<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tdad</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türk Deprem Araştırma Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-301X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD)</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46464/tdad.1869045</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Satellite-Based Positioning</subject>
                                                            <subject>Surveying (Incl. Hydrographic Surveying)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Uydu Tabanlı Konumlama</subject>
                                                            <subject>Yer Ölçümü (Hidrografik Etüt Dahil)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>GNSS Tabanlı Jeodezik Gözlemlerle 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinin Hasan Dağı Volkanı ve Çevresindeki Kosismik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Determination of the Coseismic Effects of the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes on the Mount Hasan Volcano Using GNSS-Based Geodetic Observations</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-0107</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gezgin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cemil</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-5792</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hacı Murat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-5857</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erdoğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hediye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-7109</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tiryakioğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>İbrahim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-5863</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Atıcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gökhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-9629</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gürbüz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Alper</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, JEOLOJİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-2291</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gürbüz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, JEOLOJİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-0396</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bilgilioğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Süleyman Sefa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-8206</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Orhan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Osman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-8032</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gündüz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Halil İbrahim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKSARAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, HARİTA MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-2496</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Türkmen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cezmi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Aksaray İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü (AFAD)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-5306</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Erkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Aksaray İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü (AFAD)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-8243</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Öcal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kaan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Niğde İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü (AFAD)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7263-4531</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kılıçel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selami</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Karaman İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü (AFAD)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                                                <issue>Advanced Online Publication</issue>
                                                
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260122">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260219">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>19</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Turkish Journal of Earthquake Research</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Earthquake Research</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş deprem dizisinin (Mw 7.7 ve Mw 7.6) oluşturduğu kosismik deformasyonlar, Anadolu Plakası genelinde geniş ölçekte gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, söz konusu depremlerin Hasan Dağı Volkanı ve çevresinde kurulan GNSS ağı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında 3 sabit GNSS istasyonu (HAS1, HAS2, HAS3) ve 10 kampanya tipi noktadan oluşan bir mikro-jeodezik ağ kullanılmıştır. Deprem anındaki anlık yer değiştirmeler VADASE sistemi ile tespit edilmiş; 1 ve 30 sn’lik veriler ise kinematik PPP (PRIDE PPP-AR) ve statik (GAMIT/GLOBK) yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Pazarcık depremi sabit GNSS istasyonlarında doğu yönünde yaklaşık 22 mm, kuzey yönünde 4 mm kosismik deformasyona neden olurken, Ekinözü depremi daha küçük ancak belirgin yer değiştirmeler üretmiştir. Kampanya tipi noktalar için epok kaydırma yöntemiyle hesaplanan sonuçlar, ağ genelinde tutarlı kosismik deformasyonların varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, büyük magnitüdlü depremlerin aktif volkanik sistemlerde ölçülebilir kosismik deformasyonlar üretebildiğini ve bu etkilerin GNSS ile yüksek zaman çözünürlüklü VADASE analizleri sayesinde güvenilir biçimde izlenebildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, aktif volkanların deprem kaynaklı tetikleyici süreçlerinin anlaşılması ve çok disiplinli izleme–risk yönetimi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The coseismic deformations caused by the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6) were observed over a wide area across the Anatolian Plate. This study investigates the effects of these earthquakes on a GNSS network established around Mount Hasan volcano. A micro-geodetic network consisting of three continuous GNSS stations (HAS1, HAS2, HAS3) and ten campaign-style sites was used. Temporary coseismic displacements were detected using the VADASE system, while the data were analyzed through kinematic PPP (PRIDE PPP-AR) and static processing (GAMIT/GLOBK). Results indicate that the Pazarcık earthquake caused coseismic displacements of approximately 22 mm eastward and 4 mm northward at the continuous stations, whereas the Ekinözü earthquake produced smaller but distinct displacements. Epoch-shifting analyses of campaign sites reveal consistent coseismic deformation patterns across the network. The results show that large earthquakes can produce measurable co-seismic deformation in active volcanic systems, detectable through high-resolution GNSS VADASE analysis, contributing to improved monitoring and hazard assessment.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>GNSS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kosismik deformasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Hasan Dağı Volkanı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kahramanmaraş depremleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  VADASE</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>GNSS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Coseismic deformation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mount Hasan Volcano</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kahramanmaraş doublets</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  VADASE</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>121Y401</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">AFAD, 2023. 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık-Elbistan Kahramanmaraş (Mw: 7.7– Mw: 7.6) Depremleri Raporu, T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Erişim adresi: https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Depremi%20%20Raporu_02.06.2023.pdf</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atıcı G., Türkecan A., 2017. Anadolu’nun Volkanları, Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekonomi Bülteni, 22, 1-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atıcı G., Gündoğdu E.A., Kuzucuoğlu C., Türkecan A., Mouralis D., 2019. Orta Anadolu’da Holosen Volkanizması: Hasan Dağı ve Kapadokya’da İlk İnsan Topluluklarının Yaşam Ortamı (Rapor No: 13808), Ankara: MTA Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Atıcı G., Gündoğdu E.A., Çobankaya M., Yurteri E., Karaman B., Dağlıyar A., Demirci B., Sparks S., Brown S., Woodhouse M., Blundy J., Gottsmann J., Cashman K., Biggs J., Aspinall W., 2020. Afet Riskinin Azaltılması ve Acil Müdahalenin Geliştirilmesi İçin Türkiye&#039;de Volkanik Riskin Belirlenmesi, TÜBİTAK 116Y480 Uluslararası İkili İşbirliği Proje Sonuç Raporu, 1067s. Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydar E., Diker C., Ulusoy I., Şen E., 2021. Volcanic unrest possibilities in response to recent Obruk seismic swarm on and around Hasandağ stratovolcano (Central Anatolia, Turkey), Comptes Rendus. Géoscience, 353(1), 1-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydar E., Gourgaud A., 1998. The geology of Mount Hasan stratovolcano, central Anatolia, Turkey, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 p 129-152.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydar E., Gündoğdu N., Bayhan H., Gourgaud A., 1994. Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin Kuvaterner Yaşlı Volkanizmasının Volkanik-Yapısal ve Petrolojik İncelenmesi, TÜBİTAK Yerbilimleri Dergisi, 3, 25-42.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydar E., Labazuy P., Diker C., 2025. Scenario-based hazard assessment of Mt Hasan Stratovolcano, Central Anatolia, Türkiye, Bulletin of Volcanology, 87(5), 37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydar E., Schmitt A.K., Çubukçu H.E., Akin L., Ersoy O., Sen E., Duncan R.A., Atici G., 2012. Correlation of ignimbrites in the central Anatolian volcanic province using zircon and plagioclase ages and zircon compositions, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 213, 83-97.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bahadur B., Bezcioglu M., Yigit C.O., 2024. Evaluation of the single-frequency variometric approach based on low-cost GNSS observations and different satellite combinations for detecting short-term dynamic behaviors, Measurement Science and Technology, 35(8), 086317.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Battaglia M., Alpala J., Alpala R., Angarita M., Arcos D., Euillades L., Euillades P., Mueller C.,  Narvaez L., 2019. Monitoring volcanic deformation, Reference module in Earth systems and environmental sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10902-9</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benedetti E., Branzanti M., Biagi L., Colosimo G., Mazzoni A., Crespi M., 2014. Global Navigation Satellite Systems seismology for the 2012 Mw 6.1 Emilia earthquake: Exploiting the VADASE algorithm, Seismological Research Letters, 85(3), 649-656.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benedetti E., Branzanti M., Colosimo G., Mazzoni A., Crespi M., 2015. VADASE: state of the art and new developments of a third way to GNSS seismology, In VIII Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy: Proceedings of the Symposium in Rome, 17-21 June, 2013 (pp. 59-66), Cham: Springer International Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bezcioğlu M., Karadeniz B., Yiğit C.Ö., Dindar A.A., Bezir F., Avcı Ö., 2022. Gerçek Zamanlı GNSS VADASE yaklaşımının dinamik deplasmanları yakalayabilme kabiliyetinin incelenmesi, Harita Dergisi, 167, 1-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Biggs J., Dogru F., Dagliyar A., Albino F., Yip S., Brown S., Anantrasirichai N., Atıcı G., 2021. Baseline monitoring of volcanic regions with little recent activity: application of Sentinel-1 InSAR to Turkish volcanoes, Journal of Applied Volcanology, 10(1), 2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bilgilioğlu S.S., Gezgin C., Solak H.İ., Tiryakioğlu İ., 2026. A novel approach for earthquake spatial probability modeling by integration of geodetic strain into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 40(1), 18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bonali F.L., Tibaldi A., Corazzato C., Tormey D.R., Lara L.E., 2013. Quantifying the effect of large earthquakes in promoting eruptions due to stress changes on magma pathway: the Chile case. Tectonophysics 583, 54-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.10.025</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cabral-Cano E., Ávila-Barrientos L., Pichardo F.A.N., Reinoza C.E., Arciniega-Ceballos A., Salazar-Tlaczani L., Fernandez-Torres E., Solano-Rojas D., 2025. Colima volcano, Mexico, deformation from GNSS and InSAR time series, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 105725.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cervelli P.F., Fournier T., Freymueller J., Power J.A., 2006. Ground deformation associated with the precursory unrest and early phases of the January 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, Geophysical Research Letters, 33(18).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cervelli P., Segall P., Amelung F., Garbeil H., Meertens C., Owen S., Lisowski M., 2002. The 12 September 1999 upper east rift zone dike intrusion at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 107(B7), ECV-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Corsa B., Barba-Sevilla M., Tiampo K., Meertens C., 2022. Integration of DInSAR time series and GNSS data for continuous volcanic deformation monitoring and eruption early warning applications, Remote Sensing, 14(3), 784.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cosentino D., Schildgen T.F., Cipollari P., Faranda C., Gliozzi E., Hudáčková N., Lucifora S., Strecker M.R., 2012. Late Miocene surface uplift of the southern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau, Central Taurides, Turkey, Bulletin, 124(1-2), 133-145.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dhont D., Chorowicz J., Yürür T., Froger J.L., Köse O., Gündogdu N., 1998. Emplacement of volcanic vents and geodynamics of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85(1-4), 33-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dixon T.H., Mao A., Bursik M., Heflin M., Langbein J., Stein R., Webb F., 1997. Continuous monitoring of surface deformation at Long Valley caldera, California, with GPS, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12017-12034.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doke R., Harada M., Miyaoka K., 2018. GNSS Observation and Monitoring of the Hakone Volcano and the 2015 Unrest, Journal of Disaster Research, 13(3), 526-534.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dong Z., Meng G., Xu Y., Wu W., Wei C., Yang Y., Wang Y., 2025. Coseismic deformation and kinematic rupture process of the 2023 Türkiye Mw 7.8-7.5 earthquake doublet deduced from high-rate GNSS observations, Geophysical Journal International, 240(3), 1363-1374.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dönmez M., Akçay A.E., Kara H., Turkecan A., Yergök A.F., Esentürk K., 2005. 1/100.000 Ölçekli açınsama nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları Serisi, Aksaray-L32 paftası, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dzurisin D., Vallance J.W., Gerlach T.M., Moran S.C., Malone S.D., 2005. Mount St. Helens reawakens, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 86(3), 25-29.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekici T., 2023. Yeryüzündeki Volkanik aktivitenin Dağılımı ve türkiye’den Örnekler, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 2(1), 5-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Emre Ö., Duman T.Y., Özalp S., Şaroğlu F., Olgun Ş., Elmacı H., Çan T., 2018. Active fault database of Turkey, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 16(8), 3229-3275.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdogan H., Oktar O., Gezgin C., Poyraz F., Arslan N., Yilmaztürk F., 2021. Investigating the effects of groundwater level changes on GNSS observations in the Konya Closed Basin, Earth Sciences Research Journal, 25(4), 405-414.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ergintav S., Vernant P., Tan O., Karabulut H., Özarpacı S., Floyd M., Konca A.Ö., Çakır Z., Acarel D., Çakmak R., Vasyura-Bathke H., Doğan U., Kurt A.İ., Özdemir A., Ayruk E.T., Turğut M., Özel Ö., Farımaz İ., 2024. Unexpected far-field deformation of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes revealed by space geodesy, Science, 386(6719), 328-335.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Escayo J., Fernández J., Prieto J.F., Camacho A.G., Palano M., Aparicio A., Rodriguez-Velasco G., Ancochea E., 2020. Geodetic study of the 2006–2010 ground deformation in La Palma (Canary Islands): Observational results, Remote Sensing, 12(16), 2566.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eyübagil E.E., Yaşar Ş.Ş., Çakanşimşek E.B., Duman H., Solak H.İ., Özkan A., Gezgin C., Yavaşoğlu H.H., Tiryakioğlu İ., Poyraz F., Aktuğ B., Yiğit C.Ö., Özkaymak Ç., Özener H., 2023. 6 Şubat 2023 Sofalaca-Şehitkamil Gaziantep (Mw: 7.7) ve Ekinözü Kahramanmaraş (Mw: 7.6) Depremlerinin GNSS Gözlemlerine Bağlı Öncül Sonuçları, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(1), 160-176, https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1251601</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fernández J., Pepe A., Poland M.P., Sigmundsson F., 2017. Volcano Geodesy: Recent developments and future challenges, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 344, 1-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferrucci F., Nannari G., Puglisi G., 1994. Etna, ground deformation: Remote GPS operation for con tinuous measurements, Acta Vulcanologica, 6, 22-24.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Friedrichs B., Schmitt A.K., Lovera O.M., Atıcı G., 2021. Zircon as a recorder of contrasting magma recharge and eruptive recurrence patterns, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 571, 117104.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gençoğlu Korkmaz G., Harvey J.C., Danišík M. Schoenbohm L.M., Schmitt A.K., 2025. Pure dip-slip along the Tuz Gölü Fault Zone accommodates east-west extension of Central Anatolia, Commun Earth Environ, 6, 333, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02192-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Geng J., Chen X., Pan Y., Mao S., Li C., Zhou J., Zhang K., 2019. PRIDE PPP-AR: an open-source software for GPS PPP ambiguity resolution, GPS solutions, 23, 1-10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezgin C., Ekercin S., Tiryakioğlu İ., Aktuğ B., Erdoğan H., Gürbüz E., Kaya E., 2022. Determination of recent tectonic deformations along the Tuzgölü Fault Zone in Central Anatolia (Turkey) with GNSS observations, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 31(1), 20-33.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezgin C., Tiryakioğlu İ., Ekercin S., Gürbüz E., 2020. Tuz Gölü fay zonu (TGFZ) Güney kesimine ait tektonik hareketlerin gnss gözlemleri ile izlenmesi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 456-464.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Golriz D., Bock Y., Xu X., 2021. Defining the coseismic phase of the crustal deformation cycle with seismogeodesy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(10).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Göğüş O.H., Pysklywec R.N., Şengör A.M.C., Gün E., 2017. Drip tectonics and the enigmatic uplift of the Central Anatolian Plateau, Nat Commun, 8, 1538, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01611-3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gündüz H.İ., Yılmaztürk F., Orhan O., 2023. An investigation of volcanic ground deformation using InSAR observations at Tendürek Volcano (Turkey), Applied Sciences, 13(11), 6787.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gürbüz A., Kazancı N., 2015. Genetic framework of Neogene–Quaternary basin closure process in central Turkey, Lithosphere, 7(4), 421-426.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gürbüz A., Saraç G., Yavuz N., 2019. Paleoenvironments of the Cappadocia region during the Neogene and Quaternary, central Turkey, Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 1(2), 271-296.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hacıoğlu Ö., Başokur A.T., Meqbel N., Arslan H.İ., Efeçınar T., 2023. Magnetotellurics unveils a hidden caldera complex beneath the Cappadocia Volcanic Province, Central Anatolia, Türkiye, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 442, 107877.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Herring T.A., Floyd M.A., Perry M., King R.W., McClusky S.C., 2018. Gamit/globk for GNSS, GNSS Data Processing and Analysis with GAMIT/GLOBK and Track Hotel Soluxe, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 2-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Isken M.P., Karstens J., Nomikou P., Parks M.M., Drouin V., Rivalta E., Crutchley G.J., Haghighi M.H., Hooft E.E.E., Cesca S., Walter T.R., Hainzl S., Saul J., Anastasiou D., Raptakis K., Shapiro N.M., Münchmeyer J., Higueret Q., Soubestre J., Brenguier F., Hufstetler R.S., Autumn K.R., Tsakiri M., Lange D., Kopp H., Urlaub M., Jover M.B., Preine J., Hübscher C., Motagh M., Müller D., Dahm T., Berndt C., 2025. Volcanic crisis reveals coupled magma system at Santorini and Kolumbo, Nature, 645, 939-945, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09525-7</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Janssen V., 2007. Volcano deformation monitoring using GPS, Journal of Spatial Science, 52(1), 41-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karabacak V., Özkaymak Ç., Sözbilir H., Tatar O., Aktuğ B., Özdağ Ö.C., Çakir R., Aksoy E., Koçbulut F., Softa M., Akgün E., Demir A., Arslan G., 2023. The 2023 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye) earthquake (Mw 7.7): Implications for surface rupture dynamics along the East Anatolian fault zone, Journal of the Geological Society, 180(3), jgs2023-020.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karakhanian R., Djrbashian V., Trifonov H., Philip S., Arakelian A., Avagian A., 2002. Holocene-historical volcanism and active faults as natural risk factors for Armenia and adjacent countries, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 113(1-2), 319-344, ISSN 0377-0273, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00264-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karaoğlu Ö., 2024. Hasan Dağı Volkanı ve Çiftlik-Bozköy (Orta Anadolu) Gömülü Kalderasını Besleyen Aktif Magma Odalarına İlişkin Isı Transferi Analizleri, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 1-27.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koçyiğit A., 2003. Orta Anadolu’nun genel neotektonik özellikleri ve depremselliği, T.P.J.D. Bülteni, Özel Sayı 5:1-26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koçyiğit A., Doğan U., Gürboğa Ş., Kalafat D., 2024. Intraplate active deformation: Lake Salt fault zone and source of the Obruk (Bor-Niğde) earthquakes, Cappadocia-central Anatolia, Türkiye, Journal of Structural Geology, 188, 105256.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">KRDAE, 2023. 06 Subat 2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaras, ve 20 Subat 2023 Hatay Depremleri On Degerlendirme Raporu, Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Arastırma Enstitüsü, Istanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kurt A.I., Özbakır A.D., Cingöz A., Ergintav S., Doğan U., Özarpacı S., 2023. Contemporary velocity field for Turkey inferred from combination of a dense network of long-term GNSS observations, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(3), 275-293.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kuzucuoğlu C., Gündoğdu Atakay E., Mouralis D., Atıcı G., Guillou H., Türkecan A., Pastre J.F., 2020. Geomorphology and tephrochronology review of the Hasandağ volcano (southern Cappadocia, Turkey), Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 2(2), 185-215.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kürçer A., Gökten Y.E., 2012. A New Photography Method for Paleoseismological Trenching: “Paleoseismological Three-Dimensional Virtual Photography Method”, A Case Study: Tuzgölü Fault Zone, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Tectonics - Recent Advances, Evgenii Sharkov (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0675-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kürçer A., Gökten Y.E., 2014. Neotectonic-period characteristics, seismicity, geometry and segmentation of the Tuz Gölü fault zone, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, 149(149), 19-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kürçer A., Yeleser L., Karzaoğlu H., Izladı E., Aykaç S., Kutlu S., Köse K., Bostan S., Kurdal S., 2012. Tuz Gölü Fay Zonu’nun Neotektonik Dönem Özellikleri ve Paleosismolojisi, Orta Anadolu, Türkiye,  MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Rapor No: 11573, 403 sayfa.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee S.W., Yun S.H., Kim D.H., Lee D., Lee Y.J., Schutz B.E., 2015. Real‐time volcano monitoring using GNSS single‐frequency receivers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(12), 8551-8569.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meertens C.M., Smith R.B., 1991. Crustal deformation of the Yellowstone caldera from first GPS measurements: 1987–1989, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1763-1766.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Melgar D., Taymaz T., Ganas A., Crowell B.W., Öcalan T., Kahraman M., Tsironi V., Yolsal-Çevikbilen S., Valkaniotis S., Irmak T.S., Eken T., Erman C., Özkan B., Doğan A.H., Altuntaş C., 2023. Sub-and super-shear ruptures during the 2023 Mw 7.8 and Mw 7.6 earthquake doublet in SE Türkiye, Seismica, 2(3), https://doi.org/10.26443/seismica.v2i3.387</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mellaart J., 1963. Excavations at Çatal Höyük 1963, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi, (19), 43-49.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meng J., Kusky T., Mooney W.D., Bozkurt E., Bodur M.N., Wang L., 2024. Surface deformations of the 6 February 2023 earthquake sequence, eastern Türkiye, Science, 383(6680), 298-305.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Miklius A., Cervelli P., Sako M., Lisowski M., Owen S., Segal P., Brooks B., 2005. Global Positioning System measurements on the island of Hawai’i: 1997 through 2004, US Geol. Surv. Open File Rep, 1425, 1-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Montgomery‐Brown E.K., Sinnett D.K., Poland M., Segall P., Orr T., Zebker H., Miklius A., 2010. Geodetic evidence for en echelon dike emplacement and concurrent slow slip during the June 2007 intrusion and eruption at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 115(B7).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oktar O., Erdoğan H., Poyraz F., Tiryakioğlu İ., 2021. Investigation of deformations with the GNSS and PSInSAR methods, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14(23), 2586.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özkan A., Solak H.İ., Tiryakioğlu İ., Şentürk M.D., Aktuğ B., Gezgin C., Poyraz F., Duman H., Masson F., Uslular G., Yiğit C.Ö., Yavaşoğlu H.H., 2023. Characterization of the co-seismic pattern and slip distribution of the February 06, 2023, Kahramanmaraş (Turkey) earthquakes (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6) with a dense GNSS network, Tectonophysics, 866, 230041.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özsayın E., Çiner A., Rojay B., Dirik K., Melnick D., Fernandez-Blanco D., Bertotti G., Schildgen T.F., Garcin Y., Strecker M.R., Sudo M., 2013. Plio-Quaternary Extensional Tectonics of the Central Anatolian Plateau: a case study from the Tuz Gölü Basin, Turkey, Turk J Earth Sci, 22,691-714 .</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özsayın E., Gürbüz A., Kuzucuoğlu C., Erdoğu B., 2019. Salted land scapes in the Tuz Gölü (Central Anatolia): the end stage of a tertiary basin, (In: Land scapes and landforms of Turkey, Editors: Kuzucuoğlu C., Çiner A., Kazancı N.) Springer, Berlin, pp 339-351.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palano M., Calcaterra S., Gambino P., Porfidia B., Sparacino F., 2023. GNSS-based long-term deformation at Mount Etna volcano (Italy), Results in Geophysical Sciences, 14, 100056.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Papazachos C., Foumelis M., Bitharis S., Pikridas C., Trasatti E., Papageorgiou E., Ventouzi Ch., Kkallas Ch., Vougioukalakis G., Vaselli, O., 2025. The Santorini 2024-2025 volcano‐tectonic sequence: Constraining the initial phase of the intra‐caldera unrest, Geophysical Research Letters, 52(13), e2025GL115856.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Poland M., Miklius A., Orr T., Sutton J., Thornber C., Wilson D., 2008. New episodes of volcanism at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 89(5), 37-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ruhl C.J., Melgar D., Grapenthin R., Allen R.M., 2017. The value of real‐time GNSS to earthquake early warning, Geophysical Research Letters, 44(16), 8311-8319.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sarsito D.A., Kriswati E., Meilano I., Andreas H., Pradipta D., 2019. Volcano deformation monitoring using geodetic method: optimal network design, (In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 389, 1, 012039), IOP Publishing.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Savastano G., Fratarcangeli F., Chiara D&#039;Achille M., Mazzoni A., Crespi M., 2017. Recent advances of VADASE to enhance reliability and accuracy of real-time displacements estimation, EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, (p. 11486).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schildgen T.F., Cosentino D., Bookhagen B., Niedermann S., Yıldırım C., Echtler H., Wittmann H., Strecker M.R., 2012. Multi-phased uplift of the southern margin of the Central Anatolian plateau, Turkey: A record of tectonic and upper mantle processes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 317, 85-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schildgen T.F., Yıldırım C., Cosentino D., Strecker M.R., 2014. Linking slab break-off, Hellenic trench retreat, and uplift of the Central and Eastern Anatolian plateaus, Earth-Science Reviews, 128, 147-168.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schmitt A.K., Danišík M., Aydar E., Şen E., Ulusoy İ., Lovera O.M., 2014. Identifying the volcanic eruption depicted in a neolithic painting at Çatalhöyük, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Plos One 9(1), e84711.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Segall P., Cervelli P., Owen S., Lisowski M., Miklius A., 2001. Constraints on dike propagation from continuous GPS measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 106(B9), 19301-19317.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Seropian G., Kennedy B.M., Walter T.R., Ichihara M., Jolly A.D., 2021. A review framework of how earthquakes trigger volcanic eruptions, Nature Communications, 12(1), 1004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sistem A.Ş., 2025. Leica GM30 GNSS Alıcısı, Erişim adresi: https://sistemas.com.tr/urundetay?czm=yol--demiryolu&amp;k=1&amp;urn=leica-gm30</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Softa M., Koçbulut F., Akgün E., Aksoy E., Sözbilir H., Tatar O., Karabacak V., Özkaymak Ç., Utku M., Özdağ Ö.C., Çakır R., Demir A., Arslan G., 2024. Surface rupture during the 6th of February 2023 Mw 7.6 Elbistan-Ekinözü (Kahramanmaraş) earthquake: implications for fault rupture dynamics along the northern branch of East Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 33(1), 1-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Solak H.İ., Gezgin C., Kılınç S., Tiryakioğlu İ., Baybura T., Aladoğan K., Çakanşimşek E.B., 2025. Kahramanmaraş Deprem dizisinin Erzurum ve çevresinde meydana getirdiği Kosismik Deformasyonlar ve bölgenin Sismik Parametre Analizi, Geomatik, 10(3), 375-392 .</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Solak H.İ., Şentürk M.D., Çakanşimşek E.B., Yaşar Ş.Ş., Eyübagil E.E., Erdoğan A.O., Aktuğ B., Yiğit C.Ö., Tiryakioğlu İ., 2024. Earthquake magnitude estimation based on peak ground displacements recorded by high-rate GNSS for February 6, 2023, earthquake sequence in Turkiye, The European Physical Journal Plus, 139(9), 817.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tank S.B., Karaş M., 2020. Unraveling the electrical conductivity structure to decipher the hydrothermal system beneath the Mt. Hasan composite volcano and its vicinity, SW Cappadocia, Turkey, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 405, 107048.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tiryakioğlu İ., Yavaşoğlu H., Uğur M.A., Özkaymak Ç., Yılmaz M., Kocaoglu H., Turgut B., 2017. Analysis of October 23 (Mw 7.2) and November 9 (Mw 5.6), 2011 Van earthquakes using long-term GNSS time series, Earth Sciences Research Journal, 21(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v21n3.62812</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tiryakioğlu İ., Floyd M., Erdoğan S., Gülal E., Ergintav S., McClusky S., Reilinger R., 2013. GPS constraints on active deformation in the Isparta Angle region of SW Turkey, Geophysical Journal International, 195(3), 1455-1463.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tiryakioğlu İ., Koçbulut F., Gezgin C., Solak H.İ., Eyübagil E.E., Çakanşimşek E.B., Aladoğan K., Dönmez E., Poyraz F., 2024. 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremleri sonrasında Ecemiş Fayı’nda meydana gelen kabuksal deformasyonların GNSS yöntemiyle belirlenmesi, Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 913–931.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toprak V., 1998. Vent distribution and its relation to regional tecton ics, Cappadocian Volcanics, Turkey, J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 85(1-4):55-67.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toprak V., Göncüoğlu M.C., 1993. Tectonic control on the development of the Neogene-Quaternary Central Anatolian Volcanic Province, Turkey, Geol J ,28, 357369.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tsironi V., Goutsos G., Mintourakis I., 2025. Geodetic monitoring of the 2024-2025 Santorini volcanic unrest using GNSS and InSAR data: preliminary results, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ulusoy İ., Diker C., Şen E., Aydın E., Akkaş E., Gümüş E., Evren H.E., Erkut V., 2021. Surface expressions of morphostructural features at Hasandağ stratovolcano on DEM datasets, Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 3(2), 175-191.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uslular G., Le Corvec N., Mazzarani F., Legrand D., Gençalioğlu Kuşçu G., 2021. Morphological and multivariate statistical analysis of quaternary monogenetic vents in the Central Anatolian Volcanic Province (Turkey): Implications for the volcano-tectonic evolution, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 416, 107280.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yıldırım C., 2014. Relative tectonic activity assessment of the Tuz Gölü Fault Zone; central Anatolia, Turkey, Tectonophysics, 630,183-192.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang Y., Nie Z., Wan Z., Wu H., Xu X., 2021. Real-time coseismic displacement retrieval based on temporal point positioning with igs rts correction products, Sensors (Switzerland), 21(2), doi:10.3390/s21020334 1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
