HAYBER GEÇİDİ’NİN TARİHİ COĞRAFYASI ÜZERİNE BAZI NOTLAR

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 126 Sayı: 248, 133 - 150, 31.10.2020

Ferhat Çiftçi

Öz

Türkistan ve Hint Alt Kıtası’nı birbirine bağlayan ve Sefid Kûh (Sepin Gar) sıradağlarında yer alan Hayber Geçidi; askeri, ticari ve kültürel açılardan stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Türk tarihi açısından da ayrı bir ehemmiyete sahip olan Hayber Geçidi, XIX. yüzyılda İngiliz Hindistanı ile Afganlar arasında sınır olmuş ve bu sebeple İngilizler, bölgeye dair yaptığı araştırmalarda zengin bilgiler vermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Türkistan’ın güneye açılan boğazlarından biri olan Hayber Geçidi’nin kısa tarihi, içinde Sefid Kûh’un da bulunduğu fiziki coğrafyası ve önemli yerleri, tarihi coğrafya metoduyla verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hayber Geçidi, Sefid Kûh (Sepin Gar), Hindistan, Afganistan, Türkistan, Pakistan, Tarihi Coğrafya, XIX. yüzyıl

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