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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2687-3923</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-461X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Turk-Alman University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>1982 ANAYASASI VE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİ IŞIĞINDA BAĞIMSIZ VE TARAFSIZ MAHKEMEYE ERİŞİM HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA TAHKİM</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="de">
                                    <trans-title>SCHIEDSGERICHTSBARKEIT IM ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DEM ZUGANG ZU EINEM UNABHÄNGIGEN UND UNPARTEIISCHEN GERICHT NACH DER VERFASSUNG VON 1982 UND DER EUROPÄISCHEN MENSCHENRECHTSKONVENTION</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>ARBITRATION REGARDING THE RIGHT TO INDEPENDENT AND IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL UNDER THE 1982 CONSTITUTION AND THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-3966</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akbulut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Lütfullah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Türk-Alman Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20201231">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>97</fpage>
                                        <lpage>144</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200907">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201026">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesinin 6. maddesinde düzenlenen adil yargılanma hakkı altında bağımsız ve tarafsız mahkemeye erişim hakkı bulunmaktadır. 1982 Anayasası da Sözleşmeyle benzer korumaları sağlayan mekaniz- maları içermektedir. Bununla birlikte günümüzde tek hukuki uyuşmazlık çözüm yolu olarak mahkemeler bulunmamaktadır. Şahıslar zorunlu veya ihtiyari şekilde tahkim yoluyla hukuki uyuşmazlıklarını çözümleyebilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada mahkemeye erişim hakkı ile tarafsız ve bağımsız mahkemede yargılanma haklarının niteliği incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ilk önce mahkemeye erişim hakkı ve tahkim arasındaki ilişki Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi içtihatları bağlamında ortaya konmuştur. Daha sonra tarihsel süreciyle birlikte Türk hukukunda Anayasa Mahkemesinin konuya ilişkin yaklaşımının ne olduğu incelenmiştir. Çalışmada son olarak tahkimin tarafsız ve bağımsız mahkemede yargılanma hakkıyla olan ilişkisi ortaya konmuştur. Bu konuya ilişkin ise Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin güncel kararları ele alınmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                                            <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The right to an independent and impartial tribunal is laid down in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights under the title of ‘Right to a Fair Trial’. Likewise, the 1982 Turkish Constitution regulates the right to fair trial in its different articles. However, in today’s modern world, litigation is not the only legal dispute resolution system. Due to its celerity and effectiveness, arbitration is a widely preferred alternative for legal disputes. However, according to European Court of Human Rights, states must supervise and control whether the fair trial standards are observed in arbitration proceedings. This article examines the qualities of the right to a court and the right to be heard by an independent and impartial tribunal in relation with arbitration. Accordingly, case-law of European Court of Human Rights regarding the right to court and arbitration is analyzed first. Then, judgments of the Constitutional Court are examined in the light of the historical progress, including relevant legislative modifications and constitutional amendments. Finally, the relationship between arbitration and the right to be heard by an impartial and independent tribunal is discussed through ECHR’s recent judgment of Ali Riza and Others v. Turkey.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Adil yargılanma hakkı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1982 Anayasası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tahkim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  mahkemeye erişim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tarafsızlık ve bağımsızlık</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                    
                                                                                                        <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Right to fair trial</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  European Convention on Human Rights</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  1982 Constitution</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  arbitration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  right to access to court</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  impartiality and independence</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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