Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2564-6834 Bursa Uludağ University 10.21550/sosbilder.418687 Psychology Psikoloji YAPISINA GÖRE PSİKOTERAPİ TÜRLERİ VE ETİK MESELELER Types of Psychotherapy Depending on Their Structure and Ethical Issues https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-0466 Korkmaz Burcu Uludağ University, Turkey 01 31 2019 20 36 513 543 04 26 2018 08 28 2018 Copyright © 1999, Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences 1999 Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences

Psikoterapistler, uygulamaları sırasında pek çoketik sorunla ve etik ikilemle karşılaşabilirler. Bu etik sorunlar, psikoterapitürlerine göre de değişebilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde, tedavi biçimi veyapısına göre psikoterapi türleri ve etik meseleler ele alınacak, söz konusuetik sorunları çözebilmek için atılabilecek bazı adımlar ve uygulama pratikleriönerilecektir. Ele alınacak psikoterapi türleri 1) bireysel terapi, 2) grupterapisi, 3) eş ve aile terapileri, 4) psikodrama, 5) oyun terapisidir. Buterapi biçimlerinin her biri, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Etik Yönetmeliği’nde(TPD) yer alan temel etik kurallar açısından ilgili alanyazın çerçevesindedeğerlendirilecektir. Bu doğrultuda bu makalenin amacı, psikoterapi türleriarasında ortak şekilde uygulanması gereken etik kurallar ile söz konusupsikoterapi türlerine özgü etik kurallar ve ikilemler özetlenerek psikoterapiuygulamalarındaki kullanımına dikkatleri çekebilmektir.

Psychotherapists can face with numerous ethical problems and ethicaldilemmas during their psychotherapy applications. These ethical problems canvary according to the psychotherapy types. In this review, psychotherapy typesand ethical issues will be discussed; some steps and practical applicationswill be recommended to solve these ethical issues. The addressed psychotherapytypes are 1) individual therapy, 2) group therapy, 3) couple and familytherapy, 4) psychodrama, 5) play therapy. Each of these psychotherapy typeswill be evaluated in terms of the ethical codes of Turkish PsychologicalAssociation’s Ethical Guide according to the related literature. Accordingly,the aim of this review is attracting attention by summarizing the common anddifferentiating ethical rules and dilemmas required to apply betweenpsychotherapy types.

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