Objective: The aim of this study was to review our institutional experience with the clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and therapies in children with epistaxis and comparing them with the literature.
Material and Methods: Clinical and laboratory findings of 538 children with epistaxis, admitted at our pediatric emergency department from January 2018 to December 2018, were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: The study group included 538 children diagnosed with epistaxis. 321 (59.66%) patients were male and 217 (40.33%) were female. The mean age at admission was 9.0±4.7 years. The most common cause was idiopathic. It was more common in the spring months (40.66%). There was no history of chronic disease in 532 (98.88%) of patients and drug use in 517 (96.09%). Of the 538 patients, initial treatment consisted of nasal cautery (7), nasal packing (3), local pomad (69), or no treatment (420).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the most common cause of epistaxis in children is idiopathic. Unlike adults, the underlying systemic disease is rare in children. Epistaxis is controlled with conservative measures in the majority of cases
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, epistaksis yakınması ile acil servise başvuran pediatrik olguların demografik, klinik, laboratuvar bulgularını ve uygulanan tedavi yaklaşımlarını geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmek, altta yatan ve eşlik eden durumları saptayarak literatür ile karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2018 – 31 Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Çocuk Acil Servisine burun kanaması yakınması ile başvuran, 0-18 yaş arasındaki 538 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 321’i (%59,66) erkek, 217’si (%40,33) kızdı. Yaş ortalaması 9,0 ± 4,7 yıl idi. Hastaların en sık ilkbahar aylarında (%40,66) hastaneye başvurduğu saptandı. Hastaların 532’sinde (%98,88) kronik hastalık, 517’sinde (%96,09) ilaç kullanım öyküsü yoktu. En sık neden idiopatikti. Hastaların 420’sinde ( %78,06) burun kanaması spontan veya hafif baskı ile durmuş ve ek tedavi gereksinimi olmamıştır. 7 (%1,30) hastaya koterizasyon, 3 (%0,55) hastaya tampon uygulanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada epistaksisin en sık nedeninin idiopatik olduğu saptanmıştır. Erişkinlerden farklı olarak altta yatan sistemik hastalık varlığı çocuklarda nadirdir. Vakaların büyük çoğunluğu spontan veya baskı gibi basit tedavi yöntemleri ile tedavi edilirken az sayıda vaka multidisipliner tedavi yaklaşımlarına gereksinim duyabilmektedir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 22, 2021 |
Submission Date | October 20, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.