Falling Prevalence in a Nursing Home: A 4 Year Retrospective Examination

Year 2018, Issue: 40, 71 - 88, 27.06.2018

Serkan Erebak

https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.v18i38117.354332

Abstract

One of the main problems with aging is falling of elders. It is
important to scrutinize falling issue in order to decrease the number of falls which
has negative physical, psychological and economic results. Particularly, better
understanding of the issue in nursing homes may help to develop and execute
effective projects to lessen the number of falls. In this research, 1425
fallings of elders who live in a nursing home were examined via the records in
the nursing homes’ automation system for the last four years (2013, 2014, 2015 and
2016). It was aimed to find how time, place and gender factors prevail on the
fallings. According to the results of the study, falls were intensified in spring
among seasons and in June among moths. Female elders experienced falling more
than male ones and the falls mostly were experienced in residents’ own rooms.
This descriptive study may help to fulfill the information gap about the issue
in our country.

Keywords

Elder, Prevalence of Falls, Nursing Home, Falling, Institutional Care

BİR HUZUREVİNDE DÜŞME YAYGINLIĞI: 4 YILLIK RETROSPEKTİF BİR İNCELEME

Abstract

Yaşlanmayla
birlikte karşılaşılan büyük sorunlardan bir tanesi yaşlıların düşmesidir.
Olumsuz fiziksel, psikolojik ve ekonomik sonuçları olan düşmenin yakından
incelenmesi, düşme sayılarının azaltılmasında önemlidir. Özellikle yaşlıların
kaldığı kuruluşlarda bu konunun iyi anlaşılması düşme sayılarının azalmasına
yönelik etkili olabilecek çalışmaların geliştirilmesine ve uygulanmasına
yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışmada da bir huzurevinde kalan yaşlıların dört sene
boyunca (2013, 2014, 2015 ve 2016) yaşadığı 1425 düşme, huzurevinin otomasyon
sistemine yapılmış kayıtlar aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Zaman, mekân ve
cinsiyet faktörlerinin nasıl bir yaygınlık gösterdiği bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre düşmeler mevsimsel olarak ilkbaharda, ay olarak Haziranda
yoğunlaşmıştır.  Kadınlar erkeklerden
daha çok düşme yaşamış ve en çok düşme sakinlerin odasında yaşanmıştır.
Betimleyici bu çalışmayla ülkemizde konuyla alakalı bir bilgi açığının
kapanmasına yardımcı olunabilir.

Keywords

Yaşlı, Düşme Yaygınlığı, Huzurevi, Düşme, Kurumsal Bakım

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