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INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 102 - 113, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health outcomes from recreation for individuals interested in outdoor sports and to determine whether these parameters differed in terms of some variables. The research included 293 volunteer outdoor sports participants (mean age 29.23±8.47 years). The participants answered the Serious Leisure Inventory-Short Form (SLI-SF), Event Satisfaction Scale (ESS) and Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation Scale (PHORS). The analysis results found that the mean points for the SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS were not significantly different according to gender (p>0.05). According to the frequency of event participation, statistically significant differences were identified for all subscales of the SLI-SF, the ESS and all other subscales of PHORS apart from the prevention of a worse condition subscale (p<0.05). Additionally, there were statistically significant correlations identified between the mean SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS scores with the number of years of involvement in outdoor sports (p<0.05). In conclusion, individuals participating more frequently in outdoor sports activities were observed to have increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health levels. At the same time, with the increase in the number of years of involvement of participants in outdoor sports, it can be said that there are increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and health perception levels related to realization of a psychological experience.

References

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  • Bunea, E., Kark, R., & Hammond, M. (2023). “Leisureship”: Impact of pursuing serious leisure on leaders' performance. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Chalmin-Pui, L. S., Griffiths, A., Roe, J., Heaton, T., & Cameron, R. (2021). Why garden?–Attitudes and the perceived health benefits of home gardening. Cities, 112, 103118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103118
  • Chelladurai, P., & Kim, A. C. H. (2022). Human resource management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics. Cheng, E., Stebbins, R., & Packer, J. (2017). Serious leisure among older gardeners in Australia. Leisure Studies, 36(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1188137
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  • Cuenca, J., Kleiber, D. A., Monteagudo, M. J., Linde, B. D., & Jaumot-Pascual, N. (2014). The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque country of Northern Spain. World Leisure Journal, 56(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.903721
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  • Eifert, E. K., Hall, M., Smith, P. H., & Wideman, L. (2019). Quality of life as a mediator of leisure activity and perceived health among older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 31(3), 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1444937
  • Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
  • Elçi, G., Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2019). Bireylerin rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 5(3), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.536833
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  • Gould, J., Moore, D., Karlin, N. J., Gaede, D. B., Walker, J., & Dotterweich, A. R. (2011). Measuring serious leisure in chess: Model confirmation and method bias. Leisure Sciences, 33(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.583165
  • Gómez E, Hill E, Zhu X., & Freidt B. (2016). Perceived health outcomes of recreation scale (PHORS): Reliability, validity and ınvariance, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1089245
  • Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010
  • Henderson, K.A., & Shaw, S.M. (2006). Leisure and gender: Challenges and opportunities for feminist research. In C. Rojek, S.M. Shaw and A.J. Veal (eds), A Handbook of Leisure Studies. London: Palgrave, 216–230.
  • Heo, J., & Lee, Y. (2010). Serious leisure, health perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction among senior games participants. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058523
  • Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871
  • Hill, E., & Gómez, E. (2020). Perceived health outcomes of mountain bikers: A national demographic inquiry. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2019-9492
  • Hungenberg, E., & Gould, J. (2015). Serious leisure and personality dimensions in club sport athletes. The Sport Journal, 18.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Hallal, P. C., Colyvas, K., & Lubans, D. R. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 95, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.027
  • Işık, U, Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-Kısa Formu (18-Madde)’nun faktör yapısının Türkiye örneklemine yönelik sınanması: Geçerlik ve güzenirlik çalışması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
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INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 102 - 113, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health outcomes from recreation for individuals interested in outdoor sports and to determine whether these parameters differed in terms of some variables. The research included 293 volunteer outdoor sports participants (mean age 29.23±8.47 years). The participants answered the Serious Leisure Inventory-Short Form (SLI-SF), Event Satisfaction Scale (ESS) and Perceived Health Outcomes in Recreation Scale (PHORS). The analysis results found that the mean points for the SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS were not significantly different according to gender (p>0.05). According to the frequency of event participation, statistically significant differences were identified for all subscales of the SLI-SF, the ESS and all other subscales of PHORS apart from the prevention of a worse condition subscale (p<0.05). Additionally, there were statistically significant correlations identified between the mean SLI-SF, ESS and PHORS scores with the number of years of involvement in outdoor sports (p<0.05). In conclusion, individuals participating more frequently in outdoor sports activities were observed to have increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and perceived health levels. At the same time, with the increase in the number of years of involvement of participants in outdoor sports, it can be said that there are increases in serious leisure, event satisfaction and health perception levels related to realization of a psychological experience.

References

  • Aydın, İ. (2022). Rekreasyonel faaliyetlerde etkinlik doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(1), 420-427. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.917773
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of leisure Research, 12(1), 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Beggs, B. A., & Elkins, D. J. (2010). The influence of leisure motivation on leisure satisfaction. LARNet-The Cyber Journal of Applied Leisure and Recreation Research, (July).
  • Broughton, K., & Beggs, B. A. (2007). Leisure satisfaction of older adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 31(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Bunea, E., Kark, R., & Hammond, M. (2023). “Leisureship”: Impact of pursuing serious leisure on leaders' performance. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100950
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Chalmin-Pui, L. S., Griffiths, A., Roe, J., Heaton, T., & Cameron, R. (2021). Why garden?–Attitudes and the perceived health benefits of home gardening. Cities, 112, 103118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103118
  • Chelladurai, P., & Kim, A. C. H. (2022). Human resource management in sport and recreation. Human Kinetics. Cheng, E., Stebbins, R., & Packer, J. (2017). Serious leisure among older gardeners in Australia. Leisure Studies, 36(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2016.1188137
  • Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (2013). Economics of outdoor recreation. Routledge.
  • Cuenca, J., Kleiber, D. A., Monteagudo, M. J., Linde, B. D., & Jaumot-Pascual, N. (2014). The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque country of Northern Spain. World Leisure Journal, 56(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.903721
  • Davidson, L., & Stebbins, R. (2011). Serious leisure and nature: Sustainable consumption in the outdoors. Springer.
  • Doğan, M. (2021). Serbest zaman doyumu, mutluluk ve algılanan sağlık ilişkisinde kültürel uyumun rolü (Doctoral dissertation, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara).
  • Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Serious leisure and passion in university programs for seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573
  • Eifert, E. K., Hall, M., Smith, P. H., & Wideman, L. (2019). Quality of life as a mediator of leisure activity and perceived health among older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 31(3), 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1444937
  • Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(6), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
  • Elçi, G., Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2019). Bireylerin rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 5(3), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.536833
  • Elkington, S., & Stebbins, R. A. (2014). The serious leisure perspective: An introduction. Routledge.
  • Funk, D. C., Jordan, J., Ridinger, L., & Kaplanidou, K. (2011). Capacity of mass participant sport events for the development of activity commitment and future exercise intention. Leisure Sciences, 33, 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.564926
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step. 13th ed. Roudledge, New York.
  • Godbey, G. (2009). Outdoor recreation, health, and wellness: Understanding and enhancing the relationship.
  • Gould, J., Moore, D., Karlin, N. J., Gaede, D. B., Walker, J., & Dotterweich, A. R. (2011). Measuring serious leisure in chess: Model confirmation and method bias. Leisure Sciences, 33(4), 332-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.583165
  • Gómez E, Hill E, Zhu X., & Freidt B. (2016). Perceived health outcomes of recreation scale (PHORS): Reliability, validity and ınvariance, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1089245
  • Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010
  • Henderson, K.A., & Shaw, S.M. (2006). Leisure and gender: Challenges and opportunities for feminist research. In C. Rojek, S.M. Shaw and A.J. Veal (eds), A Handbook of Leisure Studies. London: Palgrave, 216–230.
  • Heo, J., & Lee, Y. (2010). Serious leisure, health perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction among senior games participants. Educational Gerontology, 36(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903058523
  • Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871
  • Hill, E., & Gómez, E. (2020). Perceived health outcomes of mountain bikers: A national demographic inquiry. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2019-9492
  • Hungenberg, E., & Gould, J. (2015). Serious leisure and personality dimensions in club sport athletes. The Sport Journal, 18.
  • Hulteen, R. M., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Barnett, L. M., Hallal, P. C., Colyvas, K., & Lubans, D. R. (2017). Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 95, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.027
  • Işık, U, Kalkavan, A., & Demirel, M. (2020). Ciddi boş zaman ölçeği-Kısa Formu (18-Madde)’nun faktör yapısının Türkiye örneklemine yönelik sınanması: Geçerlik ve güzenirlik çalışması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.693678
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Araştırmalarda Rapor Hazırlama. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
  • Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Methodology in the Social Sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J. W., Patton, G. C., & Williams, J. (2014). Physical activity, leisure-time screen use and depression among children and young adolescents. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 17(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.012
  • Kim, J., Dattilo, J., & Heo, J. (2011). Taekwondo participation as serious leisure for life satisfaction and health. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950249
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports and Recreation
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Doğan 0000-0002-0373-0047

Metehan Kuruçelik This is me 0009-0001-9782-7690

Tamer Civil 0000-0003-0104-0007

Early Pub Date December 28, 2023
Publication Date December 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Doğan, M., Kuruçelik, M., & Civil, T. (2023). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERIOUS LEISURE, EVENT SATISFACTION AND PERCEIVED HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RECREATION: THE OUTDOOR SPORTS EXAMPLE. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(4), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1348479

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