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The Meaning of the Life on Young Adult

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 80 - 92, 09.01.2013

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning in young adults' lives according to gender, perceived socio economic status, perceived parental attitudes, association or separation of parents and birth order variables. In the light of scientific data, making way for individuals who search for meaning in life or who are not satisfied with the one he / she found is the secondary purpose of this study. The sample group of this research consists of randomly chosen 465 students (215 female / 250 male) who study various subjects at Sakarya University and Istanbul Technical University. These people are young adults between the ages 17 – 27. This is a descriptive study, which is based on correlational research model. Personal Data Form, which was developed by the researcher to collect information about young adults' gender, position according to birth order, perceived level of income, association or separation of parents and perceived parental attitudes was used as a measurement tool. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire developed by Steger, Fraizer, Oishi and Kaler (2006) and adapted to Turkey by Akın and Taş was used to set out adults' level of meaning in life. As a result of the analysis of the obtained data, young adults' level of presentmeaning in life, search meaning in life and general meaning in life do not show expressive differences according to gender, perceived socio economic status and association or separation of parents. However, young adults' level of present meaning in life, search meaning in life and general meaning in life differ meaningfully in terms of parental attitude.

References

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  • Adler, A, (2010). Yaşamın Anlamı. Ankara: Alter Yayıncılık.
  • Akın, A. ve Taş, İ. (2011). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Meaning in Life Ques- tionnaire. III. İnternarional Congress of Educational Research. Girne, TRNC.
  • Altıntaş, E. ve Gültekin, M. (2005), Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları, 2. Baskı, Alfa Akademi, İstan- bul.
  • Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Journal for The Study of Interper- sonal Processes. 36 (4), 409-427.
  • Baumrind, D. (1991) The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Abuse. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-94.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C. ve Maholick, L. T. (1964). An Experimental Study in Existentialism: The Psychometric Approach to Frankl’s Concept Of Noogenic Neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 200– 207.
  • Das, A. K. (1998). Frankl and the realm of meaning. Journal of Humanistic Education& Development. 36 (4), 199.
  • Demirbaş, N. (2010). Yaşamda Anlam ve Yılmazlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Ebersole P., & Depaola, S. (1986). Meaning in life categories of later life couples. Journal of Psychology, 121 (2), 185-191.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2010). İnsanın anlam arayışı. (S. Budak, Çev.) İstanbul: Okuyan Us Yayınları.
  • Jim, H.S., Purnell,C.Q., Richardson, S.A., Golden-Kreutz, D. ve Andersen, B.L. (2006). M e a s u r i n g M e a n i n g i n L i f e F o l l o wi n g C a n c e r . Quality of Life Research, 15, 1355-1371.
  • Karahan, T. F. ve Sardoğan, M. E. (2004), Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapide Kuramlar, Samsun: Deniz Kültür Yayınları.
  • King, L.A., Hicks, J.A. (2009). Detecting and Constructing Meaning in Life Events. TheJournal of Positive Psychology, 4 (5), 317–330.
  • Lohman, J., Timoty G. ve Lohman, Oscar C.. (1985), “Psychological Position and Perceived Sibling Dif- ferences”, Individual Psychology, 53, 89- 104, 315–324
  • Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (ss. 159–187). New York: Wiley.
  • Mcgregor I., & Little B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (2), 494-512.
  • Pilkington, Lloyd R.,ve ark. (1997), “Perceived Coping Resources and Pscyhological Birth Order in School- Age Child”, Individual Psychology, 53(1 ), 43–57.
  • Prager, E. (1997). Meaning in later life: An organizing theme for gerontological curriculum design. Educa- tional Gerontology, 23 (1), 1.
  • Reitman, D., Rhode, P. C., Hupp, S. D. A. ve Altobello, C. (2002). Development and Validation of the Parental Authority Questionnaire-Revised. Journal of psychopathology and Behavioral Assess- ment, 24 (2), 119-127.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well- being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1069-1081.
  • Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1–28.
  • Schlegel, R. J., Hicks., J.A., Arndt., J. ve Laura, A. (2009). Thine own self: True self-concept accessibility and meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(2), 473-490.
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psy- chologist, 55, 5–14.
  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S. ve Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning İn Life Quetionnaire: Assesing The Presence Of And Search For Meaning İn Life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53 (1), 80-93.
  • Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan B. A. & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality 76 (2).
  • Steger, M., F., Oishi, S. ve Kashdan, T., B. (2009). Meaning in Life Across the Life Span: Levels and Cor- relates of Meaning in Life From Emerging Adulthood to Older Adulthood. The Journal of Posi- tive Psychology, 4 (1), 43–52.
  • Yalom, I. D. (2001). Varolosçu Psikoterapi. Ankara: Kabalcı Yayınevi
  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain K. (1992). On the Relation between Meaning in Life and Psychological Well- Being. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 133-145.
Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 80 - 92, 09.01.2013

Abstract

References

  • Adams, G. R. (1999). The objective measure of ego identity status: A manual on theory and test construc- tion. Guelph, ON: Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph.
  • Adler, A, (2010). Yaşamın Anlamı. Ankara: Alter Yayıncılık.
  • Akın, A. ve Taş, İ. (2011). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Meaning in Life Ques- tionnaire. III. İnternarional Congress of Educational Research. Girne, TRNC.
  • Altıntaş, E. ve Gültekin, M. (2005), Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları, 2. Baskı, Alfa Akademi, İstan- bul.
  • Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Journal for The Study of Interper- sonal Processes. 36 (4), 409-427.
  • Baumrind, D. (1991) The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Abuse. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-94.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C. ve Maholick, L. T. (1964). An Experimental Study in Existentialism: The Psychometric Approach to Frankl’s Concept Of Noogenic Neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 200– 207.
  • Das, A. K. (1998). Frankl and the realm of meaning. Journal of Humanistic Education& Development. 36 (4), 199.
  • Demirbaş, N. (2010). Yaşamda Anlam ve Yılmazlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Ebersole P., & Depaola, S. (1986). Meaning in life categories of later life couples. Journal of Psychology, 121 (2), 185-191.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2010). İnsanın anlam arayışı. (S. Budak, Çev.) İstanbul: Okuyan Us Yayınları.
  • Jim, H.S., Purnell,C.Q., Richardson, S.A., Golden-Kreutz, D. ve Andersen, B.L. (2006). M e a s u r i n g M e a n i n g i n L i f e F o l l o wi n g C a n c e r . Quality of Life Research, 15, 1355-1371.
  • Karahan, T. F. ve Sardoğan, M. E. (2004), Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapide Kuramlar, Samsun: Deniz Kültür Yayınları.
  • King, L.A., Hicks, J.A. (2009). Detecting and Constructing Meaning in Life Events. TheJournal of Positive Psychology, 4 (5), 317–330.
  • Lohman, J., Timoty G. ve Lohman, Oscar C.. (1985), “Psychological Position and Perceived Sibling Dif- ferences”, Individual Psychology, 53, 89- 104, 315–324
  • Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (ss. 159–187). New York: Wiley.
  • Mcgregor I., & Little B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74 (2), 494-512.
  • Pilkington, Lloyd R.,ve ark. (1997), “Perceived Coping Resources and Pscyhological Birth Order in School- Age Child”, Individual Psychology, 53(1 ), 43–57.
  • Prager, E. (1997). Meaning in later life: An organizing theme for gerontological curriculum design. Educa- tional Gerontology, 23 (1), 1.
  • Reitman, D., Rhode, P. C., Hupp, S. D. A. ve Altobello, C. (2002). Development and Validation of the Parental Authority Questionnaire-Revised. Journal of psychopathology and Behavioral Assess- ment, 24 (2), 119-127.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well- being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6), 1069-1081.
  • Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 1–28.
  • Schlegel, R. J., Hicks., J.A., Arndt., J. ve Laura, A. (2009). Thine own self: True self-concept accessibility and meaning in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(2), 473-490.
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psy- chologist, 55, 5–14.
  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S. ve Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning İn Life Quetionnaire: Assesing The Presence Of And Search For Meaning İn Life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53 (1), 80-93.
  • Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., Sullivan B. A. & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality 76 (2).
  • Steger, M., F., Oishi, S. ve Kashdan, T., B. (2009). Meaning in Life Across the Life Span: Levels and Cor- relates of Meaning in Life From Emerging Adulthood to Older Adulthood. The Journal of Posi- tive Psychology, 4 (1), 43–52.
  • Yalom, I. D. (2001). Varolosçu Psikoterapi. Ankara: Kabalcı Yayınevi
  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain K. (1992). On the Relation between Meaning in Life and Psychological Well- Being. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 133-145.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ruşen Yüksel

Publication Date January 9, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yüksel, R. (2013). The Meaning of the Life on Young Adult. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 2(2), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.15640