The Role of the Passive House in Sustainable Architecture

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 62 - 73, 25.06.2023

Farida Mammadova Solmaz Ahmadova Ruşen Yamaçlı

https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1229030

Abstract

Passive housing is one of the developments in the energy efficient housing sector. While the technology behind PH has been well established and tested worldwide over the past two decades with significant positive results, there are several challenges that need to be considered and possible overcome if the technology is to be implemented. An unfavorable environment for humans develops in buildings: together with building materials, furniture and equipment, substances harmful to the human body enter the apartments, ventilation systems do not provide air cleanliness in the building, the noise regime is disturbed, heat losses in buildings are high, and the microclimate in them does not meet the requirements of a comfortable living environment. Multi-storey buildings cannot provide their residents with the necessary connection with the land, an unfavorable microclimate and psychological environment is formed around excessively large residential buildings, the architectural appearance of the buildings does not meet the aesthetic needs of modern people. Architects cannot solve all the world's environmental problems, but they can design buildings that require only a fraction of the energy currently consumed. Modern developers have started to build eco-friendly houses using the latest technologies. One of the most recent achievements in this industry has been a passive house or passive house. A passiv-house is a house that uses only natural materials, does not have conventional heating systems, and the electricity consumption is minimized. This article discusses the main aspects of the construction of energy efficient (passive) houses, the positive and negative aspects of passive-houses. This article proposes a possible solution to environmental problems associated with environmental pollution and affecting human health. A process for the construction of energy-efficient houses is proposed.

Keywords

Participatory Planning, Housing Planning, Passive-house.

Sürdürülebilir Mimarlıkda Pasif Evin Rolü

Abstract

Pasif konut, enerji verimli konut sektöründeki gelişmelerden biridir. Pasif konutun arkasındaki teknoloji iyi kurulmuş ve dünya çapında önemli olumlu sonuçlarla son yirmi yılda test edilmiş olsa da, teknolojinin uygulanması durumunda dikkate alınması ve olası üstesinden gelinmesi gereken çeşitli zorluklar vardır. Binalarda insanlar için elverişsiz bir ortam gelişir: yapı malzemeleri, mobilya ve teçhizat ile birlikte insan vücuduna zararlı maddeler dairelere girer, havalandırma sistemleri binada hava temizliği sağlamaz, gürültü rejimi bozulur, binalarda ısı kayıpları yüksektir ve içlerindeki mikro iklim, konforlu yaşam ortamının gereksinimlerini karşılamaz. Çok katlı binalar, sakinlerine arazi ile gerekli bağlantıyı sağlayamıyor, aşırı büyük konut binalarının etrafında olumsuz mikro iklim ve psikolojik ortam oluşuyor, binaların mimari görünümü modern insanın estetik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamıyor. Mimarlar dünyanın tüm çevre sorunlarını çözemezler, ancak şu anda tüketilen enerjinin yalnızca bir kısmını gerektiren binalar tasarlayabilirler. Modern geliştiriciler, en son teknolojileri kullanarak çevre dostu evler inşa etmeye başladılar. Bu sektördeki en son başarılardan biri, pasif bir ev veya pasif-ev olmuştur. Bir pasif-ev, yalnızca doğal malzemeler kullanan, geleneksel ısıtma sistemleri olmayan ve elektrik tüketimi en aza indirilen bir evdir. Bu makale, enerji verimli (pasif) evlerin inşasının ana yönlerini, pasif-evlerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini tartışmaktadır. Bu makale, çevre kirliliği ile ilişkili ve insan sağlığını etkileyen çevre sorunlarına olası bir çözüm önermektedir. Enerji tasarruflu evlerin inşasına yönelik bir süreç önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Pasif ev,, Enerji verimli ev,, Pasif-ev,

References

• Abitov, A. M., & Ataev, M. A. (2016). Passive House- What is it? Symbol of Science, (3-3), 23-25.
• Akça, S. (2011). LEED yeşil bina değerlendirme sistemi ölçütlerinin tasarım ölçekleri, kavramsal kademelenme ve kaynak kullanımı düzeyinde tutarlılığının ölçülmesi üzerine bir araştırma (Yüksek lisans tezi). https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=EQhwGv71XBjAEqYaiy_aaA&no=9NpugaW11oCeMiEsZPly3A, İstanbul, s. 82-91.
• Basok, B. I., Blozhko, B. I., Nedbaylo, A. N., & Lysenko, O. N. (2015). Polyvalent heat supply system for a passive house based on renewable energy sources. Magazine of Civil Engineering, (6(58)), 32-43.
• Baykara, H. (1975). Azerbaycan istiklal mücadelesi tarihi. İstanbul, 17-18.
• Drap, P., Seinturier, J., Conte, G., Caiti, A., Scaradozzi, D., Zanoli, S. M., & Gambogi, P. (2008). Underwater cartography for archeology in the VENUS project. Geomatica, 62(4), 419-427.
• Elokhov, A. E. (2013). Passive house: comfort, energy saving, economy. Communal complex of Russia, (2), 104.
• Golikova, A. A., & Nagaeva, Z. S. (2019). Passive house (eco-house). Construction and technogenic safety, (14 (66)), 15-20.
• LaFrance, M. (2013). Technology Roadmap: Energy efficient building envelopes. Paris: International Energy Agency, 20-21.
• Malkov, İ. İ. (2012). Energy saving in housing construction, passive and smart house. Ministry of Education Belarus Rep. Belarus state transp. - Gomel: BelSUT. s. 6-8.
• Manzano-Agugliaro, F., Montoya, F. G., Sabio-Ortega, A., García-Cruz, A. (2015). Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 736-755.
• Matyeva, A. K., & Shadykhanov, K. T. (2017). Passive house. Science and innovative technologies, (3), 112-115.
• Mlakar, J., Strancar, J. (2011). Overheating in residential passive house: Solution strategies revealed and confirmed through data analysis and simulations. Energy and Buildings, 43(6), 1443-1451.
• Molodzinskiy, D. S. (2020). Problems of assessing the energy efficiency of passive houses. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42917278, Central Scientific Bulletin, 5(7-10), 13-13.
• Passivhaus Institut, Passivhaus, (2015). https://passivehouse.com/ (accessed 10 July 2020).
• Salmina, O. E., & Bystrova, T. Yu. (2016). Genesis of sustainable architecture: from passive house to active house. Genezis ustoychivoy arkhitektury: ot passivnogo doma k aktivnomu domu. Bulletin of the Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, (3 (56)), 28-39.
• Shalnev, O. G., Fedorova, K. V., & Echkalov, A. V. (2020). "Green" Construction as a Factor in the Development of the Modern Ecosystem. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43042646. Digital and Industrial Economics, (2), 109-114.
• Solovıev, A. K. (2016). Passive houses and energy efficiency of their individual elements. Industrial and Civil Engineering, (4), 46-53.
• Sovetnikov, D. O. (2014). Construction of building in accordance with passive house standards. Construction of unique buildings and structures, (9), 11-25.
• Terentiev, A. V., & Zolotozubov, D. G. (2020). Passive houses and building energy efficiency tools. Modern technologies in construction. Theory and Practice, 2, 52-56.
• Wong, K. D., Fan, Q. (2013). Building information modelling (BIM) for sustainable building design. Facilities, 31(3-4), 138-157.
• Zinzi, M. (2016). Characterisation and assessment of near infrared reflective paintings for building facade applications. Energy and Buildings, 114, 206-213.
• URL-1. (2022). https://www.ecohabitat.gr/worlds-first-passive-house-in-kranichstein-germany/
• URL-2. (2022). https://coastandharbor.com/project/norris-cotton-federal-bldg-manchester-go/
• URL-3. (2022). https://okna.ua/library/art-zdanie_ekonohouse_otaniemi
• URL-4. (2022). https://www.thevenusproject.com/
• URL-5. (2022). https://uar.ru/about_us/building/
• URL-6. (2022). https://volkanatabey.com.tr/bahrain-world-trade-center/
• URL-7.(2022).https://gaiadergi.com/cin-gunesle-elektrik-saglayan-dunyanin-en-buyuk-binasina-ev-sahipligi-yapiyor/
• URL-8. (2022). https://www.behance.net/gallery/16583601/PASSIVE-HOUSE