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Güven ya da Sosyal Sermaye Nedir?: Konya Sanayi Bölgesinde Sahip/Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2009, Issue: 21, 25 - 43, 01.02.2009

Abstract

Ülkelerin ekonomik değerlerinin oluşumu kadar bu değerlerin oluşumuna ilişkin toplumsal değerlerin niteliği ile insanlar ve kurumlar arasındaki bağlar da önem kazanmaktadır. Artan refah düzeyinin nitelikli bir hale gelmesi ve bireylerin güven unsurundan yola çıkarak paylaşım amacınıbelirlemesi, toplumsal hedeflere ulaşılmayıkolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bireylerin topluma bakışaçıları, kurumlar ile olan ilişkileri ve birbirlerine duyduklarıgüven ağilişkilerinin hangi düzeyde olduğunun tanımlanmasınısağlayacaktır. Her bir bağsayısıve sayının niteliği güven algılamasının anlaşılmasına da yardımcıolacaktır. Yapılan çalışmada öncelikle anılan değerleri içeren sosyal sermaye kavramının kavramsal çerçevesi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra, bu kapsama bağlıolarak sosyal sermaye kavramının merkezinde olan ağilişkileri ele alınmışve sosyal sermayenin temel unsuru olan güvenin ne anlama geldiği irdelenmiştir. Ortaya konulmaya çalışılan kuramsal yapının uygulama karşılığıiçin öncelikle sosyal sermayenin ölçümüne ilişkin çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan da yararlanılarak Konya’da faaliyet gösteren sanayi işletmelerinin sahip yöneticileri ana kütle olarak tanımlanmışve 120 işletme sahip/yönetici ile yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak sosyal sermayenin Konya için anlamıölçülmeye çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Anonymous (2007) http://dernekler.konya.gov.tr/ , 15.03.2007
  • Anonymous (2005) “Ekonomik Kalkınmada Sosyal Sermayenin Rolü”, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı, Ekonomik ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Müdürlüğü, Mart 2005.
  • Anonymous (2004) “Social Capital” Working with and for Communities Health Development Agency Briefing no: 21, June 2004, ss-1-5 http://www.hda-online.org.uk/downloads/pdfs/choosing_health/CHB21-social-capital.pdf 31.03.2006.
  • BourdieuP.(1983)“Formsof Capital” http://www.vietstudies.org/Bourdieu_capital.htm 20.03.2006.
  • Börü D. (2001) “Örgütlerde Güven Ortamının Yaratılmasında İlk Adım: Güvenilir İnsanlar Kim?”, 9. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İşletme Fakültesi, 24-26 Mayıs 2001.
  • Erdoğan E. (2005) “Sosyal Sermaye, Güven, Türk Gençliği” www.urbanhobbit.net/PDF/ Sosyal%20Sermaye_emre%20erdogan.pdf 20.03.2006.
  • Field J. (2006) Sosyal Sermaye, (Çev.Bahar Bilgen, Bayram Şen),İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ağustos, İstanbul.
  • Fukuyama F.(2000), “Social Capital and Civil Society” , IMF Working Paper No: 04, April 2004.
  • Grootaert C.(2004) “Measuring Social Capital An Integrated Questionnaire”, Worldbank Working Paper No: 18, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Harper R. (2002) “The Measurement of Social Capital in the United Kingdom” Office for National Statistics, September, 2002.
  • Heral I. (2006) “Sosyal Sermaye”, http://www.eastweststudies.org/tr/makale_detail.php?makale=58&tur=10025.03.2006
  • Hudson L.and Chapman C.(2002) “The Measurement of Social Capital in the United States” Internatiol Conference on Social Capital Measurement London, 25-27 September 2002.
  • Hopkins L. (2002) “What Is Social Capital?”, Working Papers, Institute for Social Research, No:2, January .
  • Inglehart R.and Baker W.E. (2000) “Modernization, Cultural Change, and The Persistence Of Traditional Values”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 65 February: 19–51.
  • Karagül M. ( 2002) “Beşeri Sermayenin İktisadi Gelişmedeki Rolü ve Türkiye Boyutu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayın No: 37 , s.25-89, Ankara.
  • Lüle Z. (2007) “AB Türkiye’nin Yaşam Kalitesini Ölçtü”, Araştırma, Hürriyet Gazetesi, 20.05.2007.
  • Mercan B, Halıcı N (2005) “Social Capital As A Soft Factor In Facility Location Planning”, International Strategic Management Conference, Istanbul http://biibf.comu.edu.tr/konferans, 25.06.2005.
  • Narayan D., Cassidy, M. (2001) “A Dimensional Approach to Measuring Social Capital: Development and Validation of a Social Capital Inventory”, Current Sociology, March 2001, Vol.49 (2), pp. 59–102.
  • Özdemir A.A. (2006) “Sanal Topluluklarda Sosyal Sermaye Oluşabilir mi?” http://www.isguc.org/?avc=arc_view.php&ex=263&pg=m , 12.02.2007.
  • Schaik T.V. (2002) “Social Capital in The European Values Study Surveys” Internatiol Conference on Social Capital Measurement London, 25-27 September 2002.
  • Svendzen and Hjollund (2000). Social Capital: A Standard Method of Measurement, The Aartus School of Business, Germany.
  • Sudarsky J. (1999) “Colombia’s Social Capital: The National Measurement with the Barcas” March, siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOCIALCAPITAL/Resources/400219 1150464137254/sudarsky.pdf
  • Yılmaz E. (2005) “Okullarda Örgütsel Güven Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 14, ss.567-580, Konya

What Is The Trust Or Social Capital?: A Measurement About Owner/Managers In Konya Industrial Area

Year 2009, Issue: 21, 25 - 43, 01.02.2009

Abstract

The bounds between the enterprises and people gain importance as much as formation of countries’ economical values and the quality of social values related to formation of economical value. In this context, point view of the individuals to the community, their relations with enterprises and trusting each other will provide determining the level of their network relations. Every link number and the qualitative of the number will also assist understanding the perception of the trust. Firstly framework of social capital concept which encloses the values mentioned previously was tried to be determined. Later by depending on this enclosure, the network relations which are in the center of social capital concept were handled and the meaning of trust which is the basic component of the social capital was explicated. According to Bourdieu, intensity and endurance of the conjunction is very important. Social capital represents the whole of real and potential sources depending on owning communication nets for a long time. However, according to Coleman, social capital is a concept that explains how people succeed in working together. According to Coleman social capital represents a source. Because social capital also contains reciprocity expectations and it’s beyond any individual to enclose wider communication network where the relationships are managed with high trust. Coleman has described the social capital apart from humanistic and physical capital whose profit is belong individuals, as a kind of perfect public capital which can be used by every element of the structure and not as a capital which can be used by only the creators of it. According to Putnam social capital is the property of social life and it provides collaboration for the participants like communication networks, norms and trust in order to sustain shared things Primarily the studies on the measurement of the social capital were examined for the application equivalent of the social structure which is tried to be introduced. By also benefiting these studies the owner managers of the industry enterprises operate in Konya were defined as main mass and significance of the social capital for Konya is tried to be measured by using a face to face inquiry method with 120 enterprise owner/manager. The survey was carried out on middle and top level managers with firm partners and owners of the enterprises operate in industrial zones in province center of Konya. There are 2376 enterprises in 98 small industrial estates. 38 of these are in the center of Konya and others are in all Konya. 1410 industrial enterprises of 1685 operate effectively in the center of Konya. 1225 enterprises were studied as a main mass. It was presumed that the managers of the enterprises operate in Konya namely the target mass may have the same features with the ratio of 90%, trust interval of the results have been wanted to be 95% and 0,05 was taken as a sampling mistake. Since the number of individuals in the target mass is known, sampling volume was determined by the following formula. At the application stage of this study a survey has been carried out related with measurement of social capital in the context of industry enterprises operate in Konya. Survey method was used in this research. Investigations were made in three parts based on “social networks”, “trust” and “relations” which were defined by Putnam as the instruments of social capital. Results of research; Konya are reliable, and they admitted that people think about their comfort before anything else. The reasons can be explained by economical problems. When the social capital increases also the economical development increases, economical development will increase the quality level of relations and provide national development

References

  • Anonymous (2007) http://dernekler.konya.gov.tr/ , 15.03.2007
  • Anonymous (2005) “Ekonomik Kalkınmada Sosyal Sermayenin Rolü”, Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı, Ekonomik ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Müdürlüğü, Mart 2005.
  • Anonymous (2004) “Social Capital” Working with and for Communities Health Development Agency Briefing no: 21, June 2004, ss-1-5 http://www.hda-online.org.uk/downloads/pdfs/choosing_health/CHB21-social-capital.pdf 31.03.2006.
  • BourdieuP.(1983)“Formsof Capital” http://www.vietstudies.org/Bourdieu_capital.htm 20.03.2006.
  • Börü D. (2001) “Örgütlerde Güven Ortamının Yaratılmasında İlk Adım: Güvenilir İnsanlar Kim?”, 9. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İşletme Fakültesi, 24-26 Mayıs 2001.
  • Erdoğan E. (2005) “Sosyal Sermaye, Güven, Türk Gençliği” www.urbanhobbit.net/PDF/ Sosyal%20Sermaye_emre%20erdogan.pdf 20.03.2006.
  • Field J. (2006) Sosyal Sermaye, (Çev.Bahar Bilgen, Bayram Şen),İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, Ağustos, İstanbul.
  • Fukuyama F.(2000), “Social Capital and Civil Society” , IMF Working Paper No: 04, April 2004.
  • Grootaert C.(2004) “Measuring Social Capital An Integrated Questionnaire”, Worldbank Working Paper No: 18, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Harper R. (2002) “The Measurement of Social Capital in the United Kingdom” Office for National Statistics, September, 2002.
  • Heral I. (2006) “Sosyal Sermaye”, http://www.eastweststudies.org/tr/makale_detail.php?makale=58&tur=10025.03.2006
  • Hudson L.and Chapman C.(2002) “The Measurement of Social Capital in the United States” Internatiol Conference on Social Capital Measurement London, 25-27 September 2002.
  • Hopkins L. (2002) “What Is Social Capital?”, Working Papers, Institute for Social Research, No:2, January .
  • Inglehart R.and Baker W.E. (2000) “Modernization, Cultural Change, and The Persistence Of Traditional Values”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 65 February: 19–51.
  • Karagül M. ( 2002) “Beşeri Sermayenin İktisadi Gelişmedeki Rolü ve Türkiye Boyutu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayın No: 37 , s.25-89, Ankara.
  • Lüle Z. (2007) “AB Türkiye’nin Yaşam Kalitesini Ölçtü”, Araştırma, Hürriyet Gazetesi, 20.05.2007.
  • Mercan B, Halıcı N (2005) “Social Capital As A Soft Factor In Facility Location Planning”, International Strategic Management Conference, Istanbul http://biibf.comu.edu.tr/konferans, 25.06.2005.
  • Narayan D., Cassidy, M. (2001) “A Dimensional Approach to Measuring Social Capital: Development and Validation of a Social Capital Inventory”, Current Sociology, March 2001, Vol.49 (2), pp. 59–102.
  • Özdemir A.A. (2006) “Sanal Topluluklarda Sosyal Sermaye Oluşabilir mi?” http://www.isguc.org/?avc=arc_view.php&ex=263&pg=m , 12.02.2007.
  • Schaik T.V. (2002) “Social Capital in The European Values Study Surveys” Internatiol Conference on Social Capital Measurement London, 25-27 September 2002.
  • Svendzen and Hjollund (2000). Social Capital: A Standard Method of Measurement, The Aartus School of Business, Germany.
  • Sudarsky J. (1999) “Colombia’s Social Capital: The National Measurement with the Barcas” March, siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOCIALCAPITAL/Resources/400219 1150464137254/sudarsky.pdf
  • Yılmaz E. (2005) “Okullarda Örgütsel Güven Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 14, ss.567-580, Konya
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

M. Atilla ARICIOĞLU This is me

Recibe Aslı ERGİN This is me

Publication Date February 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 21

Cite

APA ARICIOĞLU, M. A., & ERGİN, R. A. (2009). Güven ya da Sosyal Sermaye Nedir?: Konya Sanayi Bölgesinde Sahip/Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(21), 25-43.

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