Clinical Research
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Çocuk Cerrahisi Araştırma Görevlilerinin Eğitim İhtiyacı

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 5, 313 - 316, 24.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1487230

Abstract

Amaç: Cerrahi eğitim, hekimlerin mesleki becerilerini geliştirmeleri ve hastalarına en iyi bakımı sunabilmeleri için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle çocuk cerrahisi gibi özelleşmiş alanlarda, araştırma görevlisi hekimlerin eğitim ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek amacıyla bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk cerrahisi araştırma görevlilerinin eğitim ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek ve bu ihtiyaçlara yönelik eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Ankara’da bulunan şehir hastanelerinde görev yapan çocuk cerrahisi araştırma görevlisi olan 23 katılımcının demografik verileri ve eğitim ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek üzere tasarlanmış bir anket ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket soruları, cerrahi karar verme, iletişim, liderlik, profesyonellik, cerrahi etik, cerrahi simülasyon, bilimsel araştırma ve hasta yönetimi gibi konuları kapsamaktadır.

Bulgular: Ankete katılanların %39’u kadındı ve mezun oldukları üniversiteler arasında Ankara, İstanbul ve İzmir yer almaktadır. Araştırma görevlileri arasında en çok ihtiyaç duyulan eğitim alanları bilimsel araştırma (%87), cerrahi simülasyon (%74) ve liderlik (%43) olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer önemli ihtiyaçlar arasında cerrahi karar verme, iletişim, profesyonellik ve cerrahi etik yer almaktadır.

Sonuç: Çalışma ile cerrahi eğitim programlarında yer alan cerrahi simülasyon ve bilimsel araştırma eğitimlerinin artırılması, araştırma görevlilerinin mesleki yetkinliklerini ve hasta bakım kalitesini artırmada önemli bir rol oynayacaktır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, daha geniş örneklemlerle bu bulguların genellenebilirliğini değerlendirebilir. Sonuç olarak, çocuk cerrahisi eğitiminde daha hedeflenmiş ve kapsamlı yaklaşımlar benimsenmelidir.

References

  • Fritz T, Stachel N and Benedikt BJ. Evidence in surgical training - a review. Innov Surg Sci 2019;4: 7-13.
  • Patel EA, Aydın A, Desai A, Dasgupta P, and Ahmed K. Current status of simulation-based training in pediatric surgery: A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg 2019 54: 1884-93.
  • Baimas-George M, Schiffern L, Yang H, Reinke CE, Wexner SD, Matthews BD, et al. Deconstructing the roadmap to surgical residency: a national survey of residents illuminates factors associated with recruitment success as well as applicants’ needs and beliefs. Global Surg Educ 2022;1: 66.
  • Geoffrion R, Choi JW and Lentz GM. Training surgical residents: the current Canadian perspective. J Surg Educ 2011; 68: 547-59.
  • Augestad KM, Butt K, Ignjatovic D, Keller DS, Kiran R. Video-based coaching in surgical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34: 521-35.
  • Ceelen WP. Clinical research in surgery: threats and opportunities. Eur Surg Res 2014; 53: 95-107.
  • The Role of Augmented Reality in Surgical Training: A Systematic Review. The Role of Augmented Reality in Surgical Training: A Systematic Review. Surg Innov 2023; 30: 366-82.
  • Schwab B, Hungness E, Barsness KA, Mcgaghie WC. The Role of Simulation in Surgical Education. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2017; 27: 450-4.
  • Torkington J, Smith SG, Rees BI, Darzi A. The role of simulation in surgical training. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2000; 82: 88-94.
  • Wanderling C, Saxton A, Phan D, Sheppard L, Schuler N, Ghazi A. Recent Advances in Surgical Simulation For Resident Education. Curr Urol Rep 2023;24:491-502.
  • Zubair U, Zubair Z. Surgical resident training in Pakistan and benefits of simulation based training. J Pak Med Assoc 2020;70:904-8.
  • Asghar MS, Zaman BS, Zahid A. Past, present, and future of surgical simulation and perspective of a developing country: A narrative review. J Pak Med Assoc 2021;71: 2770–6.
  • Masaomi Y, Sugimoto S, Suzuki E, Aokage K, Okazaki M, Soh J, et al. Continuing surgical education of non-technical skills. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2020;58: 177-86.
  • True MW, Folaron I, Colburn JA, Wardian JL, Hawley-Molloy JS, Hartzell JD. Leadership Training in Graduate Medical Education: Time for a Requirement? Mil Med 2020; 185: e11-e16.
  • Torres-Landa S, Wairiri L, Cochran A, Brasel KJ. Evaluation of leadership curricula in general surgery residency programs. Am J Surg 2021;222:916-21.
  • Yule S and Paterson-Brown S. Surgeons’ non-technical skills. Surg Clin North Am 2012; 92: 37-50.
  • Hochberg MS, Berman R and Pachter HL. Professionalism in Surgery: Crucial Skills for Attendings and Residents. Adv Surg 2017;51:229-49.
  • Gruen RL, Arya J, Cosgrove EM, Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Eastman AB, et al. Professionalism in surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2003;197:605-8.
  • Paredes AZ, Aquina CT, Selby LV, DiFilippo S, Pawlik TM. Increasing Importance of Ethics in Surgical Decision Making. Adv Surg 2020;54:251-63.
  • Namm JP, Siegler M, Brander C, Kim TY, Lowe C, Angelos P. History and evolution of surgical ethics: John Gregory to the twenty-first century. World J Surg 2014;38:1568–73.

Educational Needs of Pediatric Surgery Residents

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 5, 313 - 316, 24.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1487230

Abstract

Objective: Surgical education and training play a critical role for surgeons to develop their professional skills and provide the best care to their patients. A survey was conducted to determine the education needs of surgery residents, especially in specialized fields such as pediatric surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the educational needs of pediatric surgery residents and to contribute to the development of educational programs for these needs.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted with a questionnaire designed to determine the demographic data and educational needs of pediatric surgery residents working in city hospitals in Ankara. The questionnaire questions covered topics such as surgical decision making, communication, leadership, professionalism, surgical ethics, surgical simulation, scientific research and patient management.

Results: Residents were 39% female who participated in the questionnaire and their graduation included Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir. The most needed areas of education among residents were identified as scientific research (87%), surgical simulation (74%) and leadership (43%). Other important needs included surgical decision making, communication, professionalism and surgical ethics.

Conclusion: Increasing surgical simulation and scientific research training in surgical training programs will play an important role in improving the professional competencies of research assistants and the quality of patient care. Future studies may evaluate the generalizability of these findings with larger samples. In conclusion, more targeted and comprehensive approaches should be adopted in pediatric surgery education

References

  • Fritz T, Stachel N and Benedikt BJ. Evidence in surgical training - a review. Innov Surg Sci 2019;4: 7-13.
  • Patel EA, Aydın A, Desai A, Dasgupta P, and Ahmed K. Current status of simulation-based training in pediatric surgery: A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg 2019 54: 1884-93.
  • Baimas-George M, Schiffern L, Yang H, Reinke CE, Wexner SD, Matthews BD, et al. Deconstructing the roadmap to surgical residency: a national survey of residents illuminates factors associated with recruitment success as well as applicants’ needs and beliefs. Global Surg Educ 2022;1: 66.
  • Geoffrion R, Choi JW and Lentz GM. Training surgical residents: the current Canadian perspective. J Surg Educ 2011; 68: 547-59.
  • Augestad KM, Butt K, Ignjatovic D, Keller DS, Kiran R. Video-based coaching in surgical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34: 521-35.
  • Ceelen WP. Clinical research in surgery: threats and opportunities. Eur Surg Res 2014; 53: 95-107.
  • The Role of Augmented Reality in Surgical Training: A Systematic Review. The Role of Augmented Reality in Surgical Training: A Systematic Review. Surg Innov 2023; 30: 366-82.
  • Schwab B, Hungness E, Barsness KA, Mcgaghie WC. The Role of Simulation in Surgical Education. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2017; 27: 450-4.
  • Torkington J, Smith SG, Rees BI, Darzi A. The role of simulation in surgical training. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2000; 82: 88-94.
  • Wanderling C, Saxton A, Phan D, Sheppard L, Schuler N, Ghazi A. Recent Advances in Surgical Simulation For Resident Education. Curr Urol Rep 2023;24:491-502.
  • Zubair U, Zubair Z. Surgical resident training in Pakistan and benefits of simulation based training. J Pak Med Assoc 2020;70:904-8.
  • Asghar MS, Zaman BS, Zahid A. Past, present, and future of surgical simulation and perspective of a developing country: A narrative review. J Pak Med Assoc 2021;71: 2770–6.
  • Masaomi Y, Sugimoto S, Suzuki E, Aokage K, Okazaki M, Soh J, et al. Continuing surgical education of non-technical skills. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2020;58: 177-86.
  • True MW, Folaron I, Colburn JA, Wardian JL, Hawley-Molloy JS, Hartzell JD. Leadership Training in Graduate Medical Education: Time for a Requirement? Mil Med 2020; 185: e11-e16.
  • Torres-Landa S, Wairiri L, Cochran A, Brasel KJ. Evaluation of leadership curricula in general surgery residency programs. Am J Surg 2021;222:916-21.
  • Yule S and Paterson-Brown S. Surgeons’ non-technical skills. Surg Clin North Am 2012; 92: 37-50.
  • Hochberg MS, Berman R and Pachter HL. Professionalism in Surgery: Crucial Skills for Attendings and Residents. Adv Surg 2017;51:229-49.
  • Gruen RL, Arya J, Cosgrove EM, Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Eastman AB, et al. Professionalism in surgery. J Am Coll Surg 2003;197:605-8.
  • Paredes AZ, Aquina CT, Selby LV, DiFilippo S, Pawlik TM. Increasing Importance of Ethics in Surgical Decision Making. Adv Surg 2020;54:251-63.
  • Namm JP, Siegler M, Brander C, Kim TY, Lowe C, Angelos P. History and evolution of surgical ethics: John Gregory to the twenty-first century. World J Surg 2014;38:1568–73.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Authors

Süleyman Arif Bostancı 0000-0002-7512-3895

Işıl İrem Budakoğlu 0000-0003-1517-3169

Early Pub Date August 2, 2024
Publication Date September 24, 2024
Submission Date May 20, 2024
Acceptance Date July 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 18 Issue: 5

Cite

Vancouver Bostancı SA, Budakoğlu Iİ. Educational Needs of Pediatric Surgery Residents. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2024;18(5):313-6.


The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.


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