Research Article
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The Effect of Spiritual Care Interventions on the Spiritual Well-Being of Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 97 - 114, 01.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA98BP23NF

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the spiritual care needs of individuals diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to examine the effect of spiritual care interventions given in line with their needs on the spiritual well-being of individuals. This research has been carried out in experimental form with randomized control. The sample consisted of 66 patients (33 interventions-33 controls) hospitalized with the diagnosis of COPD in the Chest Diseases Service of a state hospital in Türkiye. Personal information form of the patients, The Scales of Spiritual Care Needs and Spiritual Well Being have been used in the data collection process. It was found that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the last test of the meaning, peace, belief sub-dimensions and spiritual well-being scale between the groups of the patients in the intervention and control groups (p<0.05), and the mean scores of the patients in the intervention group were higher than the average scores of the patients in the control group. It was found that there was a significant difference between the intergroup meaning and hope, caring and respect sub-dimensions of the patients in the intervention and control groups and the last test average scores of the spiritual care needs scale (p<0.05), and the mean scores of the patients in the intervention group were lower than the average scores of the patients in the control group. It has been reached the conclusion that spiritual care requirements applied in line with spiritual care requirements of the individuals with a diagnosis of COPD have been effective on the score of the spiritual well-being.

References

  • Akbari, S., Pazokian, M., Abadi Farahani, A. S., Nasir, M., & Rajab, A. (2020). Investigating the effect of spiritual care on the hope of diabetic patients referred to the Iranian diabetes association: A clinical trial. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 11(4), 124–130.
  • Akbolat, A. (2022). Kronik hastalarda iyi oluş ve maneviyat: Nitel bir araştırma. (Publication No. 706144). [Doctoral dissertation, Necmettin Erbakan University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Aktürk, Ü., Erci, B., & Araz, M. (2017). Functional evaluation of treatment of chronic disease: Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the spiritual well-being scale. Palliative and Supportive Care, 15(6), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951517000013
  • Ansari, K. A., Keaney, N., & Farooqi, F. (2022). The development of a novel wellness assessment instrument and its use in the assessment of wellness status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Perspectives in Public Health, 142(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913920960787
  • Bakthavatsalu, B., Walshe, C., & Simpson, J. (2023). The experience of hospitalization in people with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A qualitative, phenomenological study. Chronic Illness, 19(2), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953211073580
  • Bölüktaş, R. P. (2018). Spiritual care in palliative care patients. Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(13), 51–72.
  • Calvache-Mateo, A., López-López, L., Heredia-Ciuró, A., Martín-Núñez, J., Rodríguez-Torres, J., Ortiz-Rubio, A., & Valenza, M. C. (2021). Efficacy of web-based supportive interventions in quality of life in COPD patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12692. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312692
  • Chen, Z., Fan, V., Belza, B., Pike, K., & Nguyen, H. (2017). Association between social support and self-care behaviors in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Healthcare, 14(9), 1419 – 1427. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121631
  • Chen, Z., Jiang, Y., Chen, M., Baiyila, N., & Nan, J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator of the association between spirituality and self-management among older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Healthcare, 9(12), 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121631
  • Çam, O., & Babacan Gümüş, A. (2006). Emotion-focused nursing interventions for women with breast cancer. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Nursing School, 10(3), 52–60.
  • da Silva, G., Nascimento, F., Macêdo, T., Morano, M., Mesquita, R., & Pereira, E. (2018). Religious coping and religiosity in patients with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 175–181.
  • da Silva, M. S., Kimura, M., Stelmach, R., & Gouveia Santos, V. L. (2009). Quality of life and spiritual well-being in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 43(2), 1186–1191.
  • Disler, R., Gallagher, R., & Davidson, P. (2012). Factors influencing self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(2), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.005
  • Dost, A., & Susoy, A. (2022). The importance of social support in COPD patients. In S. Güler (Ed.), Health & Science 2022: Nursing-1 (pp. 87–96). Efe Academic Publishing.
  • Duarte, A. A., Lucchetti, G., Teixeira, P. J., Rigatto , K. (2020). Spirituality and religiosity are associated with quality of life in patients with lung disease. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 1843–1854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0735-7
  • Durmuş, M. (2020). Maneviyatı güçlendirme eğitiminin hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyine etkisi. (Publication No. 624720). [Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Gardener, A., Ewing, G., Kuhn, I., Farquhar, M. (2018). Support needs of patients with COPD: A systematic literature search and narrative review. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 1021-1035. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S155622
  • Gergianaki, I., Kampouraki, M., William, S., Tsiligianni, I. (2019). Assessing spirituality: Is there a beneficial role in the management of COPD? NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 29(23), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-019-0134-x
  • Ghorbani, M., Mohammadi, E., Aghabozorgi, R., Ramezani, M. (2021). The effect of applying spiritual care model on well-being and quality of care in cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29, 2749–2760. https://doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05781-7
  • Günay İsmailoğlu, E., Özdemir, H., Erol, A., & Zaybak, A. (2019). Validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the spiritual care needs scale. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 12(4), 255–263.
  • Güner, S. (2020). Meme kanseri cerrahisi uygulanacak hastaların sosyal destek algısı, manevi yönelim ve umut düzeyleri. (Publication No. 647713). [Master’s thesis, Maltepe University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Gürhan, N., Polat, Ü. G., & Fidancı, B. E. (2019). Nursing diagnoses handbook (11th ed., pp. 834–837). Ankara: Nobel Medical Publishing.
  • Hasegawa, T., Kawai, M., Kuzuya, N., Futamura, Y., Horiba, A., Ishiguro, T., …. Sugiyama, Y. (2017). Spiritual well-being and correlated factors in subjects with advanced COPD or lung cancer. Respiratory Care, 62(5), 544-549. https://doi:10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Helvaci, A., Izgu, N., Ozdemir, L. (2020). Relationship between symptom burden, medication adherence and spiritual well-being in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2388– 2396. https://doi:10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Imeni, M., Sabouhi, F., Abazari, P., Iraj, B. (2018). The effect of spiritual care on the body image of patients undergoing amputation due to type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(4), 322-326. https://doi:10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_113_15
  • Karaman, E., Erkin, Ö., Göl, İ. (2022). The relationship between spiritual care levels of Turkish nurses with the spiritual well being of their patients: An exploratory study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 1882–1893. https://doi:10.1007/s10943-021-01194-w.
  • Kapucu, S., Akyar, İ., & Korkmaz, F. (2018). Nursing diagnoses handbook (11th ed., pp. 726–731). Ankara: Pelikan Publishing.
  • Kılıç, Z. (2018). KOAH’lı bireylere uygulanan progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin dispne ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi. (Publication No. 617421). [Doctoral dissertation, Erciyes University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Kılınç, G., Yıldız, E., & Kavak, F. (2019). The relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction in COPD patients. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(2), 111–116.
  • Kotlińska-Lemieszek, A., Fopka-Kowalczyk, M., & Krajnik, M. (2022). Spirituality in people with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – challenge for more effective interventions, support, and healthcare education: Mini-review. Frontiers in Medicine, 9, 954519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.954519.
  • Mendes, N. S., Malaguti, C., dos Anjos, L., Lucchetti, G., de Jesus, L. A., Vitorino, L. M., ... Oliveira, C. C. (2022). Spirituality and religiosity are associated with physical and psychological status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31, 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15926
  • Mesquita, R., da Silva, G., do Nascimento, F., Holanda, M., Mont’Alverne, D., de Oliveira Junior, P., ... Pereira, E. (2022). Religiosity and religious coping in patients with COPD: A cross-sectional comparison between Brazil and the Netherlands and associations with physical and psychological health. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 4039–4050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01341-3
  • Murgia, C., Notarnicola, I., Rocco, G., & Stievano, A. (2020). Spirituality in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Ethics, 27(5), 1327–1343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020909534
  • Pipkins, C. M., Rinker, M. A., & Curl, E. (2020). Spiritual care perceptions of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119887595
  • Rodrigues, S. O., Cunha, C., Soares, G., Silva, L. P., Silva, A. R., & Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque, C. F. (2021). Mechanisms, pathophysiology and currently proposed treatments of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmaceuticals, 14(10), 979. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Steinhauser, K., Tulsky, J., Olsen, M., Stechuchak, K., & Alexander, S. (2015). Outlook: A randomized clinical trial to address existential needs during serious illness (SA537-A). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 49(2), 400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.169
  • Strada, E., Homel, P., Tennsted, S., Billings, J., & Portenoy, R. (2013). Spiritual well-being in patients with advanced heart and lung disease. Palliative & Supportive Care, 11(3), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951512000065
  • Sülü Uğurlu, E. (2014). The practice of spiritual care in nursing. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 187–191.
  • Taşkın Yılmaz, F., Sabancıoğulları, S., & Berk, S. (2022). The effect of religious coping on the satisfaction with life among Turkish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(6), 3885–3897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01236-3
  • Tavares, A. P., Martins, H., Pinto, S., Caldeira, S., Pontífice Sousa, P., & Rodgers, B. (2022). Spiritual comfort, spiritual support, and spiritual care: A simultaneous concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 57(6), 1559–1566. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12845
  • Taylor, E. J., Pariñas, S., Mamier, I., Atarhim, M. A., Angeles, L., Aslan, H., … Neathe. (2023). Frequency of nurse-provided spiritual care: An international comparison. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(3–4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16497
  • Tzounis, E., Kerenidi, T., Daniil, Z., Hatzoglou, C., Kotrotsiou, E., & Gourgoulianis, K. (2016). A qualitative content analysis of spirituality and religiosity amongst Greek COPD patients. Religions, 7(3), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7030022
  • Wu, L. F., Koo, M., Liao, Y. C., Chen, Y. M., & Yeh, D. C. (2016). Development and validation of the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory for acute care hospital patients in Taiwan. Clinical nursing research, 25(6), 590-606.
  • Yenilmez, Ö., Gürsoy, S., Evyapan, F., & Kitiş, A. (2018). Examination of activity participation and quality of life in individuals with COPD. Journal of Elderly Issues Research, 12(2), 30–36.

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 97 - 114, 01.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA98BP23NF

Abstract

References

  • Akbari, S., Pazokian, M., Abadi Farahani, A. S., Nasir, M., & Rajab, A. (2020). Investigating the effect of spiritual care on the hope of diabetic patients referred to the Iranian diabetes association: A clinical trial. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 11(4), 124–130.
  • Akbolat, A. (2022). Kronik hastalarda iyi oluş ve maneviyat: Nitel bir araştırma. (Publication No. 706144). [Doctoral dissertation, Necmettin Erbakan University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Aktürk, Ü., Erci, B., & Araz, M. (2017). Functional evaluation of treatment of chronic disease: Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the spiritual well-being scale. Palliative and Supportive Care, 15(6), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951517000013
  • Ansari, K. A., Keaney, N., & Farooqi, F. (2022). The development of a novel wellness assessment instrument and its use in the assessment of wellness status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Perspectives in Public Health, 142(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913920960787
  • Bakthavatsalu, B., Walshe, C., & Simpson, J. (2023). The experience of hospitalization in people with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A qualitative, phenomenological study. Chronic Illness, 19(2), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953211073580
  • Bölüktaş, R. P. (2018). Spiritual care in palliative care patients. Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(13), 51–72.
  • Calvache-Mateo, A., López-López, L., Heredia-Ciuró, A., Martín-Núñez, J., Rodríguez-Torres, J., Ortiz-Rubio, A., & Valenza, M. C. (2021). Efficacy of web-based supportive interventions in quality of life in COPD patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12692. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312692
  • Chen, Z., Fan, V., Belza, B., Pike, K., & Nguyen, H. (2017). Association between social support and self-care behaviors in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Healthcare, 14(9), 1419 – 1427. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121631
  • Chen, Z., Jiang, Y., Chen, M., Baiyila, N., & Nan, J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator of the association between spirituality and self-management among older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Healthcare, 9(12), 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121631
  • Çam, O., & Babacan Gümüş, A. (2006). Emotion-focused nursing interventions for women with breast cancer. Cumhuriyet University Journal of Nursing School, 10(3), 52–60.
  • da Silva, G., Nascimento, F., Macêdo, T., Morano, M., Mesquita, R., & Pereira, E. (2018). Religious coping and religiosity in patients with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 175–181.
  • da Silva, M. S., Kimura, M., Stelmach, R., & Gouveia Santos, V. L. (2009). Quality of life and spiritual well-being in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 43(2), 1186–1191.
  • Disler, R., Gallagher, R., & Davidson, P. (2012). Factors influencing self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(2), 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.005
  • Dost, A., & Susoy, A. (2022). The importance of social support in COPD patients. In S. Güler (Ed.), Health & Science 2022: Nursing-1 (pp. 87–96). Efe Academic Publishing.
  • Duarte, A. A., Lucchetti, G., Teixeira, P. J., Rigatto , K. (2020). Spirituality and religiosity are associated with quality of life in patients with lung disease. Journal of Religion and Health, 59, 1843–1854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0735-7
  • Durmuş, M. (2020). Maneviyatı güçlendirme eğitiminin hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyine etkisi. (Publication No. 624720). [Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Gardener, A., Ewing, G., Kuhn, I., Farquhar, M. (2018). Support needs of patients with COPD: A systematic literature search and narrative review. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 13, 1021-1035. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S155622
  • Gergianaki, I., Kampouraki, M., William, S., Tsiligianni, I. (2019). Assessing spirituality: Is there a beneficial role in the management of COPD? NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 29(23), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-019-0134-x
  • Ghorbani, M., Mohammadi, E., Aghabozorgi, R., Ramezani, M. (2021). The effect of applying spiritual care model on well-being and quality of care in cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29, 2749–2760. https://doi:10.1007/s00520-020-05781-7
  • Günay İsmailoğlu, E., Özdemir, H., Erol, A., & Zaybak, A. (2019). Validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the spiritual care needs scale. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Nursing Faculty, 12(4), 255–263.
  • Güner, S. (2020). Meme kanseri cerrahisi uygulanacak hastaların sosyal destek algısı, manevi yönelim ve umut düzeyleri. (Publication No. 647713). [Master’s thesis, Maltepe University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Gürhan, N., Polat, Ü. G., & Fidancı, B. E. (2019). Nursing diagnoses handbook (11th ed., pp. 834–837). Ankara: Nobel Medical Publishing.
  • Hasegawa, T., Kawai, M., Kuzuya, N., Futamura, Y., Horiba, A., Ishiguro, T., …. Sugiyama, Y. (2017). Spiritual well-being and correlated factors in subjects with advanced COPD or lung cancer. Respiratory Care, 62(5), 544-549. https://doi:10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Helvaci, A., Izgu, N., Ozdemir, L. (2020). Relationship between symptom burden, medication adherence and spiritual well-being in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2388– 2396. https://doi:10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Imeni, M., Sabouhi, F., Abazari, P., Iraj, B. (2018). The effect of spiritual care on the body image of patients undergoing amputation due to type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(4), 322-326. https://doi:10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_113_15
  • Karaman, E., Erkin, Ö., Göl, İ. (2022). The relationship between spiritual care levels of Turkish nurses with the spiritual well being of their patients: An exploratory study. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 1882–1893. https://doi:10.1007/s10943-021-01194-w.
  • Kapucu, S., Akyar, İ., & Korkmaz, F. (2018). Nursing diagnoses handbook (11th ed., pp. 726–731). Ankara: Pelikan Publishing.
  • Kılıç, Z. (2018). KOAH’lı bireylere uygulanan progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin dispne ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisi. (Publication No. 617421). [Doctoral dissertation, Erciyes University]. The Council of Higher Education of Turkey, Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.
  • Kılınç, G., Yıldız, E., & Kavak, F. (2019). The relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction in COPD patients. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(2), 111–116.
  • Kotlińska-Lemieszek, A., Fopka-Kowalczyk, M., & Krajnik, M. (2022). Spirituality in people with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – challenge for more effective interventions, support, and healthcare education: Mini-review. Frontiers in Medicine, 9, 954519. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.954519.
  • Mendes, N. S., Malaguti, C., dos Anjos, L., Lucchetti, G., de Jesus, L. A., Vitorino, L. M., ... Oliveira, C. C. (2022). Spirituality and religiosity are associated with physical and psychological status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31, 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15926
  • Mesquita, R., da Silva, G., do Nascimento, F., Holanda, M., Mont’Alverne, D., de Oliveira Junior, P., ... Pereira, E. (2022). Religiosity and religious coping in patients with COPD: A cross-sectional comparison between Brazil and the Netherlands and associations with physical and psychological health. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 4039–4050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01341-3
  • Murgia, C., Notarnicola, I., Rocco, G., & Stievano, A. (2020). Spirituality in nursing: A concept analysis. Nursing Ethics, 27(5), 1327–1343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020909534
  • Pipkins, C. M., Rinker, M. A., & Curl, E. (2020). Spiritual care perceptions of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119887595
  • Rodrigues, S. O., Cunha, C., Soares, G., Silva, L. P., Silva, A. R., & Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque, C. F. (2021). Mechanisms, pathophysiology and currently proposed treatments of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmaceuticals, 14(10), 979. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
  • Steinhauser, K., Tulsky, J., Olsen, M., Stechuchak, K., & Alexander, S. (2015). Outlook: A randomized clinical trial to address existential needs during serious illness (SA537-A). Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 49(2), 400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.169
  • Strada, E., Homel, P., Tennsted, S., Billings, J., & Portenoy, R. (2013). Spiritual well-being in patients with advanced heart and lung disease. Palliative & Supportive Care, 11(3), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951512000065
  • Sülü Uğurlu, E. (2014). The practice of spiritual care in nursing. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 187–191.
  • Taşkın Yılmaz, F., Sabancıoğulları, S., & Berk, S. (2022). The effect of religious coping on the satisfaction with life among Turkish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(6), 3885–3897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01236-3
  • Tavares, A. P., Martins, H., Pinto, S., Caldeira, S., Pontífice Sousa, P., & Rodgers, B. (2022). Spiritual comfort, spiritual support, and spiritual care: A simultaneous concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 57(6), 1559–1566. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12845
  • Taylor, E. J., Pariñas, S., Mamier, I., Atarhim, M. A., Angeles, L., Aslan, H., … Neathe. (2023). Frequency of nurse-provided spiritual care: An international comparison. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(3–4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16497
  • Tzounis, E., Kerenidi, T., Daniil, Z., Hatzoglou, C., Kotrotsiou, E., & Gourgoulianis, K. (2016). A qualitative content analysis of spirituality and religiosity amongst Greek COPD patients. Religions, 7(3), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7030022
  • Wu, L. F., Koo, M., Liao, Y. C., Chen, Y. M., & Yeh, D. C. (2016). Development and validation of the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory for acute care hospital patients in Taiwan. Clinical nursing research, 25(6), 590-606.
  • Yenilmez, Ö., Gürsoy, S., Evyapan, F., & Kitiş, A. (2018). Examination of activity participation and quality of life in individuals with COPD. Journal of Elderly Issues Research, 12(2), 30–36.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical and Health Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rahime Eynel

Tülay Sağkal Midilli

Submission Date March 21, 2025
Acceptance Date September 14, 2025
Publication Date February 1, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA98BP23NF
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eynel, R., & Sağkal Midilli, T. (2026). The Effect of Spiritual Care Interventions on the Spiritual Well-Being of Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 11(1), 97-114. https://izlik.org/JA98BP23NF