Analysis of Changes in Soil Compaction in The Zone Next to Tracks of Agricultural Tractor Passages
Year 2006,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 153 - 160, 01.04.2006
Jerzy Bulıńskı
Zbigniew Majewskı
Abstract
Results of investigations on the effect of multiple passages of tractors of various powers
(small-medium-large) on soil compaction within the track and the side zone are presented. Changes
in specific pressures as a result of variable support area of considered tractor wheels and their sidecompacting
action are also presented. There was found statistical significance of the effect of wheel
pressures, depth of soil layer and its distance from the track on soil compaction. The investigations
were carried out on clayish sand with the use of 3 tractors. Basing on the obtained results a set of
empirical equations was developed.
References
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by multiple passes of a rigid wheel relevant for
optimization of traffic. Journal of Terramechanics. Vol.
26, 2, pp. 139-148.
- Alakukku L. (1996) Persistence of soil compaction due to
high load traffic. I Short-term effect on the properties
of clay and organic soils. Soil & Tillage research. Vol.
37, 4, pp. 211-222.
- Alakukku L, Weisskopf P, Chamen W C T, Tijink F G J, Van
der Linden J P, Pires S, Sommer C, Spoor G. (2003).
Prevention strategies for field traffic-induced subsoil
compaction: a review Part 1. Machine/soil interactions.
Soil & Tillage Research 73, pp. 145-160.
- Błaszkiewicz Z. (1998). Badanie rozkładu oporu penetracji
gleby lekkiej powodowanego oponami ciągników
rolniczych. Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej nr 1, s. 5-14.
- Buliński J. (1998). Zagęszczenie gleby w różnych
technologiach i związane z tym opory orki. Rozprawy
naukowe i monografie. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa, s. 140.
- Chamen T, Alakukku L, Pires S, Sommer W C T, Spoor G,
Tijink F G J, Weisskopf P. (2003). Prevention strategies
for field traffic-inducted subsoil compaction: a review.
Part 2. Equipment and field practices. Soil & Tillage
Research 73, pp. 161-174.
- Chi L, Tessier S, Lagun C. (1993). Finite element prediction
of soil compaction inducted by various running gear.
Transaction of the ASAE. Vol. 36, 3, pp. 629-636.
- Droese H., Niemczyk H, Kadecki A, Roszak W. (1990):
Reakcja roślin uprawnych na stopień zagęszczenia
gleby. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych. Seria A, t. 109, z.1, s.
93 – 101.
- Etana A, Håkansson I. (1994). Swedish experiments on the
persistence of subsoil compaction caused by vehicles
with high load. Soil & Tillage Research, Vol. 24, 1, pp.
41-56.
- Gysi M, (2001). Compaction of an Eutric Cambisol under
heavy wheel traffic in Switzerland – field data and
critical state soil mechanics model approach. Soil &
Tillage Research 61, pp. 133-142.
- Horn R, Rostek J. (2000) Subsoil process – state of
knowledge. Subsoil Compaction. Advances in Geology.
Vol. 32. Catena Verlag. Reiskirchen, Germany.
- Rusanov A A. (1997). Methods for determining the effect of
soil compaction produced by traffic and indices of
efficiency for reducing these effects.
Soil & Tillage Research 40, pp. 239-250.
- Walczyk M. (1995). Wybrane techniczne i technologiczne
aspekty ugniatania gleb rolniczych agregatami
ciągnikowymi. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w
Krakowie, z. 202, s. 108.
- Wiermann C, Werner D, Horn R, Rostek J, Werner B. (2000).
Stress/strain processes in structured unsaturated silty
loam Ludvisol under different tillage treatments in
Germany. Soil & Tillage Research 53, pp.117-128.
Year 2006,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 153 - 160, 01.04.2006
Jerzy Bulıńskı
Zbigniew Majewskı
References
- Abebe A T, Tanaka T, Yamazaki M. (1989). Soil compaction
by multiple passes of a rigid wheel relevant for
optimization of traffic. Journal of Terramechanics. Vol.
26, 2, pp. 139-148.
- Alakukku L. (1996) Persistence of soil compaction due to
high load traffic. I Short-term effect on the properties
of clay and organic soils. Soil & Tillage research. Vol.
37, 4, pp. 211-222.
- Alakukku L, Weisskopf P, Chamen W C T, Tijink F G J, Van
der Linden J P, Pires S, Sommer C, Spoor G. (2003).
Prevention strategies for field traffic-induced subsoil
compaction: a review Part 1. Machine/soil interactions.
Soil & Tillage Research 73, pp. 145-160.
- Błaszkiewicz Z. (1998). Badanie rozkładu oporu penetracji
gleby lekkiej powodowanego oponami ciągników
rolniczych. Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej nr 1, s. 5-14.
- Buliński J. (1998). Zagęszczenie gleby w różnych
technologiach i związane z tym opory orki. Rozprawy
naukowe i monografie. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa, s. 140.
- Chamen T, Alakukku L, Pires S, Sommer W C T, Spoor G,
Tijink F G J, Weisskopf P. (2003). Prevention strategies
for field traffic-inducted subsoil compaction: a review.
Part 2. Equipment and field practices. Soil & Tillage
Research 73, pp. 161-174.
- Chi L, Tessier S, Lagun C. (1993). Finite element prediction
of soil compaction inducted by various running gear.
Transaction of the ASAE. Vol. 36, 3, pp. 629-636.
- Droese H., Niemczyk H, Kadecki A, Roszak W. (1990):
Reakcja roślin uprawnych na stopień zagęszczenia
gleby. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych. Seria A, t. 109, z.1, s.
93 – 101.
- Etana A, Håkansson I. (1994). Swedish experiments on the
persistence of subsoil compaction caused by vehicles
with high load. Soil & Tillage Research, Vol. 24, 1, pp.
41-56.
- Gysi M, (2001). Compaction of an Eutric Cambisol under
heavy wheel traffic in Switzerland – field data and
critical state soil mechanics model approach. Soil &
Tillage Research 61, pp. 133-142.
- Horn R, Rostek J. (2000) Subsoil process – state of
knowledge. Subsoil Compaction. Advances in Geology.
Vol. 32. Catena Verlag. Reiskirchen, Germany.
- Rusanov A A. (1997). Methods for determining the effect of
soil compaction produced by traffic and indices of
efficiency for reducing these effects.
Soil & Tillage Research 40, pp. 239-250.
- Walczyk M. (1995). Wybrane techniczne i technologiczne
aspekty ugniatania gleb rolniczych agregatami
ciągnikowymi. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w
Krakowie, z. 202, s. 108.
- Wiermann C, Werner D, Horn R, Rostek J, Werner B. (2000).
Stress/strain processes in structured unsaturated silty
loam Ludvisol under different tillage treatments in
Germany. Soil & Tillage Research 53, pp.117-128.