Bu çalışmada, marketlerde satılan çeşitli markalara ait yoğurt örneklerinin canlı laktik asit bakteri yoğunluğu yönünden kalitesi araştırıldı. Yoğurt örnekleri satın alındı ve laktik asit bakterilerinin izolasyonu ve sayımı yapıldı. Yoğurt kültürü bakterilerinden Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus’ un sayımında Terzaghi ve Sandine (1975), tarafından açıklanan M17 agar (Oxoid) kullanıldı. Ekilen plaklar 37oC’de 48 saat inkübe edildi ve sayımlar koloni oluşturan birim (kob)/g olarak belirtildi. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus’un sayımında ise de Man Rogosa Sharp Agar (MRS agar, Oxoid) kullanıldı. Ekilen plaklar 37oC’de 72 saat inkübe edildi ve sayımlar kob/g olarak belirtildi. İzole edilen kolonilerin mikroskobik ve makroskobik incelemeleri yapıldı.Yoğurt örneklerinin 1 gramındaki laktik streptokokların sayısı en düşük 106 ve en yüksek 108 kob olarak sayıldı. Laktobasillerin 1 g yoğurttaki kob sayıları en düşük 105 ve en yüksek 108 olarak belirlendi. Yoğurt kültürünü oluşturan bu bakterilerin birbirine oranının 1/1 oranına yakın olduğu görüldü. Dört yoğurt markasında, bir hafta ara ile yeniden alınan ve incelenen örneklerde yapılan iki sayımda da laktobasillere rastlanmadı. Bu marka yoğurt örneklerindeki laktobasillerin inhibe olması nedeni ile yoğurt standardına uygun olmadıkları, diğer örneklerde belirlenen toplam canlı laktik asit bakteri sayılarının ise yoğurt standartlarındaki sayılara yakın değerde olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Ticari yoğurtlar Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus yoğurt kalitesi bakteri sayımı
In this study, intensity of live lactic acid bacteria in yoghurt samples of various brands sold on the market were investigated. Yoghurt samples were purchased and the isolation and enumeration of lactic acid bacteria were performed. M17 agar (Oxoid) advised by Terzaghi and Sandine (1975) was used to enumeration of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus yoghurt culture bacteria. Inoculated plates were incubated at 37oC for 48 h and counts were expressed as colony performing unit (cfu)/g. Also de Man Rogosa Sharp Agar (MRS agar, Oxoid) was used for enumeration of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. Plates were incubated at 37oC for 72 h and counts were expressed as cfu/g. Microscopic and macroscopic investigations of colonies which were isolated were done. The numbers of lactic streptococci in 1 g of yoghurt samples were counted as minimum 106 and maximum 108 cfu. The cfu numbers of lactobacilli in 1 g of yoghurt were determined as the lowest 105 and the highest 108 . It was seen that the ratio of these bacteria, forming yoghurt culture, were found to be close to 1/1. In both enumerations in the examined samples lactobacilli were not found in four brands of yoghurt which were re-taken for a week. It was concluded that, due to the inhibition of lactobacilli in examined samples, four brands of yoghurt were not suitable according to yoghurt standards and the total numbers of live lactic acid bacteria identified in other samples were close to the number of standard yogurt values.
Commercial yoghurts Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus quality of yoghurt bacteria enumeration
Other ID | JA57YK34TV |
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Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 1, 2015 |
Submission Date | December 1, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Issue: 41 |
Journal Owner: On behalf of Selçuk University Faculty of Science, Rector Prof. Dr. Hüseyin YILMAZ
Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty accepts articles in Turkish and English with original results in basic sciences and other applied sciences. The journal may also include compilations containing current innovations.
It was first published in 1981 as "S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi" and was published under this name until 1984 (Number 1-4).
In 1984, its name was changed to "S.Ü. Fen-Edeb. Fak. Fen Dergisi" and it was published under this name as of the 5th issue.
When the Faculty of Letters and Sciences was separated into the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Letters with the decision of the Council of Ministers numbered 2008/4344 published in the Official Gazette dated 3 December 2008 and numbered 27073, it has been published as "Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty" since 2009.
It has been scanned in DergiPark since 2016.
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