Islamic psychological therapy interventions applied by mental health practitioners: A qualitative study

Abstract

Not only normal functioning like thinking, feeling or willing are impaired by psychological problems but also individual’s social, cultural existential and spiritual functioning and each need be addressed. Incorporating religious and spiritual considerations into evidence-based practices should be an iterative process in therapy particularly when treating practicing Muslim patients. This qualitative study of content analysis of semi structured interviews aims to investigate and identify Islamic oriented treatment approaches applied by Bosnian mental health professionals in their own practice. A total of 11 (N=11) mental health professionals were recruited in this study. Results indicate that participants mostly use Qur’an and Sunnah and religious practices like remembrance, repentance and gratitude as therapy interventions with practicing Muslims and Open and Nonjudgmental (acceptance and warmth) and individualised way to approach all the other clients to generate self-awareness and psychological/behavioural and spiritual changes in clients. Such approach, as reported, results in client’s (re)turn to Allah and help in quitting unhealthy habits. The study also reveals specific issues and needs mental health practitioners reported facing whilst working with religious Muslim clients.

Keywords

• Religion
• spirituality
• therapy interventions
• mental health
• Bosnia

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