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Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 16, 37 - 43, 26.01.2020

Abstract


In the past, hunting with predatory hunting birds was common among many

peoples of the world. It is known that Turkic and European monarchs, Russian princes and

kings were fond of falconry. Among the Turkic peoples, hunting with hunting birds has been

popular from ancient times. The article deals with ethnographic material about domestication

and hunting with the aid of hunting birds, published in 1928 by the famous Bashkir scholar

and folklorist Gabdelakhat Vildanov. The analysis is given in comparison with the data of the

monograph Falconry among the Bashkirs written by Mirza Mullagulov, a prominent expert in

the field, and other sources. Many aspects of this description coincide with the information of

Russian scholars and local historians of the XVIII-XIX centuries, as well as with the materials

of the monographic study of M. Mullagulov. Historical materials published by G. Vildanov were

recorded near the north-eastern Bashkirs, and information about hunting was obtained from

informants who were representatives of the Quvakan clan. It is noteworthy that the recording

of G. Vildanov describes a way to catch the hawk fledgeling when the she-hawk herself brought

them down to the ground for training to flight.

This method of catching the chick differs from other recorded facts in which hunters would

descend from above the top of a rock or a mountain with the help of a lasso. Thus, in the article

new material containing data on the taming, training and use of predatory birds by Bashkirs

is introduced into scientific circulation.

References

  • REFERENCES 1. Akhmerova, F.D. Vil'danov Gabdel'akhat Fazlyyevich In Bashkortostan. Kratkaya entsiklopediya [Bashkortostan. A brief Encyclopedia.]. Ufa: Nauchnoye izdatel'stvo “Bashkirskaya entsiklopediya”, 1996. P. 205–206. (in Russ.).
  • 2. Vildanov, Ġ. Bashkort etnografiyaһy materialdary In Bashkort aymagy. 1928. No 6. P. 96–109. (In Bashkir).
  • 3. Mullagulov, M.G. Sokolinaya okhota u bashkir [Falconry among the Bashkirs]. Ufa: IEI UNTs RAN, 2013. 158 p. (In Russ.).
  • 4. Mullagulov, M.G. Otlov i dressirovka okhotnich'ikh berkutov u bashkir [Catching and hunting training of golden eagles among Bashkirs] In Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. No 30. Istoriya. V. 42. P. 86–90. (in Russ.).
  • 5. Rudenko, S. I. Bashkiry: Istoriko-etnograficheskiye ocherki [The Bashkirs: Historical and ethnographic essays]. Ufa: Kitap, 2006. 376 p. (In Russ.).
  • 6. Kaşgarlı, Mahmout, Divanü Lûgat-İt-Türk [Dictionary of the Turkic languages] / Çeviren [Translation by] Besim Atalay. Birleştirilmiş birinci baskı (Cilt I-II-III) [First combined edition (Vol. I-II-III)]. Ankara, 2013. (In Turkish).

Falconry Among Bashkirs By Gabdelakhat Vildanov’s Materials

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 16, 37 - 43, 26.01.2020

Abstract

In the past, hunting with predatory
hunting birds was common among many peoples of the world. It is known that Turkic
and European monarchs, Russian princes and kings were fond of falconry. Among
the Turkic peoples, hunting with hunting birds has been popular from ancient
times. The article deals with ethnographic material about domestication and
hunting with the aid of hunting birds, published in 1928 by the famous Bashkir scholar
and folklorist Gabdelakhat Vildanov. The analysis is given in comparison with
the data of the monograph
Falconry among the Bashkirs written by Mirza
Mullagulov, a prominent expert in the field, and other sources. Many aspect of
this description coincide with the information of Russian scholars and local
historians of the XVIII-XIX centuries, as well as with the materials of the
monographic study of M. Mullagulov. Historical materials published by G. Vildanov
were recorded near the north-eastern Bashkirs, and information about hunting
was obtained from informants who were representatives of the Quvakan clan. It
is noteworthy that the recording of G. Vildanov gives a way to catch the hawk bledgeling
at the moment when the hawk herself brought them down to the gramd for training
to flight.

This method of catching the chick
differs from other recorded facts in which hunters descended from above the top
of a rock or a mountain with the help of a lasso. Thus, in the article new
material containing data on the taming, training and use of predatory birds by
Bashkirs is introduced into scientific circulation.

References

  • REFERENCES 1. Akhmerova, F.D. Vil'danov Gabdel'akhat Fazlyyevich In Bashkortostan. Kratkaya entsiklopediya [Bashkortostan. A brief Encyclopedia.]. Ufa: Nauchnoye izdatel'stvo “Bashkirskaya entsiklopediya”, 1996. P. 205–206. (in Russ.).
  • 2. Vildanov, Ġ. Bashkort etnografiyaһy materialdary In Bashkort aymagy. 1928. No 6. P. 96–109. (In Bashkir).
  • 3. Mullagulov, M.G. Sokolinaya okhota u bashkir [Falconry among the Bashkirs]. Ufa: IEI UNTs RAN, 2013. 158 p. (In Russ.).
  • 4. Mullagulov, M.G. Otlov i dressirovka okhotnich'ikh berkutov u bashkir [Catching and hunting training of golden eagles among Bashkirs] In Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. No 30. Istoriya. V. 42. P. 86–90. (in Russ.).
  • 5. Rudenko, S. I. Bashkiry: Istoriko-etnograficheskiye ocherki [The Bashkirs: Historical and ethnographic essays]. Ufa: Kitap, 2006. 376 p. (In Russ.).
  • 6. Kaşgarlı, Mahmout, Divanü Lûgat-İt-Türk [Dictionary of the Turkic languages] / Çeviren [Translation by] Besim Atalay. Birleştirilmiş birinci baskı (Cilt I-II-III) [First combined edition (Vol. I-II-III)]. Ankara, 2013. (In Turkish).
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Linguistics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Akhat Salikhov This is me

Publication Date January 26, 2020
Submission Date April 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Salikhov, A. (2020). Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, 10(16), 37-43.
AMA Salikhov A. Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık. JofEL. January 2020;10(16):37-43.
Chicago Salikhov, Akhat. “Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri Ile Başkurtlarda Şahin Ile Avcılık”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10, no. 16 (January 2020): 37-43.
EndNote Salikhov A (January 1, 2020) Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10 16 37–43.
IEEE A. Salikhov, “Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık”, JofEL, vol. 10, no. 16, pp. 37–43, 2020.
ISNAD Salikhov, Akhat. “Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri Ile Başkurtlarda Şahin Ile Avcılık”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10/16 (January 2020), 37-43.
JAMA Salikhov A. Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık. JofEL. 2020;10:37–43.
MLA Salikhov, Akhat. “Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri Ile Başkurtlarda Şahin Ile Avcılık”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 16, 2020, pp. 37-43.
Vancouver Salikhov A. Gabdelakhat Vildanov’un Materyalleri ile Başkurtlarda Şahin ile Avcılık. JofEL. 2020;10(16):37-43.

Journal of Endangered Languages (JofEL)

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