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163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 7 - 14, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada farklı enerjilerde Dy163, Hf177, Ta181 ve Pb207
hedef elementlerin p
bombardımanı ile oluşan ikincil
parçacıkların enerji spektrumlarının (mb/MeV) hesaplanması farklı modellerle yapılmıştır. Hesaplamalarda geometri bağımlı hibrid
model ve cascade exciton modeli kapsayan CEM03 ve ALICE/ASH bilgisayar programları kullanılmıştır.
Deneysel tesir kesitleri litaratürden ve Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi
Kurumunun ENDF/B kütüphanelerinden temin edilmiştir. Deneysel veriler ile
teorik hesaplamalar kıyaslanarak gerekli sonuçlar çıkarılmıştır.

References

  • Demirkol İ., Analysis of Isotopic Yields of Primary Residues in 1 A GeV 208Pb+p Reactions, Chinese Journal of Physics, 44(6): 418-429, 2006.
  • Demirkol İ., Tel E., Arasoglu A., Özmen A., Sarer B., Acir A., Alkan M., The Neutron Production Cross Sections for Pb, Bi and Au Targets and Neutron oMultiplicity for Nuclear Spallation Reaction Induced by 20- to 1600-MeV Protons, Nuclear Science and Engineering, 147(1): 83-91, 2004.
  • Enqvist T., Wlazlo W., Armbruster P., Benlliure J., Bernas M., Boudard A., Czajkowski S., Legrain R., Leray S., Mustapha B., Pravikoff M., Rejmund F., Schmidt K.H., Stephan C., Taieb J., Tassan-Got L., VolantC., Isotopic yields and kinetic energies of primary residues in 1 A GeV Pb-208+p reactions, Nuclear Physics A 686: 481-524, 2001.
  • Kaplan A., Aydın A., Tel E.and Sarer B., Equilibrium and Pre-Equilibrium Emissions In Proton - Induced Reactions on 203. 205Tl, Pramana-Journal of Physics, 72 (2): 343-353, 2009.
  • Taieb J., Schmidt K.-H., Tassan-Got L., Armbruster P., Benlliure J., Bernas M., Boudard A., Casarejos E., Czajkowski S., Enqvist T., Legrain R., Leray S., Mustapha B., Pravikoff M., Rejmund F., Stéphan C., Volant C., Wlazlo W., Measurement Of A Complete Set Of Nuclides. Cross-Sections and Kinetic Energies In Spallation Of 238u 1a Gev With Protons, Nuclear Physics A 724: 413-430, 2003.
  • Rubbia C., et al., Fast Neutron Incineration inthe Energy Amplifier as Alterantive to Geologic Storage: The Case of Spain. Eurupan Organization For Nuclear Research CERN/LHC/97-01 (EET), 1997.
  • Rubbia C. and Rubio J.A., A Tentative Programme towards a Full Scale Energy Amplifier, CERN/LHC/96-11, Geneva, 36 p. 1996.
  • Gudowski W., Accelerator-driven Transmutation Projects, The Importance of Nuclear Physics Research for Waste Transmutation, Nuclear Physics, A654: 436c-457c., 1999.
  • Rubbia C., et al. Conceptual design of a fastNeutron operated high power energy amplifier, CERN/AT/95-44(ET), 1995.
  • Hüfner J. and Chiang C. C., Nucl. Phys, A 349, 466, 1980.
  • Bogolubov N. N., (Moskov: Gostekhizdat), in Russian, 1946.
  • Vaishnene L.A., Vovchenko V.G., Gavrikov A.A.Kotov Yu.A., Murzin V.I., Poliakov V.V., Tverskoy M.G., Fedorov O.Ya., Chestnov Yu.A., Shvedchikov A.V., Shchetkovskii A.I., Isotopic effect in the energy dependence of the total fission cross section of lead and Bi-209 nuclei for protons with energies up to 1 GeV, Izv, Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Ser.Fiz., 74: 529, 2010.
  • Blannand M., Vonach H.K., Global Test of Modified Precompound Decay Models Physical Review C,28(4)1475-1492, 1983.
  • Blann M., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 25, 123, 1975.
  • Seidel K., Seeliger D., Reif R. and Toneev V. D., Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei 499, 517, 1976.
  • Barashenkov V. S and V. Toneev D., (Atomizdat. in Russian 1972), RSIC CODE PACKAGE PSR-357, 1972.
  • Shigaev O.E., Bychenkov V.S., Lomanov M.F, Obukhov A.I., Perfilov N.A., Shimchuk G.G., Jakovlev R.M., The definition of anisotropy and fission cross sections as a function of Z**2/A at the proton energy 200 MeV, Khlopin Radiev, Inst., Leningrad Reports, number 17, 1973.
  • Vaishnene L.A., and et all, Izv. Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Ser.Fiz., volume 74, page 529, 2010.
  • Harder K., F.Binash A., Kaminsky E., Mordhorst W., Scobel M., Trabandt R., Angle and Enrgy Differential Cross Sections For the (p,xn Reactions of 25,5 MeV protons with Pb-204,206,207,208), Hamburg Univ., Inst.f. Experimental physik Reports, 87: 01, 1987.
  • Zhuikov B.L., Mebel M.V., Kokhanyunk V.M., Iljinov A.S., Zyuzin A.Y., Vincent S., Production of high-spin isomers in proton induced reactions at 100-500 MeV on 181Ta, Physical Review, Part C, Nuclear Physics, 054611: 68, 2003.

The Energy Spectra of The Secondary Particles Formed by The Proton Bombardment in Different Energies of 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta and 207Pb Target Elements

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 7 - 14, 31.12.2018

Abstract

In this study, the energy spectra cross sections of the secondary particles formed by the proton bombardment of 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta and 207Pb target elements in different energies were calculated by different models. In the calculations, CEM03 and ALICE/ASH computer programs including geometry dependent hybrid model and cascade exciton model were used. Experimental cross sections were obtained from the literature and from the ENDF / B libraries of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The theoretical calculations were compared with experimental data and the necessary results were obtained.

References

  • Demirkol İ., Analysis of Isotopic Yields of Primary Residues in 1 A GeV 208Pb+p Reactions, Chinese Journal of Physics, 44(6): 418-429, 2006.
  • Demirkol İ., Tel E., Arasoglu A., Özmen A., Sarer B., Acir A., Alkan M., The Neutron Production Cross Sections for Pb, Bi and Au Targets and Neutron oMultiplicity for Nuclear Spallation Reaction Induced by 20- to 1600-MeV Protons, Nuclear Science and Engineering, 147(1): 83-91, 2004.
  • Enqvist T., Wlazlo W., Armbruster P., Benlliure J., Bernas M., Boudard A., Czajkowski S., Legrain R., Leray S., Mustapha B., Pravikoff M., Rejmund F., Schmidt K.H., Stephan C., Taieb J., Tassan-Got L., VolantC., Isotopic yields and kinetic energies of primary residues in 1 A GeV Pb-208+p reactions, Nuclear Physics A 686: 481-524, 2001.
  • Kaplan A., Aydın A., Tel E.and Sarer B., Equilibrium and Pre-Equilibrium Emissions In Proton - Induced Reactions on 203. 205Tl, Pramana-Journal of Physics, 72 (2): 343-353, 2009.
  • Taieb J., Schmidt K.-H., Tassan-Got L., Armbruster P., Benlliure J., Bernas M., Boudard A., Casarejos E., Czajkowski S., Enqvist T., Legrain R., Leray S., Mustapha B., Pravikoff M., Rejmund F., Stéphan C., Volant C., Wlazlo W., Measurement Of A Complete Set Of Nuclides. Cross-Sections and Kinetic Energies In Spallation Of 238u 1a Gev With Protons, Nuclear Physics A 724: 413-430, 2003.
  • Rubbia C., et al., Fast Neutron Incineration inthe Energy Amplifier as Alterantive to Geologic Storage: The Case of Spain. Eurupan Organization For Nuclear Research CERN/LHC/97-01 (EET), 1997.
  • Rubbia C. and Rubio J.A., A Tentative Programme towards a Full Scale Energy Amplifier, CERN/LHC/96-11, Geneva, 36 p. 1996.
  • Gudowski W., Accelerator-driven Transmutation Projects, The Importance of Nuclear Physics Research for Waste Transmutation, Nuclear Physics, A654: 436c-457c., 1999.
  • Rubbia C., et al. Conceptual design of a fastNeutron operated high power energy amplifier, CERN/AT/95-44(ET), 1995.
  • Hüfner J. and Chiang C. C., Nucl. Phys, A 349, 466, 1980.
  • Bogolubov N. N., (Moskov: Gostekhizdat), in Russian, 1946.
  • Vaishnene L.A., Vovchenko V.G., Gavrikov A.A.Kotov Yu.A., Murzin V.I., Poliakov V.V., Tverskoy M.G., Fedorov O.Ya., Chestnov Yu.A., Shvedchikov A.V., Shchetkovskii A.I., Isotopic effect in the energy dependence of the total fission cross section of lead and Bi-209 nuclei for protons with energies up to 1 GeV, Izv, Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Ser.Fiz., 74: 529, 2010.
  • Blannand M., Vonach H.K., Global Test of Modified Precompound Decay Models Physical Review C,28(4)1475-1492, 1983.
  • Blann M., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 25, 123, 1975.
  • Seidel K., Seeliger D., Reif R. and Toneev V. D., Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei 499, 517, 1976.
  • Barashenkov V. S and V. Toneev D., (Atomizdat. in Russian 1972), RSIC CODE PACKAGE PSR-357, 1972.
  • Shigaev O.E., Bychenkov V.S., Lomanov M.F, Obukhov A.I., Perfilov N.A., Shimchuk G.G., Jakovlev R.M., The definition of anisotropy and fission cross sections as a function of Z**2/A at the proton energy 200 MeV, Khlopin Radiev, Inst., Leningrad Reports, number 17, 1973.
  • Vaishnene L.A., and et all, Izv. Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Ser.Fiz., volume 74, page 529, 2010.
  • Harder K., F.Binash A., Kaminsky E., Mordhorst W., Scobel M., Trabandt R., Angle and Enrgy Differential Cross Sections For the (p,xn Reactions of 25,5 MeV protons with Pb-204,206,207,208), Hamburg Univ., Inst.f. Experimental physik Reports, 87: 01, 1987.
  • Zhuikov B.L., Mebel M.V., Kokhanyunk V.M., Iljinov A.S., Zyuzin A.Y., Vincent S., Production of high-spin isomers in proton induced reactions at 100-500 MeV on 181Ta, Physical Review, Part C, Nuclear Physics, 054611: 68, 2003.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İskender Demirkol

Tahsin Dağdelen This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demirkol, İ., & Dağdelen, T. (2018). 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, 7(2), 7-14.
AMA Demirkol İ, Dağdelen T. 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu. TJNS. December 2018;7(2):7-14.
Chicago Demirkol, İskender, and Tahsin Dağdelen. “163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta Ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı Ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi 7, no. 2 (December 2018): 7-14.
EndNote Demirkol İ, Dağdelen T (December 1, 2018) 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 7 2 7–14.
IEEE İ. Demirkol and T. Dağdelen, “163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu”, TJNS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 7–14, 2018.
ISNAD Demirkol, İskender - Dağdelen, Tahsin. “163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta Ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı Ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 7/2 (December 2018), 7-14.
JAMA Demirkol İ, Dağdelen T. 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu. TJNS. 2018;7:7–14.
MLA Demirkol, İskender and Tahsin Dağdelen. “163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta Ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı Ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2018, pp. 7-14.
Vancouver Demirkol İ, Dağdelen T. 163Dy, 177Hf, 181Ta ve 207Pb Hedef Elementlerin Proton Bombardımanı ile Oluşan İkincil Parçacıkların Enerji Spektrumu. TJNS. 2018;7(2):7-14.

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