The masks are artificial faces and helmets made of different materials and put on
face and head for the purposes such as protection, not being recognized, appearing
beautiful. The meaning and function of masks depend on the binding. And they are
categorized in two: ritual and burial masks. While ritual masks are made for livings,
burial ones are made for deaths. Thanks to the scientific studies made in Siberia,
Altai and especially in Yenisei region, a good number of masks, bust, puppet and
masks carved on the rocks as well as animal-figure drawings have been found. In this
context in rituals and ceremonies performed by the Shaman(Kam)to gain the mercy of
the spirits and gods who govern nature and to be pleasant to them, the shaman, who
govern the ritual, wears the appropriate mask and helmet. It is known that the mask
worn by Hakas or Yakut shamans in the ritual symbolizes the animal or entity to which
he or she belongs.
Masks called burials and busts were applied to the skulls of the large and final
burials made in a few years. Here are some purposes. Burial masks are to prevent and
disguise any deformation of the head of death, to deny surrendering to the death and
to recognize bodies in huge burial. The body of the deceased person shall be kept in
temporary place until the final burial by the family and community of which he is a
member. Dummy-mannequins were built as a place to find the spiritual soul of the deceased,
and the ashes of the burnt corpse were placed in this puppet. The burial masks
and bustings were made of plaster stone clay in general; the burial mannequins were
prepared from animal skins. The society tries its best to prepare the deaths for the
ultimate burial and does not cease its spiritual contact with the past, which has their
own cultural memory. The spiritual bond with which the people are trying to protect
is the foundation of their future.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 31, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 46 |