sobbi̇ad Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 2149-5858 2667-7296 Mugla Sitki Kocman University HELLEN (YUNAN) KOLONİZASYON DÖNEMİ ESNASINDA HELLEN-KOLKHİS (GÜRCİSTAN) İLİŞKİLERİNİN BAŞLANGICI VE SÜRECİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER Demir Muzaffer 01 01 2017 17 38 135 153 12 01 2016 Copyright © 2000, Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Researches 2000 Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Researches

Kolkhis (Gürcistan) ile Hellen ilişkilerinin başlangıcına işaret eden kaynaklar yetersizdir. Bölgeye geldiklerinde Hellenlerin hayat tarzları ve onların yerel nüfusla olan ilişkilerine ışık tutan arkeolojik buluntuların çoğunluğu bize sadece bu yerleşimlerin başlangıçlarıyla bağlantılı öneriler sağlayan seramiklerden oluşmaktadır. Bölgede koloni öncesi ilişkiler MÖ VI. yüzyıl itibariyle sürekli yerleşimler şekline dönüşmüştür. Günümüze kadar Kolkhis’te dört yerleşim yeri kesin olarak tanımlanabilmiştir: Dioskurias-Eshera, Gyenos, Phasis ve Antik ismi hala bilinmeyen Pitchvnari. Biz bu çalışmamızda özellikle nüfus sayıları, tecrübe ve doğal kaynaklara ulaşma bağlamında bu Hellen kolonileri içindeki yerel unsurların da baskın ve diğer bir ifadeyle kültürel etkileşimin karşılıklı, benzer materyallerin kullanımı sonucunda ortak bir kültürün ortaya çıktığı varsayımı üzerine odaklanmaktayız.

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