BibTex RIS Cite

Kronik Hastalığı Olan Çocukların Annelerinde Baş Etme Becerilerinin Psikiyatrik Belirtiler ile İlişkisi: Bir Ön Çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 170 - 176, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Kronik hastalık çocuklarda olduğu kadar ebeveynlerde de psikolojik sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin baş etme yolları çocukların hastalığa uyumunu etkileyebilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı kronik hastalığı olan çocukların annelerindeki baş etme ile çocuk ve annelerdeki psikiyatrik belirtiler arasında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Hastanesinden 2007 yılında istenen çocuk psikiyatrisi konsültasyonlarından kronik hastalığı olan, yaşları 4-18 arasında değişen 29 yatan hasta ve anneleri çalışmaya alındı. Hasta ve anneleriyle ayrı ayrı DSM-IV’ e dayalı klinik değerlendirme görüşmesi yapıldı, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik form dolduruldu. Tüm anneler Belirti Tarama Listesi (BTL), Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BÇTDÖ), 4-18 Yaş Çocuk ve Gençlerde Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeğini (ÇGDÖ) doldurdu.Bulgular: Hastaların % 51.7’ si kızdı. Yaş ortalamaları 11.08±4.2 yıldı. %86’ sının psikiyatrik tanısı vardı. En sık görülen psikiyatrik tanılar sırasıyla uyum bozukluğu (%31), major depresyon (%31) ve somotoform bozukluklar (%10.3)’di. ÇGDÖ toplam sorun, içe yönelim ve dışa yönelim sorunları ile BTL genel belirti düzeyi arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur (sırasıyla r=0.76, r=0.79, r=0.64, p<0.001). BÇTDÖ uyumu bozan başa çıkma yolları ile ÇGDÖ toplam puan arasında güçlü bir ilişki vardı (r=0.56, p=0.009).Sonuç: Çocukların kronik hastalığa uyum sürecini, annelerin hastalığa uyum süreci ve annelerin psikopatolojileri etkileyebilir.

References

  • Wallender JL, Varni JW. Effects of pediatric chronic physical disorder on child and family adjustment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:29-46.
  • Turkel S, Pao M. Late consequences of pediatric chronic illness. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2007;30: 819-35.
  • Patterson J, Blum RW. Risk and resilience among children and youth with disabilities. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996;150:692- 98.
  • Emiroğlu Nİ, Akay AP. Kronik hastalıklar, hastaneye yatış ve çocuk. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;22:99-105.
  • Huurre TM, Aro HM. Long-term psyhosocial effects of persistent chronic illness. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;11:85-91.
  • Pradhan PV, Shah H, Rao P, Ashturkar D, Ghaisas P. Psychopathology and self-esteem in chronic illness. Indian J Pediatr 2003;70:135-8.
  • Suris JC, Michaud PA, Viner R. The adolescent with a chronic condition. Part I. Developmental issues. Arch Dis Child 2004;89: 938-42.
  • Göker Z, Güney E, Dinç G, Üneri Ö. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde yatarak tedavi gören çocuk ve ergenler için istenen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2014;1:17-24.
  • Melnyk BM, Feinstein NF, Moldenhouer Z, Small L. Coping in parents of children who are chronically ill: Strategies for assessment and intervention. Pediatr Nurs 2001;27:548-58.
  • Oğuzhan M, Erden G. Kronik ve ölümcül hastalığı olan çocuklarda ve ailelerinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve psikososyal müdahalenin önemi. Yeni Sempozyum Dergisi 2012;3:167-79.
  • Barlow JH, Ellard DR. The psychosocial well-being of children with chronic disease, their parents and siblings: An overview of the research evidence base. Child Care Health Dev 2006;32:19-31.
  • Dinç GŞ. Kronik ve ölümcül hastalığı olan çocuk ve aileye yaklaşım. Güncel Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi 2012;1:103-7.
  • Grootenhuis MA, Last BF. Predictors of parental emotional adjustment to childhood cancer. Psychooncology 1997;6:115-28.
  • Rao P, Pradhan PV, Shah H. Psychopathology and coping in parents of chronically ill children. Indian J Pediatr 2004;71:695-9.
  • Thompson RJ, Gil KM, Gustafson KE, George LK, Keith BR, Spock A, et al. Stability and change in the psychological adjustment of mothers of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Psychol 1994;19:171-88.
  • Thompson RJ, Gil KM, Burbach DJ, Keith BR, Kinney TR. Role of child and maternal processes in the psychological adjustment of children with sickle cell disease. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993; 61:468-74.
  • Erol N, Kılıç C, Ulusoy M, Keçeci M, Şimşek Z. Türkiye ruh sağlığı profili raporu, 1. Baskı, Ankara: Eksen Tanıtım, 1998.
  • Dağ İ. Belirti tarama listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1991;2:5-12.
  • ile annelerindeki psikiyatrik belirtiler arasında güçlü bir ilişki
  • Geist R, Grdisa V, Otley A. Psychosocial issues in the child with chronic conditions. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003;17:141- 52.
  • LeBlanc LA, Goldsmith T, Patel DR. Behavioral aspects of chronic illness in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin N Am 2003;50: 859-78.
  • Midence K, McManus C, Fuggle P, Davies S. Psychological adjustment and family functioning in a group of British children with sickle cell disease: Preliminary empirical findings and a meta- analysis. Br J Clin Psychol 1996;35:439-50.
  • Kieckhefer GM, Trahms CM, Churchill SS, Kratz L, Uding N, Villareale N. A randomized clinical trial of the building on family strengths program: An education program for parents of children with chronic health conditions. Matern Child Health J 2014; 18:563-74.
  • Barlow JH, Ellard DR. Psycho-educational interventions for children with chronic disease, parents and siblings: An overview of the research evidence base. Child Care Health Dev 2004; 30:637-45.
  • Scholten L, Willemen AM, Last BF, Maurice-Stam H, van Dijk EM, Ensink E, et al. Efficacy of psychosocial group intervention for children with chronic illness and their parents. Pediatrics 2013; 131: e1196-203.
  • Lessons learned to enhance efficacy. New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2007;45:163-9.
  • Woodgate M, Garralda ME. Paeditric liaison work by child and adolescent mental health services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2006;11:19-24.

Relationship with Psychiatric Symptoms: A Preliminary Report Coping Styles of Mothers of Children with Chronic Diseases and Their

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 170 - 176, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Objective: Chronic disease causes psychological problems in parents as well as children. Coping styles of parents can affect the adjustment of children to disease. The aim of this study was to study the relation between the coping style of the mothers of children with chronic disease and the psychiatric symptoms of the mothers and children. Material and Methods: Twenty-nine inpatients aged 4-18 years with chronic disease who were referred for psychiatric evaluation from Hacettepe University Children’s Hospital in 2007 were included in this study. A clinical psychiatric evaluation based on DSM-IV was performed separately on the children and mothers. A sociodemographic form was completed by the researchers. All mothers were asked to complete the Symptom Check List – 90 – Revised (SCL90-R), Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 4-18 (CBCL) and COPE. Results: Girls made up 51.7% of the children. The median age was 11.08±4.2 years and 86% had a psychiatric diagnosis. The most common psychiatric disorders were adjustment disorder (31%), major depression (31%) and somatoform disorder (10.3%). There was a strong correlation between SCL-90-R and CBCL total score, and the internalizing and externalizing scores (r=0.76, r=0.79, r=0.64, p<0.001, respectively). COPE maladaptive subscales were strongly correlated with the CBCL total score (r=0.56, p=0.009). conclusion: Adaptation of the mothers to disease and psychopathology in the mothers may effect the adaptation process of children to chronic illness

References

  • Wallender JL, Varni JW. Effects of pediatric chronic physical disorder on child and family adjustment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:29-46.
  • Turkel S, Pao M. Late consequences of pediatric chronic illness. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2007;30: 819-35.
  • Patterson J, Blum RW. Risk and resilience among children and youth with disabilities. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996;150:692- 98.
  • Emiroğlu Nİ, Akay AP. Kronik hastalıklar, hastaneye yatış ve çocuk. DEÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2008;22:99-105.
  • Huurre TM, Aro HM. Long-term psyhosocial effects of persistent chronic illness. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002;11:85-91.
  • Pradhan PV, Shah H, Rao P, Ashturkar D, Ghaisas P. Psychopathology and self-esteem in chronic illness. Indian J Pediatr 2003;70:135-8.
  • Suris JC, Michaud PA, Viner R. The adolescent with a chronic condition. Part I. Developmental issues. Arch Dis Child 2004;89: 938-42.
  • Göker Z, Güney E, Dinç G, Üneri Ö. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde yatarak tedavi gören çocuk ve ergenler için istenen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2014;1:17-24.
  • Melnyk BM, Feinstein NF, Moldenhouer Z, Small L. Coping in parents of children who are chronically ill: Strategies for assessment and intervention. Pediatr Nurs 2001;27:548-58.
  • Oğuzhan M, Erden G. Kronik ve ölümcül hastalığı olan çocuklarda ve ailelerinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve psikososyal müdahalenin önemi. Yeni Sempozyum Dergisi 2012;3:167-79.
  • Barlow JH, Ellard DR. The psychosocial well-being of children with chronic disease, their parents and siblings: An overview of the research evidence base. Child Care Health Dev 2006;32:19-31.
  • Dinç GŞ. Kronik ve ölümcül hastalığı olan çocuk ve aileye yaklaşım. Güncel Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi 2012;1:103-7.
  • Grootenhuis MA, Last BF. Predictors of parental emotional adjustment to childhood cancer. Psychooncology 1997;6:115-28.
  • Rao P, Pradhan PV, Shah H. Psychopathology and coping in parents of chronically ill children. Indian J Pediatr 2004;71:695-9.
  • Thompson RJ, Gil KM, Gustafson KE, George LK, Keith BR, Spock A, et al. Stability and change in the psychological adjustment of mothers of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Psychol 1994;19:171-88.
  • Thompson RJ, Gil KM, Burbach DJ, Keith BR, Kinney TR. Role of child and maternal processes in the psychological adjustment of children with sickle cell disease. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993; 61:468-74.
  • Erol N, Kılıç C, Ulusoy M, Keçeci M, Şimşek Z. Türkiye ruh sağlığı profili raporu, 1. Baskı, Ankara: Eksen Tanıtım, 1998.
  • Dağ İ. Belirti tarama listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1991;2:5-12.
  • ile annelerindeki psikiyatrik belirtiler arasında güçlü bir ilişki
  • Geist R, Grdisa V, Otley A. Psychosocial issues in the child with chronic conditions. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003;17:141- 52.
  • LeBlanc LA, Goldsmith T, Patel DR. Behavioral aspects of chronic illness in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin N Am 2003;50: 859-78.
  • Midence K, McManus C, Fuggle P, Davies S. Psychological adjustment and family functioning in a group of British children with sickle cell disease: Preliminary empirical findings and a meta- analysis. Br J Clin Psychol 1996;35:439-50.
  • Kieckhefer GM, Trahms CM, Churchill SS, Kratz L, Uding N, Villareale N. A randomized clinical trial of the building on family strengths program: An education program for parents of children with chronic health conditions. Matern Child Health J 2014; 18:563-74.
  • Barlow JH, Ellard DR. Psycho-educational interventions for children with chronic disease, parents and siblings: An overview of the research evidence base. Child Care Health Dev 2004; 30:637-45.
  • Scholten L, Willemen AM, Last BF, Maurice-Stam H, van Dijk EM, Ensink E, et al. Efficacy of psychosocial group intervention for children with chronic illness and their parents. Pediatrics 2013; 131: e1196-203.
  • Lessons learned to enhance efficacy. New/Yeni Symposium Journal 2007;45:163-9.
  • Woodgate M, Garralda ME. Paeditric liaison work by child and adolescent mental health services. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2006;11:19-24.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA39RU68CE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Esra Çöp This is me

Gülser Şenses Dinç This is me

S. Ebru Çengel Kültür This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Submission Date August 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Çöp E, Dinç GŞ, Kültür SEÇ. Relationship with Psychiatric Symptoms: A Preliminary Report Coping Styles of Mothers of Children with Chronic Diseases and Their. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2016;10(3):170-6.


The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.


Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.


The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.