The role of fungal volatile organic compounds (FVOCs) in biological control

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 79 - 92, 30.06.2021

Ayşegül Karslı , Yavuz Selim Şahin

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.818701

Cited By: 8

Öz

Organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes cause yield and quality loss in agricultural production. Especially the control of fungal pathogens is challenging. The fact that chemical pesticides used in the control of these pathogens are not environmentally friendly, increases the importance of alternative methods such as the use of biopesticides. Biopesticides that are not relatively harmful to human health and the environment are generally secondary metabolites from plants, viruses, bacteria and fungi. Fungi produce various mixtures of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). More than 300 different fungal VOCs including aldehydes, alcohols, benzene derivatives, phenols, heterocycles, hydrocarbons, ketones, cyclohexanes, thioesters, and thioalcohols have been described. The interaction between fungal VOCs and plant pathogens pose an ecofriendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Researches have shown that fungal VOCs can be used effectively with their inhibitory or repellent aspect against the plant pathogens and insect pests as a biopesticide. In this review, the possibilities of using fungal VOCs against different plant diseases and pests as an substitute to chemical pesticides within the scope of biological control are summarized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Volatile organic compounds, Bilogical kontrol, Biopesticides

Biyolojik mücadelede fungal uçucu organik bileşiklerin (FVOCs) rolü

Öz

Tarımsal üretimde bakteri, fungus, virüs ve nematod gibi organizmalar verim ve kalite kaybına neden olur. Özellikle fungus patojenlerinin kontrolü zordur. Bu patojenlerin kontrolünde kullanılan kimyasal pestisitlerin çevre dostu olmaması, biyopestisit kullanımı gibi alternatif yöntemlerin önemini artırmaktadır. İnsan sağlığına ve çevreye göreceli olarak zararlı olmayan biyopestisitler genellikle bitkilerden, virüslerden, bakterilerden ve funguslardan elde edilen ikincil metabolitlerdir. Funguslar, çeşitli uçucu organik bileşiklerin (VOC'ler) karışımlarını üretir. Aldehitler, alkoller, benzen türevleri, fenoller, heterosikler, hidrokarbonlar, ketonlar, sikloheksanlar, tiyoesterler ve tiyoalkollere ait 300'den fazla farklı fungus VOC'si tanımlanmıştır. Fungal VOC'ler ile bitki patojenleri arasındaki etkileşim, kimyasal pestisitlere çevre dostu bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmalar, fungus uçucu organik bileşiklerin bitki patojenlerine ve böcek zararlılarına karşı önleyici veya kovucu yönleriyle biyopestisit olarak etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu derlemede, biyolojik mücadele kapsamında kimyasal pestisitlere alternatif olarak farklı bitki hastalık ve zararlılarına karşı fungal uçucu organik bileşiklerin kullanılma olanakları özetlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uçucu organik bileşikler, Biyolojik kontrol, Biyopesisitler

Kaynakça

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