5-Fluorourasil (5-FU) ve C60 Nanopartikülünün Meme Kanseri (MCF-7) Hücre Hattı Üzerine Sitotoksik ve Apoptotik Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Year 2020,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 35 - 41, 30.12.2020
Havva Aybek
Can Ali Agca
,
Mehmet Çiftci
Abstract
Meme kanseri dünyanın hemen her bölgesinde kadınlar arasında en sık görülen kanser türüdür. Kansere bağlı ölümlerde akciğer kanserinden sonra ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. 5-Fluorourasil (5-FU) urasil ile aynı taşıma mekanizmasını kullanarak hücrelere girmeyi hedefleyen, hidrojenin yerine C-5 pozisyonunda bir flor atomu olan bir pirimidin analoğudur. C60 fulleren, antioksidan ve antitümör potansiyeli olan bir nanopartiküldür ve 5-FU’ya hücre tepkilerini modüle etmede faydalı olabilir. p53 proteini tümör gelişimini baskılayan bir transkripsiyon faktörü, TIGAR esas olarak glukoz metabolizmasının düzenleyicisi olarak işlev görür. Bu çalışmada 5-FU, C60 ve 5-FU+C60 kombinasyonunun MCF-7 insan meme kanseri hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik etkileri WST-1 analizi ile gerçekleştirildi. Ek olarak, DCFDA kullanılarak reaktif oksijen türleri düzeylerinin tespiti araştırıldı. Çalışmamızda zamana ve konsantrasyona bağlı olarak 5-FU’nun MCF-7 hücre canlılığını inhibe ettiği, C60 nanopartikülünün MCF-7 hücreleri üzerine tek başına uygulanması sonucunda anlamlı bir etkinin olmadığı görüldü. 5-FU+C60’ın birlikte kullanımının ise hücreler üzerinde sitotoksik etkisinin olduğu gösterildi. Öte yandan hücreler üzerine 5-FU, C60 ve 5-FU+C60 uygulamalarının ROS düzeylerinde anlamlı bir fark (artma ya da azalma) oluşturmadıkları belirlendi. İlaveten p53 ve TIGAR proteinlerinin ekspresyon düzeyleri Western Blot yöntemi ile incelenerek hücreler üzerindeki apoptotik etkileri araştırıldı. 5-FU ve 5-FU+C60 gruplarında p53 gen ekspresyonunun arttığı görüldü. 5-FU+C60 kombinasyonunun TIGAR ifadesini indükleyerek hücrelerin apoptoza gitmesine yardımcı olduğu gözlendi.
Supporting Institution
BÜBAP
Project Number
BAP-FEF.2017.00.017
Thanks
BAP-FEF.2017.00.017 nolu proje ile desteklediği için BÜBAP'a teşekkür ederiz.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 35 - 41, 30.12.2020
Havva Aybek
Can Ali Agca
,
Mehmet Çiftci
Project Number
BAP-FEF.2017.00.017
References
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- [3] Kutluk T, Kars A. Kanser Konusunda Genel Bilgiler. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Kanser ve Savaş Daire Başkanlığı Yayınları (http://sbv.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphaane/kitaplar/kanser.pdf). 1. Baskı: Ankara; 2001.
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