2415</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Izberk-Bilgin, E. (2012). Infidel brands: unveiling alternative meanings of global brands at the nexus of globalization, consumer culture, and Islamism. Journal of consumer research, 39(4), 663-687. https://doi.org/10.1086/665413</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jan, M. T., &amp; Shafiq, A. (2021). Islamic banks’ brand personality and customer satisfaction: An empirical investigation through SEM. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(4), 488-508. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2020-0149</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Japutra, A., Ekinci, Y., &amp; Simkin, L. (2019). Self-congruence, brand attachment and compulsive buying. Journal of Business Research, 99, 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.08.024</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karakavak, Z., &amp; Özbölük, T. (2023). When modesty meets fashion: how social media and influencers change the meaning of hijab. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(11), 2907-2927. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2021-0152</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karataş, M., &amp; Sandıkcı, Ö. (2013). Religious communities and the marketplace: Learning and performing consumption in an Islamic network. Marketing Theory, 13(4), 465-484. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593113499697</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karoui, S., &amp; Khemakhem, R. (2019). Factors affecting the Islamic purchasing behavior – A qualitative study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1104-1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2017-0145</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kashif, M., Zarkada, A., &amp; Thurasamy, R. (2017). The moderating effect of religiosity on ethical behavioural intentions: An application of the extended theory of planned behaviour to Pakistani bank employees. Personnel Review, 46(2), 429-448. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-10-2015-0256</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kim, P., Chen, H., Vaidyanathan, R., &amp; Stoel, L. (2018). Artist-brand alliances to target new consumers: can visual artists recruit new consumers to a brand?. Journal of Product &amp; Brand Management, 27(3), 308-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2017-1412</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, J. K., Hansen, S. S., &amp; Lee, S. Y. (2020). The effect of brand personality self-congruity on brand engagement and purchase intention: The moderating role of self-esteem in Facebook. Current Psychology, 39(6), 2116-2128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9898-3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, S. H., &amp; Workman, J. E. (2015). Determinants of brand loyalty: Self-construal, self-expressive brands, and brand attachment. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 8(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2014.974691</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lewandowski, G. W., &amp; Ackerman, R. A. (2006). Something’s missing: Need fulfillment and self-expansion as predictors of susceptibility to infidelity. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(4), 389-403. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.4.389-403</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lewis, R. (2013). Modest fashion: Styling bodies, mediating faith. Bloomsbury Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liapati, G., Assiouras, I., &amp; Decaudin, J. M. (2015). The role of fashion involvement, brand love and hedonic consumption tendency in fashion impulse purchasing. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 6(4), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2015.1070679</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, C. R., Kuo, T. M., Wang, Y. C., Shen, Y. J., Chen, S. P., &amp; Hong, J. W. (2022). Perceived luxurious values and pay a price premium for Michelin-starred restaurants: A sequential mediation model with self-expansion and customer gratitude. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103, 103185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103185</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu-Thompkins, Y., Khoshghadam, L., Shoushtari, A. A., &amp; Zal, S. (2022). What drives retailer loyalty? A meta-analysis of the role of cognitive, affective, and social factors across five decades. Journal of Retailing, 98(1), 92-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Malär, L., Krohmer, H., Hoyer, W., &amp; Nyffenegger, B. (2011). Emotional brand attachment and brand personality: The relative importance of the actual and the ideal self. Journal of Marketing, 75(4), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.4.35</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Michel, G., Torelli, C. J., Fleck, N., &amp; Hubert, B. (2022). Self-brand values congruity and incongruity: Their impact on self-expansion and consumers’ responses to brands. Journal of Business Research, 142, 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.032</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mirkhah, S. M., &amp; Karami, N. (2020). Investigating the impact of religious commitment on purchase of self-expressive brand products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 320-343. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0118</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mokhlis, S. (2009). Relevancy and measurement of religiosity in consumer behavior research. International Business Research, 2(3), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n3p75</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Monfared, A. K., Mansouri, A., &amp; Jalilian, N. (2021). The influence of personality and social traits on the importance of brand design of luxury brands and brand loyalty. American Journal of Business, 36(2), 128-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJB-03-2020-0033</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mortimer, G., Fazal-e-Hasan, S. M., Grimmer, M., &amp; Grimmer, L. (2020). Explaining the impact of consumer religiosity, perceived risk and moral potency on purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102115</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Muhamad, N., &amp; Mizerski, D. (2010). The constructs mediating religions’ influence on buyers and consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 124-135, https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011055860</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mumuni, A. G., Veeck, A., Luqmani, M., Quraeshi, Z. A., &amp; Kamarulzaman, Y. (2018). Religious identity, community and religious minorities’ search efforts for religiously sanctioned food: The case of halal food in non‐Muslim majority markets. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(6), 586-598. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12423</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nickerson C., Georgiadou E., &amp; Nandialath A. M. (2023). Religious affiliation and religiosity: do Islamic appeals in advertising lead to higher purchase intentions among Muslim consumers in Dubai?. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(4), 1128-1145. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0332</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Osanlou, B., &amp; Rezaei, E. (2025). The effect of Muslim consumers&#039; religiosity on brand verdict. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(1), 26-64.  https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2023-0005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özçelik Yorulmaz, D., &amp; Akçi, Y. (2020). Helal gıda tüketimine yönelik tutumların satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi (Adıyaman örneği). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 1218-1238. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.689940</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk Küçük, H., &amp; Ayyıldız, H. (2020). Dindarlık algısının Müslüman tüketici davranışı üzerine etkisinde gönüllü sadeliğin aracılık rolünü belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(Temmuz 2020(Özel Ek), 426-448.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Paolini, S., Wright, S. C., Dys‐Steenbergen, O., &amp; Favara, I. (2016). Self‐expansion and intergroup contact: Expectancies and motives to self‐expand lead to greater interest in outgroup contact and more positive intergroup relations. Journal of Social Issues, 72(3), 450-471. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12176</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reimann, M., &amp; Aron, A. (2009). Self-Expansion Motivation and Inclusion of Brands in Self: Toward a Theory of Brand Relationships. In D. J. MacInnis, C. W. Park, &amp; J. W. Priester (Eds.), Handbook of brand relationships (pp. 87-103). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315703886</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ruane, L., &amp; Wallace, E. (2015). Brand tribalism and self-expressive brands: Social influences and brand outcomes. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 24(4), 333-348. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2014-0656</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sandıkcı, Ö., &amp; Jafari, A. (2013). Islamic encounters in consumption and marketing. Marketing Theory, 13(4), 411-420. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593113502881</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sarfraz, A., &amp; Mian, A. K. (2022). The impact of values on consumer adoption of takāful with mediating role of religiosity and moderating role of confusion. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(10), 2126-2143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shalihin, N., Darmaiza, Sholihin, M., &amp; Yusuf, M. (2023). Muslim millennials fashion self-congruity: How the religiosity and spiritual well-being affect?. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2194110. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2194110</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shimul, A. S., &amp; Phau, I. (2023). The role of brand self-congruence, brand love and brand attachment on brand advocacy: A serial mediation model. Marketing Intelligence &amp; Planning, 41(5), 649-666. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2022-0443</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sirgy, M. J. (1982). Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.1086/208924</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sirgy, M. J. (1985). Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 13(3), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(85)90026-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sirgy, M. J. (2018) Self-congruity theory in consumer behavior: A little history. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 28(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2018.1436981</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Suhartanto, D., Dean, D., Sarah, I. S., Hapsari, R., Amalia, F. A., &amp; Suhaeni, T. (2021). Does religiosity matter for customer loyalty? Evidence from halal cosmetics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1521-1534. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2020-0069</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tajfel, H., &amp; Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin, &amp; S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-48). Brooks/Cole Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Too, L. H. Y., Souchon, A. L., &amp; Thirkell, P. C. (2001). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty in a retail setting: A dyadic exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(3-4), 287-319.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uyar, K., Leblebici Koçer, L., &amp; Sargın, S. (2020). Dindarlık etkisiyle İsrail mallarına karşı tüketici düşmanlığı. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (49), 203-218.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vesel, P., &amp; Zabkar, V. (2009). Managing customer loyalty through the mediating role of satisfaction in the DIY retail loyalty program. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 16(5), 396-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2009.05.002</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wahyuni, S., &amp; Fitriani, N. (2017). Brand religiosity aura and brand loyalty in Indonesia Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2015-0044</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wilson, J. A. J. (2012). The new wave of transformational Islamic marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831211225436</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wilson, J. A. J., &amp; Liu, J. (2010). Shaping the Halal into a brand?. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011055851</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yousef, W., Foroudi, P., Hussain, S., Yousef, N., Melewar, T. C., &amp; Dennis, C. (2021). Impact of the strength of religious beliefs on brand love in the Islamic market. Corporate Reputation Review, 25(1) 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-020-00108-y</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yun, Z. S., Pysarchik, D. T., &amp; Srivastava Dabas, C. (2012). The determinants of retail loyalty of Indian consumers. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 18(4), 268-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2012.684329</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yusof, Y. L. M., &amp; Jusoh, W. J. W. (2014). Islamic branding: The understanding and perception. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 130, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.022</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zainol, Z., Noor, N., &amp; Tong, A. (2024). Faithful and luxurious: Mediating halal with luxury through self-congruity. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 15(4), 422-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2024.2346841</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zainudin, M. I., Haji Hasan, F., &amp; Othman, A. K. (2020). Halal brand personality and brand loyalty among millennial modest fashion consumers in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1277-1293. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2018-0187</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zaki, R. M., &amp; Elseidi, R. I. (2024). Religiosity and purchase intention: An Islamic apparel brand personality perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(2), 361-396. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2022-0257</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zaki, R. M., Kheir El Din, A., &amp; Elseidi, R. I. (2023). Islamic apparel brand personality model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 484-503. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2020-0203</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
