Research Article

Spiritual poverty – heavenly riches some reflections on faqr in the teachings of Ibn ʿArabi and Rumi

Volume: 1 Number: 2 December 14, 2022
EN TR

Spiritual poverty – heavenly riches some reflections on faqr in the teachings of Ibn ʿArabi and Rumi

Abstract

This paper is an examination of the notion of faqr (poverty, neediness) in the writings of two of the greatest exponents of Sufism as realisation of Truth (tahqīq), Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī (d. 638/1240) and Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (d. 672/1273). It draws on a story told by Ismail Hakkı Bursevi regarding a meeting between Ibn ʿArabī's stepson and heir, Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (d. 672/1274), and Rumi in Konya, and contrasts the spiritual principles of voluntary poverty with the true poverty of spirit, which all beings participate in and which is fully known and experienced in the perfect human being. It also looks at the way essential poverty is described as the fundamental underpinning of praise and the celebration of Divine bounty.

Keywords

References

  1. From Sunday morning prayer by Ibn ʿArabi in Awrād al-usbūʿ, ed. and trans. Stephen Hirtenstein and Pablo Beneito as Prayers for the Week: the Seven Days of the Heart (Oxford, 2021), p. 34 and Arabic p. 7.
  2. Mathnawi, Book 1, 2846, from Rumi, Spiritual Verses (Penguin 2006), trans. Williams, p. 263.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Religion, Society and Culture Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

December 14, 2022

Submission Date

October 14, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 1 Number: 2

Chicago
Hırtensteın, Stephen. 2022. “Spiritual Poverty – Heavenly Riches Some Reflections on Faqr in the Teachings of Ibn ʿArabi and Rumi”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 1 (2): 52-65. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2022.2.29.