Social Media, Changing Culture and Policymaking
Year 2017,
Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 105 - 115, 28.12.2017
Mehtap Kandara
Hicran Hamza Çelikyay
Abstract
Social media is the new
deal and it has changed the way we do communicate with one another. Before
people were restrained by space and time but now there are no physical
boundaries; social media networks are virtually global; people using the same
platform share ideas from all over the world instantaneously. Social media is
being used to motivate and organize masses and help them act as one body. It is
therefore essential for policymakers to understand the importance of social
media and use it effectively at all times, more so during times of distress, to
reach out to public and provide correct information as public is being
bombarded with misinformation.
References
- Ala. man sentenced for tweeted Obama threat. (2013, June 20). USA TODAY. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/20/tweeted-obama-threat/2442689/ on July 20, 2013.
- Ataman, M., & Shkurti, G. (2016). BATININ DARBE SİCİLİ VE 15 TEMMUZ DARBE GİRİŞİMİNE TEPKİSİ. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences/Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2).
- Bali, M., & Bossone, A. (2012). Intercultural and Multicultural Education in Universities and Media Studies: A Comparison of Two Programs Implemented at the American University in Cairo. In Aktay, Y., El-Sharkawy, P., & Uysal, A. Culture and Politics in the New Middle East. Institute of Strategic Thinking. Ankara: Oncu.
- Deibert, R.J., Palfrey, J.G., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- DEVRAN, Y., & ÖZCAN, Ö. F. (2016). 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi: Gelenekselden Yeniye Medya Araçlarının Kullanımı. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 7(25).
- Dunn, C.W. (2007). The Seven Laws of Presidential Leadership: An Introduction to the American Presidency. New Jersey: NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Etling, B., Faris, R., and Palfrey, J. G. (December 9, 2010) Political Change in the Digital Age: The Fragility and Promise of Online Organizing. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2010-15. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1871316
- Himelboim, I., Lariscy, R., Tinkham, S. F., & Sweetser, K. D. (2012). Social Media and Online Political Communication: The Role of Interpersonal Informational Trust and Openness. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(1), 92-115.
- Houston, S. (2016, August 26). The Coup Attempt as Told by the West. Research Turkey: Centre For Policy and Research on Turkey. Retrieved from http://researchturkey.org/the-coup-attempt-as-told-by-the-west/ on May 27, 2017.
- Howard, P. N., Agarwal, S. D., & Hussain, M. M. (2011). When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks? Regime Responses to the Political Uses of Social Media. Communication Review, 14(3), 216-232.
- Howard, P. N., & Parks, M. R. (2012). Social Media and Political Change: Capacity, Constraint, and Consequence. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 359-362.
- Jarvis Britton, Alabama Man, Pleads Guilty to Tweeting Obama Threats. (2013, March 18). HuffingtonPost. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/18/jarvis-britton-alabama-obama_n_2901569.html on July 20, 2013.
- Joseph, S. (2012). SOCIAL MEDIA, POLITICAL CHANGE, AND HUMAN RIGHTS. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, 35(1), 145-188.
- Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004-2011. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 231-248.
- Marans, Daniel (2016, July 16), Former CIA Officials Give Turkish Coup Plotters Advice On CNN. HuffingtonPost. Retrieved on http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/cia-officialsturkey-coup-advice_us_578a2d02e4b08608d334c32c on May 30, 2017.
- Papacharissi, Z., & de Fatima Oliveira, M. (2012). Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 266-282.
- Pitt, L. F. (2012). Web 2.0, social media and creative consumers-implications for public policy; introduction to the special edition. Journal of Public Affairs (14723891), 12(2), 105-108.
- Postman, N. (1985). Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York, NY: Viking Penguin.
- Shirky, C. (2011). The Political Power of Social Media. Foreign Affairs, 90(1), 28-41.
- Thompson, K. K. (2011). Not Like an Egyptian: Cybersecurity and the Internet Kill Switch Debate. Texas Law Review, 90(2), 465-495.
- Travis, H. (2013). Wargaming the "Arab Spring": Predicting Likely Outcomes and Planning U.N. Responses. Cornell International Law Journal, 46(2), 75-142.
- Tufekci, Z., & Wilson, C. (2012). Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations from Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 363-379.
- Youmans, W., & York, J. C. (2012). Social Media and the Activist Toolkit: User Agreements, Corporate Interests, and the Information Infrastructure of Modern Social Movements. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 315-329.
Social Media, Changing Culture and Policymaking
Year 2017,
Volume: 3 Issue: 6, 105 - 115, 28.12.2017
Mehtap Kandara
Hicran Hamza Çelikyay
Abstract
Social media is the new
deal and it has changed the way we do communicate with one another. Before
people were restrained by space and time but now there are no physical
boundaries; social media networks are virtually global; people using the same
platform share ideas from all over the world instantaneously. Social media is
being used to motivate and organize masses and help them act as one body. It is
therefore essential for policymakers to understand the importance of social
media and use it effectively at all times, more so during times of distress, to
reach out to public and provide correct information as public is being
bombarded with misinformation.
References
- Ala. man sentenced for tweeted Obama threat. (2013, June 20). USA TODAY. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/20/tweeted-obama-threat/2442689/ on July 20, 2013.
- Ataman, M., & Shkurti, G. (2016). BATININ DARBE SİCİLİ VE 15 TEMMUZ DARBE GİRİŞİMİNE TEPKİSİ. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences/Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2).
- Bali, M., & Bossone, A. (2012). Intercultural and Multicultural Education in Universities and Media Studies: A Comparison of Two Programs Implemented at the American University in Cairo. In Aktay, Y., El-Sharkawy, P., & Uysal, A. Culture and Politics in the New Middle East. Institute of Strategic Thinking. Ankara: Oncu.
- Deibert, R.J., Palfrey, J.G., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- DEVRAN, Y., & ÖZCAN, Ö. F. (2016). 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi: Gelenekselden Yeniye Medya Araçlarının Kullanımı. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 7(25).
- Dunn, C.W. (2007). The Seven Laws of Presidential Leadership: An Introduction to the American Presidency. New Jersey: NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Etling, B., Faris, R., and Palfrey, J. G. (December 9, 2010) Political Change in the Digital Age: The Fragility and Promise of Online Organizing. Berkman Center Research Publication No. 2010-15. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1871316
- Himelboim, I., Lariscy, R., Tinkham, S. F., & Sweetser, K. D. (2012). Social Media and Online Political Communication: The Role of Interpersonal Informational Trust and Openness. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(1), 92-115.
- Houston, S. (2016, August 26). The Coup Attempt as Told by the West. Research Turkey: Centre For Policy and Research on Turkey. Retrieved from http://researchturkey.org/the-coup-attempt-as-told-by-the-west/ on May 27, 2017.
- Howard, P. N., Agarwal, S. D., & Hussain, M. M. (2011). When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks? Regime Responses to the Political Uses of Social Media. Communication Review, 14(3), 216-232.
- Howard, P. N., & Parks, M. R. (2012). Social Media and Political Change: Capacity, Constraint, and Consequence. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 359-362.
- Jarvis Britton, Alabama Man, Pleads Guilty to Tweeting Obama Threats. (2013, March 18). HuffingtonPost. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/18/jarvis-britton-alabama-obama_n_2901569.html on July 20, 2013.
- Joseph, S. (2012). SOCIAL MEDIA, POLITICAL CHANGE, AND HUMAN RIGHTS. Boston College International & Comparative Law Review, 35(1), 145-188.
- Lim, M. (2012). Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004-2011. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 231-248.
- Marans, Daniel (2016, July 16), Former CIA Officials Give Turkish Coup Plotters Advice On CNN. HuffingtonPost. Retrieved on http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/cia-officialsturkey-coup-advice_us_578a2d02e4b08608d334c32c on May 30, 2017.
- Papacharissi, Z., & de Fatima Oliveira, M. (2012). Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 266-282.
- Pitt, L. F. (2012). Web 2.0, social media and creative consumers-implications for public policy; introduction to the special edition. Journal of Public Affairs (14723891), 12(2), 105-108.
- Postman, N. (1985). Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. New York, NY: Viking Penguin.
- Shirky, C. (2011). The Political Power of Social Media. Foreign Affairs, 90(1), 28-41.
- Thompson, K. K. (2011). Not Like an Egyptian: Cybersecurity and the Internet Kill Switch Debate. Texas Law Review, 90(2), 465-495.
- Travis, H. (2013). Wargaming the "Arab Spring": Predicting Likely Outcomes and Planning U.N. Responses. Cornell International Law Journal, 46(2), 75-142.
- Tufekci, Z., & Wilson, C. (2012). Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations from Tahrir Square. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 363-379.
- Youmans, W., & York, J. C. (2012). Social Media and the Activist Toolkit: User Agreements, Corporate Interests, and the Information Infrastructure of Modern Social Movements. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 315-329.