Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Fiziksel Tespit Edicilerin Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi, Tutum ve Uygulama Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Fiziksel tespit ediciler; özellikle yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hastaların kendilerine zarar vermesini engellemek ve bakım ile tedavi girişimlerini uygulamak amacı ile uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışma çocuk yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin fiziksel tespit edicilerin kullanımına ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarının düzeyini ve buna etki eden faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bunun için Suen ölçeği kullanıldı. Bay hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyi, bayan hemşirelerden anlamlı derecede yüksek iken, tutum ve davranış puanına cinsiyetin etkisi yoktu. Tutum değerlendirilmesinde, hemşirenin fiziksel tespit uygulaması durumunda suçluluk hissetmesi konusunda %76.2 oranında olumsuz bir tutum gözlendi. Davranış değerlendirilmesinde hemşirelerin %33’ünün fiziksel tespit ediciyi bağımsız hemşirelik hizmeti olarak uyguladığı görüldü. Hemşirelerimizin fiziksel tespit edici kullanımına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin ve olumlu tutum sergilemenin orta düzeyde olmasına rağmen daha iyi davranış sergiledikleri görüldü. Günümüzde, hasta haklarının geçmişe nazaran daha etkin bir yaptırım gücüne sahip olması, hemşirelerin hem kendilerini hem de hastalarını koruyabilmeleri adına bu konuda araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
References
- Demir A. The use of physical restraints on children: practi- ces and attitudes of paediatric nurses in Turkey. Int Nurs Rev 2007;54(4):367-74.
- Eşer İ, Hakverdioğlu G. Fiziksel tespit uygulamaya karar ver- me. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2006;10(1):37-42.
- Suen LK, Lai CK, Wong TK, Chow SK, Kong SK, Ho JY, et al. Use of physical restraints in rehabilitation settings: staff knowled- ge, attitudes and predictors. J Adv Nurs 2006;55(1): 20–8.
- Weiss EM. Deadly restraint: a nationwide pattern of death. The Hartford Courant 1998;11-15.
- Kaya H, Aştı T, Acaroğlu R, Erol S, Savcı C. Hemşirelerin fiziksel tespit edici kullanımına ilişkin bilgi tutum ve uygulamaları. Malte- pe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2008;1(2):21-9.
- Potter PA, Perry AG. Fundamentals of Nursing. 6th ed. St Louis: Mosby Year Book 2005; 980-2.
- Janelli LM, Scherer YK, Kuhn MM. Acute/Critical care nurses knowledge of physical restraints: Implications for staff develop- ment. J Nurs Staff Dev 1994;10(1):6-11.
- Okçin F, Ekti Genç R, Eroğlu B, Şenol S, San Turgay A, İslamoğ- lu A. Çocuklarda Fiziksel Tespit Uygulamaları. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2009;25(1):81-6.
OBSERVING KNOWLEDGE, MANNER AND LEVEL OF PRACTICE IN TERMS OF USAGE OF PHYSICAL RESTRAINTS OF PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE NURSES
Abstract
Physical restraints are used to prevent from giving harm themselves and to perform medical care and treatment options in intensive care units. This study has been designed for observing knowledge, manner, and practice level of pediatric intensive care nurses and for examining the factors that affect this practice. Scale of Suen has been used for this study. When the level of the knowledge was analyzed for all nurses, the level of knowledge has been higher for male nurses than that of the females. On the contrary, there was no difference between attitude and behaviours of male and female nurses. Among all nurses, 76.2% of them do not feel guilty because of the usage of physical restraints. In the assessment of behavior, we have found that 33% of the nurses use the physical restraints as independent nursing facilities. The level of knowledge and maintaining positive attitude on usage of physical restraints are at intermediate levels, whereas our nurses act more positive. Nowadays, since patient rights have more effective than the past, we must study in this field in order to protect nurses and their patients
References
- Demir A. The use of physical restraints on children: practi- ces and attitudes of paediatric nurses in Turkey. Int Nurs Rev 2007;54(4):367-74.
- Eşer İ, Hakverdioğlu G. Fiziksel tespit uygulamaya karar ver- me. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2006;10(1):37-42.
- Suen LK, Lai CK, Wong TK, Chow SK, Kong SK, Ho JY, et al. Use of physical restraints in rehabilitation settings: staff knowled- ge, attitudes and predictors. J Adv Nurs 2006;55(1): 20–8.
- Weiss EM. Deadly restraint: a nationwide pattern of death. The Hartford Courant 1998;11-15.
- Kaya H, Aştı T, Acaroğlu R, Erol S, Savcı C. Hemşirelerin fiziksel tespit edici kullanımına ilişkin bilgi tutum ve uygulamaları. Malte- pe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2008;1(2):21-9.
- Potter PA, Perry AG. Fundamentals of Nursing. 6th ed. St Louis: Mosby Year Book 2005; 980-2.
- Janelli LM, Scherer YK, Kuhn MM. Acute/Critical care nurses knowledge of physical restraints: Implications for staff develop- ment. J Nurs Staff Dev 1994;10(1):6-11.
- Okçin F, Ekti Genç R, Eroğlu B, Şenol S, San Turgay A, İslamoğ- lu A. Çocuklarda Fiziksel Tespit Uygulamaları. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2009;25(1):81-6.
Details
| Other ID | JA39AJ97SA |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2012 |
| Submission Date | June 1, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
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