Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

PLAY THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS AND ISSUES

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 12 - 25, 31.05.2018

Abstract

Many children need support with emotional literacy,
while others experience behavioural or mental health problems. A number of
approaches exist, but not all are suitable for children and
adolescents, as their
needs differ from those of adults. Play therapy is an effective
psychotherapeutic
approach
for
helping children and adolescents. Play is a vital aspect of childhood, with its
importance for healthy development being first noted in the writings of Rousseau
in the 18th century.
Play therapy has now become a leading
psychotherapeutic intervention with children and
adolescents despite
the fact that

play was not introduced into a counselling setting until the early 20th
century.
Play therapy is the most effective means of
benefiting children in a counselling relationship, and is undertaken in a nurturing
environment in which children play out how they think about themselves, what
they need from their life, and what they have experienced, along with their
reactions and feelings. Play therapy is an effective method of helping troubled
children tackle their distress, enabling them to experience the freedom to
explore their emotions and views of themselves, and others, through play
. This article
will: (1) define play therapy, including its importance in a therapeutic
setting; (2) demonstrate the effectiveness of play therapy; (3) explore a
number of current issues concerning the use of play therapy.




References

  • Aborn, A. I. (1993). Play and positive emotion. Therapeutic powers of play, 291-308.
  • Axline, V. (1947). Play Therapy: The inner dynamics ofchildhood.
  • Axline, V. (1969). Play therapy (Rev. ed.). New York: Ballantine, 16.
  • Baggerly, J. N., Ray, D. C., & Bratton, S. C. (Eds.). (2010). Child-centered play therapy research: The evidence base for effective practice. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376.
  • Casey, R. J., & Berman, J. S. (1985). The outcome of psychotherapy with children. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 388.
  • Cattanach, A. (2003). Introduction to play therapy. Routledge.
  • Chaloner, W. B. (2001). Counselors coaching teachers to use play therapy in classrooms: The Play and Language to Succeed (PALS) early, school-based intervention for behaviorally at-risk children. School-based play therapy, 368-390.
  • Dorfman, E. (1951). Play therapy. Clientcentered therapy, 235-277.
  • Drewes, A. A. (2005). Suggestions and Research on Multicultural Play Therapy. Guilford Press.
  • Drewes, A. A. (2006). Play-based interventions. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology, 2, 139.
  • Drewes, A. A., & Schaefer, C. E. (Eds.). (2010). School-based play therapy. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Feitelson, D., & Ross, G. S. (1973). The neglected factor–play. Human development, 16(3), 202-223.
  • Ginott, H. G. (1994). Group psychotherapy with children: The theory and practice of play-therapy. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Ginott, H. G., & Lebo, D. (1961). Play therapy limits and theoretical orientation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 25(4), 337.
  • Ginsberg, B. G.(1993). Catharsis. In C. E. Schaefer (Ed.), The therapeutic powers ofplay (pp. 107–114). Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
  • Hooper, C., Thompson, M., Laver-Bradbury, C., & Gale, C. (2012). Child and adolescent mental health: Theory and practice. CRC Press. Iannotti, R. J. (1978). Effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression. Developmental Psychology, 14(2), 119.
  • Kaduson, H. G., Cangelosi, D. M., & Schaefer, C. E. (1997). Child therapy series. The playing cure: Individualized play therapy for specific childhood problems. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
  • Kazdin, A. E., Bass, D., Ayers, W. A., & Rodgers, A. (1990). Empirical and clinical focus of child and adolescent psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(6), 729.
  • Klein, M. (1955). The psychoanalytic play technique. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 25(2), 223-237.
  • Landreth, G. (2012). Play Therapy The Art of the Relationship (3.rd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
  • Landreth, G. L. (1993). Child-centered play therapy. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 28(1), 17-29.
  • Landreth, G. L. (2002). Therapeutic limit setting in the play therapy relationship. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(6), 529.
  • Leblanc, M., & Ritchie, M. (2001). A meta-analysis of play therapy outcomes. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14(2), 149-163.
  • Lester, S., & Russell, W. (2008). Play for a Change. National Children's Bureau.
  • Play Therapy UK (PTUK). (2011). An Effective Way of Promoting Children’s wellbeing and Alleviating Emotional, Behavioural andMental Health Problems. Accessed [Online]: http://playtherapy.org.uk/Research/Research1 , 12 July 2017.
  • Rae, W. A., Worchel, F. F., Upchurch, J., Sanner, J. H., & Daniel, C. A. (1989). The psychosocial impact of play on hospitalized children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 14(4), 617-627.
  • Ray, D., Bratton, S., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2001). The effectiveness of play therapy: Responding to the critics. International journal of play therapy, 10(1), 85.
  • Rennie, R., & Landreth, G. (2000). Effects of filial therapy on parent and child behaviors. International Journal of Play Therapy, 9(2), 19.
  • Sawyers, J. K., & Horn-Wingerd, D. M. (1993). Creative problem-solving. Therapeutic powers of play, 309-322.
  • Schaefer, C. E. (1999). Curative factors in play therapy. The Journal for the Professional Counselor, 14(1), 7-16.
  • Schaefer, C. E. (Ed.). (2011). Foundations of play therapy. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Singer, D. G., & Singer, J. L. (1990). The house of make-believe. Harvard University Press.
  • Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American psychologist, 32(9), 752.
  • Strayer, J., & Roberts, W. (1989). Children's empathy and role taking: Child and parental factors, and relations to prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10(2), 227-239.
  • The Association for Play Therapy. (2017). Why Play Therapy? Accessed [Online]: http://www.a4pt.org/page/WhyPlayTherapy, 13 July 2017.
  • Trotter, K. S. (Ed.). (2012). Harnessing the power of equine assisted counseling: Adding animal assisted therapy to your practice. Taylor & Francis.
  • VanFleet, R., & Guerney, L. F. (Eds.). (2003). Casebook of filial therapy. Play Therapy Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1967). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet psychology, 5(3), 6-18.
  • Waelder, R. (1932). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Play in Psychoanalysis: Observation, Theory, Application (SA Guttman, Ed.).
  • Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Alicke, M. D., & Klotz, M. L. (1987). Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: a meta-analysis for clinicians. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 542.
  • Wilson, K., & Ryan, V. (2005). Play therapy: A non-directive approach for children and adolescents. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and reality. Psychology Press.
  • Wohl, N. A. N. C. Y., & Hightower, D. (2001). Primary mental health project: A school-based prevention program. School-based play therapy, 277-296.
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 12 - 25, 31.05.2018

Abstract

References

  • Aborn, A. I. (1993). Play and positive emotion. Therapeutic powers of play, 291-308.
  • Axline, V. (1947). Play Therapy: The inner dynamics ofchildhood.
  • Axline, V. (1969). Play therapy (Rev. ed.). New York: Ballantine, 16.
  • Baggerly, J. N., Ray, D. C., & Bratton, S. C. (Eds.). (2010). Child-centered play therapy research: The evidence base for effective practice. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376.
  • Casey, R. J., & Berman, J. S. (1985). The outcome of psychotherapy with children. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 388.
  • Cattanach, A. (2003). Introduction to play therapy. Routledge.
  • Chaloner, W. B. (2001). Counselors coaching teachers to use play therapy in classrooms: The Play and Language to Succeed (PALS) early, school-based intervention for behaviorally at-risk children. School-based play therapy, 368-390.
  • Dorfman, E. (1951). Play therapy. Clientcentered therapy, 235-277.
  • Drewes, A. A. (2005). Suggestions and Research on Multicultural Play Therapy. Guilford Press.
  • Drewes, A. A. (2006). Play-based interventions. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology, 2, 139.
  • Drewes, A. A., & Schaefer, C. E. (Eds.). (2010). School-based play therapy. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Feitelson, D., & Ross, G. S. (1973). The neglected factor–play. Human development, 16(3), 202-223.
  • Ginott, H. G. (1994). Group psychotherapy with children: The theory and practice of play-therapy. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Ginott, H. G., & Lebo, D. (1961). Play therapy limits and theoretical orientation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 25(4), 337.
  • Ginsberg, B. G.(1993). Catharsis. In C. E. Schaefer (Ed.), The therapeutic powers ofplay (pp. 107–114). Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
  • Hooper, C., Thompson, M., Laver-Bradbury, C., & Gale, C. (2012). Child and adolescent mental health: Theory and practice. CRC Press. Iannotti, R. J. (1978). Effect of role-taking experiences on role taking, empathy, altruism, and aggression. Developmental Psychology, 14(2), 119.
  • Kaduson, H. G., Cangelosi, D. M., & Schaefer, C. E. (1997). Child therapy series. The playing cure: Individualized play therapy for specific childhood problems. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
  • Kazdin, A. E., Bass, D., Ayers, W. A., & Rodgers, A. (1990). Empirical and clinical focus of child and adolescent psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(6), 729.
  • Klein, M. (1955). The psychoanalytic play technique. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 25(2), 223-237.
  • Landreth, G. (2012). Play Therapy The Art of the Relationship (3.rd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
  • Landreth, G. L. (1993). Child-centered play therapy. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 28(1), 17-29.
  • Landreth, G. L. (2002). Therapeutic limit setting in the play therapy relationship. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(6), 529.
  • Leblanc, M., & Ritchie, M. (2001). A meta-analysis of play therapy outcomes. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14(2), 149-163.
  • Lester, S., & Russell, W. (2008). Play for a Change. National Children's Bureau.
  • Play Therapy UK (PTUK). (2011). An Effective Way of Promoting Children’s wellbeing and Alleviating Emotional, Behavioural andMental Health Problems. Accessed [Online]: http://playtherapy.org.uk/Research/Research1 , 12 July 2017.
  • Rae, W. A., Worchel, F. F., Upchurch, J., Sanner, J. H., & Daniel, C. A. (1989). The psychosocial impact of play on hospitalized children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 14(4), 617-627.
  • Ray, D., Bratton, S., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2001). The effectiveness of play therapy: Responding to the critics. International journal of play therapy, 10(1), 85.
  • Rennie, R., & Landreth, G. (2000). Effects of filial therapy on parent and child behaviors. International Journal of Play Therapy, 9(2), 19.
  • Sawyers, J. K., & Horn-Wingerd, D. M. (1993). Creative problem-solving. Therapeutic powers of play, 309-322.
  • Schaefer, C. E. (1999). Curative factors in play therapy. The Journal for the Professional Counselor, 14(1), 7-16.
  • Schaefer, C. E. (Ed.). (2011). Foundations of play therapy. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Singer, D. G., & Singer, J. L. (1990). The house of make-believe. Harvard University Press.
  • Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American psychologist, 32(9), 752.
  • Strayer, J., & Roberts, W. (1989). Children's empathy and role taking: Child and parental factors, and relations to prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10(2), 227-239.
  • The Association for Play Therapy. (2017). Why Play Therapy? Accessed [Online]: http://www.a4pt.org/page/WhyPlayTherapy, 13 July 2017.
  • Trotter, K. S. (Ed.). (2012). Harnessing the power of equine assisted counseling: Adding animal assisted therapy to your practice. Taylor & Francis.
  • VanFleet, R., & Guerney, L. F. (Eds.). (2003). Casebook of filial therapy. Play Therapy Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1967). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet psychology, 5(3), 6-18.
  • Waelder, R. (1932). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Play in Psychoanalysis: Observation, Theory, Application (SA Guttman, Ed.).
  • Weisz, J. R., Weiss, B., Alicke, M. D., & Klotz, M. L. (1987). Effectiveness of psychotherapy with children and adolescents: a meta-analysis for clinicians. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 542.
  • Wilson, K., & Ryan, V. (2005). Play therapy: A non-directive approach for children and adolescents. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and reality. Psychology Press.
  • Wohl, N. A. N. C. Y., & Hightower, D. (2001). Primary mental health project: A school-based prevention program. School-based play therapy, 277-296.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bahaddin Demirdiş

Publication Date May 31, 2018
Submission Date March 31, 2018
Acceptance Date May 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirdiş, B. (2018). PLAY THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS AND ISSUES. Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 1(1), 12-25.

The Journal of Social Sciences Academy
     Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi
(SOBAD)