Sosyolojik Düşüncenin Kavşağında Bir Sentez: Bourdieu’nün Marx, Weber ve Durkheim ile Entelektüel Dansı

Year 2023, Issue: 46, 191 - 220, 26.11.2023

Gürhan Özpolat , İbrahim Arap

https://doi.org/10.59572/sosder.1335308

Abstract

Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik düşüncesi karşıt teoriler arasında diyalog kurmanın öneminin vurgulandığı metodolojik ve düşünümsel bir eklektizm ile karakterize edilegelmiştir. Bu eleştirel eklektizm pratiği, onun farklı epistemolojiler arasındaki sınırları aşmasına ve yeni bir sosyolojik geleneğin gelişimine katkıda bulunmasına olanak tanımıştır. Ancak Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik teorisini inşa ederken farklı düşünce gelenekleriyle olan ilişkisi salt eklektizmin ötesine geçmektedir. Bu makalede Bourdieu’yü sentetik bir düşünür olarak konumlandırıyor ve onun sosyolojik düşüncenin kurucu isimleri (Marx, Weber, Durkheim) ile olan ilişkisinin bazı veçhelerine odaklanıyoruz. Bourdieu’nün hangi kuramcıya daha çok şey borçlu olduğunu belirlemekten ziyade, odak noktamızı onun özgün sosyolojik çerçevesini şekillendiren çeşitli etkileri anlamak oluşturuyor.

Keywords

Bourdieu, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Sosyolojik Düşünce

A SYNTHESIS AT THE CROSSROADS OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT: BOURDIEU’S INTELLECTUAL DANCE WITH MARX, WEBER AND DURKHEIM

Abstract

Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological thought has been characterized by methodological and reflexive eclecticism, emphasizing the importance of establishing a dialogue between opposing theories. This practice of critical eclecticism allowed him to transcend the boundaries between different epistemologies and contribute to the development of a new sociological tradition. However, Bourdieu’s relationship with various traditions of thought in constructing his sociological theory goes beyond mere eclecticism. In this article, we position Bourdieu as a synthetic thinker and focus on some aspects of his relationship with the founding figures of sociological thought (Marx, Weber, Durkheim). Rather than identifying which theorist Bourdieu owes more to, our focus is on understanding the various influences that shaped his distinctive sociological framework.

Keywords

Bourdieu, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Sociological Thought

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