Turkic-Muslim Socio-Political Thought of the Early XX. Century
Abstract
The Turkic-Muslim socio-political thought of the beginning of the XX century had a general tendency to form a national ideology, define the main ideas of the national liberation movement and national consciousness. The article examines the leading role of the Tatar, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar peoples in the formation of the Muslim movement in the Russian Empire. After the revolution of 1905-1907, the Turkic-Muslim social thought is characterized by bright educational ideas, a new generation of progressive thinkers emerges, a periodical press appears that promotes the penetration of reform and educational ideas among the Turkic population of Russia, and it becomes possible to create political parties and organizations. This article is devoted to the history of the nations’ formation, the creation of national elite, their dialogue and the organization of public relations with other Turkic nations. Special attention is paid to the Turkic-Muslim figures who tried to unite their efforts in the struggle for the independence of the Turkic peoples
Keywords
Russian Empire, the early 20th century, Turkic-Muslim socio-political thought, Turkic nations, Turkish-Muslim intellectuals, Turkey
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