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Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 10611 - 10628, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.486628

Abstract

The construction industry is criticized due to poor stakeholder management. Whereas, the stakeholders play important roles in the completion of construction projects in line with their concerns and needs. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and incorporate the needs and concerns of the stakeholders during management applications for the commercial success of a construction project. For that purpose, in this study, the adverse impacts of the building constructions in residential areas which create nuisances on one of the external stakeholders, namely neighbouring community, are aimed to be identified. Thus, a questionnaire survey is performed with 266 respondents neighbouring building constructions in different cities of Northern Cyprus. A model based on the adverse impacts of building constructions and their categories is proposed, and this model is analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results of the participants reveal that the entire adverse impacts are perceived as contributing causes for a disturbance on the neighbouring community. Last but not least, conducted research highlights that the social and cultural manners of the society which shows variations from region to region plays a significant role in the way community absorbs and experiences these adverse impacts.

References

  • Yang, J., Shen, G.Q., Ho, M., Drew, D.S., Xue, X., Stakeholder Management in Construction: An Empirical Study to Address Research Gaps in Previous Studies. International Journal of Project Management, 29(7), 900-910, 2011.
  • PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (Pmbok® Guide), Newtown Square, Pennsylvania. Project Management Institute, 2013.
  • Missonier, S., Loufrani-Fedida, S., Stakeholder Analysis and Engagement in Projects: From Stakeholder Relational Perspective to Stakeholder Relational Ontology. International Journal of Project Management, 32(7), 1108-1122, 2014.
  • Loosemore, M., Managing Project Risks. The Management of Complex Projects: A Relationship Approach, S. Pryke and H. Smyth, Editors, Oxford, UK. John Wiley & Sons, 187-204, 2012.
  • Burton, R.M., Obel, B., Strategic Organizational Diagnosis and Design: Developing Theory for Application, Massachusetts, USA. Springer Science & Business Media, 1998.
  • Liu, B., Huo, T., Wang, X., Shen, Q., Chen, Y., The Decision Model of the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Group Bid Evaluation for Urban Infrastructure Projects Considering Social Costs. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 40(3), 263-273, 2013.
  • Communities and Local Government, A Plain English Guide to the Localism Act. 2011, Department for Communities and Local Government: London.
  • Sev, A., How Can the Construction Industry Contribute to Sustainable Development? A Conceptual Framework. Sustainable Development, 17(3), 161-173, 2009.
  • Balaban, O., The Negative Effects of Construction Boom on Urban Planning and Environment in Turkey: Unraveling the Role of the Public Sector. Habitat International, 36(1), 26-35, 2012.
  • Ferguson, A., Qualitative Evaluation of Transportation Construction Related Social Costs and Their Impacts on the Local Community, M.Sc. Thesis,Department of Civil Engineering, 2012.
  • Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Gassó, S., Forcada, N., Roca, X., Fuertes, A., A Methodology for Predicting the Severity of Environmental Impacts Related to the Construction Process of Residential Buildings. Building and Environment, 44(3), 558-571, 2009.
  • Kolk, A., Pinkse, J., Stakeholder Mismanagement and Corporate Social Responsibility Crises. European Management Journal, 24(1), 59-72, 2006.
  • Yang, J., Shen, G.Q., Ho, M., Drew, D.S., Chan, A.P.C., Exploring Critical Success Factors for Stakeholder Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 15(4), 337-348, 2009.
  • Li, T.H.Y., Ng, S.T., Skitmore, M., Conflict or Consensus: An Investigation of Stakeholder Concerns During the Participation Process of Major Infrastructure and Construction Projects in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 36(2), 333-342, 2012.
  • Gilchrist, A., Allouche, E.N., Quantification of Social Costs Associated with Construction Projects: State-of-the-Art Review. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 20(1), 89-104, 2005.
  • Matthews, J.C., Allouche, E.N., Sterling, R.L., Social Cost Impact Assessment of Pipeline Infrastructure Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 196202, 2015.
  • Read, G.F., Vickridge, I., Social or Indirect Costs of Public Utility Works. Sewers: Replacement and New Construction: Replacement and New Construction, G.F. Read, Editor, Oxford. Elsevier, 339, 2004.
  • Xueqing, W., Bingsheng, L., Allouche, E.N., Xiaoyan, L., Practical Bid Evaluation Method Considering Social Costs in Urban Infrastructure Projects. Management of Innovation and Technology, 2008. ICMIT 2008. 4th IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2008.
  • Ormsby, C., A Framework for Estimating the Total Cost of Buried Municipal Infrastructure Renewal Projects Ms. ,Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, 2009.
  • Yuan, Q.-M., Cui, D.-J., Jiang, W., Study on Evaluation Methods of the Social Cost of Green Building Projects. Advances in Industrial Engineering, Information and Water Resources, Wang Jun, et al., Editors, Southampton. WIT press, 11, 2013.
  • Xue, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Yang, R.J., Li, H., Environmental and Social Challenges for Urban Subway Construction: An Empirical Study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 33(3), 576-588, 2015.
  • Matthews, J.C., Allouche, E.N., Sterling, R.L., Social Cost Impact Assessment of Pipeline Infrastructure Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 196-202, 2015.
  • Nunes Vasconcelos, C., Development of a Decision Support Model for the Social Costs of Pipelines Renovation Projects, 2017.
  • Çelik, T., Arayici, Y., Budayan, C., Assessing the Social Cost of Housing Projects on the Built Environment: Analysis and Monetization of the Adverse Impacts Incurred on the Neighbouring Communities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 77, 1-10, 2019.
  • Çelik, T., Kamali, S., Arayici, Y., Social Cost in Construction Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 64, 77-86, 2017.
  • Yu, W.D., Lo, S.S., Time‐Dependent Construction Social Costs Model. Construction Management and Economics, 23(3), 327-337, 2005.
  • Wang, Y., Han, Q., de Vries, B., Zuo, J., How the Public Reacts to Social Impacts in Construction Projects? A Structural Equation Modeling Study. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), 1433-1448, 2016.
  • Bianchini, F., Hewage, K., Probabilistic Social Cost-Benefit Analysis for Green Roofs: A Lifecycle Approach. Building and Environment, 58, 152-162, 2012.
  • Watkins, L.H., Some Research into the Environmental Impact of Roads and Traffic. Transport Research for Social and Economic Progress. Proceedings of the Second World Conference on Transport Research. London, England, Gower Publishing Company, 1981.
  • Bein, P., Monetization of Environmental Impacts of Roads, Victoria, British Columbia. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, 1997.
  • Lee, E., Ibbs, C., Thomas, D., Minimizing Total Cost for Urban Freeway Reconstruction with Integrated Construction/Traffic Analysis. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11(4), 250-257, 2005.
  • Jiang, Y., A Model for Estimating Excess User Costs at Highway Work Zones. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1657(-1), 31-41, 1999.
  • Mao, L.-Z., Zhu, H.-G., Duan, L.-R., The Social Cost of Traffic Congestion and Countermeasures in Beijing. Sustainable Transportation Systems@ sPlan, Design, Build, Manage, and Maintain. ASCE, 2012.
  • Woskie, S.R., Kalil, A., Bello, D., Virji, M.A., Exposures to Quartz, Diesel, Dust, and Welding Fumes During Heavy and Highway Construction. AIHA Journal, 63(4), 447-457, 2002.
  • Akan, Z., Yilmaz, A., Özdemir, O., Selvi, Y., Korpinar, M.A., P-436 - Noise Pollution, Psychiatric Symptoms and Quality of Life: Noise Problem in the East Region of Turkey. European Psychiatry, 27, Supplement 1, 1, 2012.
  • Nunnally, J.C., Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed, New York. McGraw-Hill, 1978.
  • Ding, L., Velicer, W.F., Harlow, L.L., Effects of Estimation Methods, Number of Indicators Per Factor, and Improper Solutions on Structural Equation Modeling Fit Indices. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2), 119-143, 1995.
  • Westland, J.C., Lower Bounds on Sample Size in Structural Equation Modeling. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(6), 476-487, 2010.
  • Bentler, P.M., Eqs 6 Structural Equation Program Manual, Encino, CA. Multivariate Software Inc., 2006.
  • Ullman, J.B., Bentler, P.M., Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Psychology, 607-634, 2003.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., Mullen, M.R., Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60, 2008.
  • Hayduk, L., Cummings, G., Boadu, K., Pazderka-Robinson, H., Boulianne, S., Testing! Testing! One, Two, Three – Testing the Theory in Structural Equation Models! Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 841-850, 2007.
  • McIntosh, C.N., Improving the Evaluation of Model Fit in Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Commentary on Gundy, C.M., Fayers, P.M., Groenvold, M., Petersen, M. Aa., Scott, N.W., Sprangers, M.A.J., Velikov, G., Aaronson, N.K. (2011). Comparing Higher-Order Models for the Eortc Qlq-C30. Quality of Life Research, Doi:10.1007/S11136-011-0082-6. Quality of Life Research, 21(9), 1619-1621, 2012.
  • Hu, L.-t., Bentler, P.M., Fit Indices in Covariance Structure Modeling: Sensitivity to Underparameterized Model Misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424, 1998.
  • Zainudin, A., A Handbook on Sem: Structural Equation Model- Ling Using Amos Graphics 4th Edition ed, Kelantan. University Technology MARA Press, 2012.
  • Dunn, S.C., Seaker, R.F., Waller, M.A., Latent Variables in Business Logistics Research: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of business logistics, 15(2), 145, 1994.
  • Steenkamp, J.-B.E., Van Trijp, H.C., The Use of Lisrel in Validating Marketing Constructs. International Journal of Research in marketing, 8(4), 283-299, 1991.
  • Garver, M.S., Mentzer, J.T., Logistics Research Methods: Employing Structural Equation Modeling to Test for Construct Validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 33, 1999.
  • Shen, L.Y., Tam, V.W.Y., Implementation of Environmental Management in the Hong Kong Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management, 20(7), 535-543, 2002.
  • Olander, S., Landin, A., Evaluation of Stakeholder Influence in the Implementation of Construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 23(4), 321-328, 2005.
  • Falkenbach, H., Lindholm, A.-L., Schleich, H., Review Articles: Environmental Sustainability: Drivers for the Real Estate Investor. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 18(2), 201-223, 2010.
  • Rowlinson, S., Cheung, Y.K.F., Stakeholder Management through Empowerment: Modelling Project Success. Construction Management and Economics, 26(6), 611-623, 2008.

Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 10611 - 10628, 01.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.486628

Abstract

The construction industry is criticized due to poor stakeholder management. Whereas, the stakeholders play important roles in the completion of construction projects in line with their concerns and needs. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and incorporate the needs and concerns of the stakeholders during management applications for the commercial success of a construction project. For that purpose, in this study, the adverse impacts of the building constructions in residential areas which create nuisances on one of the external stakeholders, namely neighbouring community, are aimed to be identified. Thus, a questionnaire survey is performed with 266 respondents neighbouring building constructions in different cities of Northern Cyprus. A model based on the adverse impacts of building constructions and their categories is proposed, and this model is analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results of the participants reveal that the entire adverse impacts are perceived as contributing causes for a disturbance on the neighbouring community. Last but not least, conducted research highlights that the social and cultural manners of the society which shows variations from region to region plays a significant role in the way community absorbs and experiences these adverse impacts.

References

  • Yang, J., Shen, G.Q., Ho, M., Drew, D.S., Xue, X., Stakeholder Management in Construction: An Empirical Study to Address Research Gaps in Previous Studies. International Journal of Project Management, 29(7), 900-910, 2011.
  • PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (Pmbok® Guide), Newtown Square, Pennsylvania. Project Management Institute, 2013.
  • Missonier, S., Loufrani-Fedida, S., Stakeholder Analysis and Engagement in Projects: From Stakeholder Relational Perspective to Stakeholder Relational Ontology. International Journal of Project Management, 32(7), 1108-1122, 2014.
  • Loosemore, M., Managing Project Risks. The Management of Complex Projects: A Relationship Approach, S. Pryke and H. Smyth, Editors, Oxford, UK. John Wiley & Sons, 187-204, 2012.
  • Burton, R.M., Obel, B., Strategic Organizational Diagnosis and Design: Developing Theory for Application, Massachusetts, USA. Springer Science & Business Media, 1998.
  • Liu, B., Huo, T., Wang, X., Shen, Q., Chen, Y., The Decision Model of the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Group Bid Evaluation for Urban Infrastructure Projects Considering Social Costs. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 40(3), 263-273, 2013.
  • Communities and Local Government, A Plain English Guide to the Localism Act. 2011, Department for Communities and Local Government: London.
  • Sev, A., How Can the Construction Industry Contribute to Sustainable Development? A Conceptual Framework. Sustainable Development, 17(3), 161-173, 2009.
  • Balaban, O., The Negative Effects of Construction Boom on Urban Planning and Environment in Turkey: Unraveling the Role of the Public Sector. Habitat International, 36(1), 26-35, 2012.
  • Ferguson, A., Qualitative Evaluation of Transportation Construction Related Social Costs and Their Impacts on the Local Community, M.Sc. Thesis,Department of Civil Engineering, 2012.
  • Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Gassó, S., Forcada, N., Roca, X., Fuertes, A., A Methodology for Predicting the Severity of Environmental Impacts Related to the Construction Process of Residential Buildings. Building and Environment, 44(3), 558-571, 2009.
  • Kolk, A., Pinkse, J., Stakeholder Mismanagement and Corporate Social Responsibility Crises. European Management Journal, 24(1), 59-72, 2006.
  • Yang, J., Shen, G.Q., Ho, M., Drew, D.S., Chan, A.P.C., Exploring Critical Success Factors for Stakeholder Management in Construction Projects. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 15(4), 337-348, 2009.
  • Li, T.H.Y., Ng, S.T., Skitmore, M., Conflict or Consensus: An Investigation of Stakeholder Concerns During the Participation Process of Major Infrastructure and Construction Projects in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 36(2), 333-342, 2012.
  • Gilchrist, A., Allouche, E.N., Quantification of Social Costs Associated with Construction Projects: State-of-the-Art Review. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 20(1), 89-104, 2005.
  • Matthews, J.C., Allouche, E.N., Sterling, R.L., Social Cost Impact Assessment of Pipeline Infrastructure Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 196202, 2015.
  • Read, G.F., Vickridge, I., Social or Indirect Costs of Public Utility Works. Sewers: Replacement and New Construction: Replacement and New Construction, G.F. Read, Editor, Oxford. Elsevier, 339, 2004.
  • Xueqing, W., Bingsheng, L., Allouche, E.N., Xiaoyan, L., Practical Bid Evaluation Method Considering Social Costs in Urban Infrastructure Projects. Management of Innovation and Technology, 2008. ICMIT 2008. 4th IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2008.
  • Ormsby, C., A Framework for Estimating the Total Cost of Buried Municipal Infrastructure Renewal Projects Ms. ,Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, 2009.
  • Yuan, Q.-M., Cui, D.-J., Jiang, W., Study on Evaluation Methods of the Social Cost of Green Building Projects. Advances in Industrial Engineering, Information and Water Resources, Wang Jun, et al., Editors, Southampton. WIT press, 11, 2013.
  • Xue, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Yang, R.J., Li, H., Environmental and Social Challenges for Urban Subway Construction: An Empirical Study in China. International Journal of Project Management, 33(3), 576-588, 2015.
  • Matthews, J.C., Allouche, E.N., Sterling, R.L., Social Cost Impact Assessment of Pipeline Infrastructure Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 50, 196-202, 2015.
  • Nunes Vasconcelos, C., Development of a Decision Support Model for the Social Costs of Pipelines Renovation Projects, 2017.
  • Çelik, T., Arayici, Y., Budayan, C., Assessing the Social Cost of Housing Projects on the Built Environment: Analysis and Monetization of the Adverse Impacts Incurred on the Neighbouring Communities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 77, 1-10, 2019.
  • Çelik, T., Kamali, S., Arayici, Y., Social Cost in Construction Projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 64, 77-86, 2017.
  • Yu, W.D., Lo, S.S., Time‐Dependent Construction Social Costs Model. Construction Management and Economics, 23(3), 327-337, 2005.
  • Wang, Y., Han, Q., de Vries, B., Zuo, J., How the Public Reacts to Social Impacts in Construction Projects? A Structural Equation Modeling Study. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), 1433-1448, 2016.
  • Bianchini, F., Hewage, K., Probabilistic Social Cost-Benefit Analysis for Green Roofs: A Lifecycle Approach. Building and Environment, 58, 152-162, 2012.
  • Watkins, L.H., Some Research into the Environmental Impact of Roads and Traffic. Transport Research for Social and Economic Progress. Proceedings of the Second World Conference on Transport Research. London, England, Gower Publishing Company, 1981.
  • Bein, P., Monetization of Environmental Impacts of Roads, Victoria, British Columbia. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, 1997.
  • Lee, E., Ibbs, C., Thomas, D., Minimizing Total Cost for Urban Freeway Reconstruction with Integrated Construction/Traffic Analysis. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11(4), 250-257, 2005.
  • Jiang, Y., A Model for Estimating Excess User Costs at Highway Work Zones. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1657(-1), 31-41, 1999.
  • Mao, L.-Z., Zhu, H.-G., Duan, L.-R., The Social Cost of Traffic Congestion and Countermeasures in Beijing. Sustainable Transportation Systems@ sPlan, Design, Build, Manage, and Maintain. ASCE, 2012.
  • Woskie, S.R., Kalil, A., Bello, D., Virji, M.A., Exposures to Quartz, Diesel, Dust, and Welding Fumes During Heavy and Highway Construction. AIHA Journal, 63(4), 447-457, 2002.
  • Akan, Z., Yilmaz, A., Özdemir, O., Selvi, Y., Korpinar, M.A., P-436 - Noise Pollution, Psychiatric Symptoms and Quality of Life: Noise Problem in the East Region of Turkey. European Psychiatry, 27, Supplement 1, 1, 2012.
  • Nunnally, J.C., Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed, New York. McGraw-Hill, 1978.
  • Ding, L., Velicer, W.F., Harlow, L.L., Effects of Estimation Methods, Number of Indicators Per Factor, and Improper Solutions on Structural Equation Modeling Fit Indices. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2), 119-143, 1995.
  • Westland, J.C., Lower Bounds on Sample Size in Structural Equation Modeling. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(6), 476-487, 2010.
  • Bentler, P.M., Eqs 6 Structural Equation Program Manual, Encino, CA. Multivariate Software Inc., 2006.
  • Ullman, J.B., Bentler, P.M., Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Psychology, 607-634, 2003.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., Mullen, M.R., Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60, 2008.
  • Hayduk, L., Cummings, G., Boadu, K., Pazderka-Robinson, H., Boulianne, S., Testing! Testing! One, Two, Three – Testing the Theory in Structural Equation Models! Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 841-850, 2007.
  • McIntosh, C.N., Improving the Evaluation of Model Fit in Confirmatory Factor Analysis: A Commentary on Gundy, C.M., Fayers, P.M., Groenvold, M., Petersen, M. Aa., Scott, N.W., Sprangers, M.A.J., Velikov, G., Aaronson, N.K. (2011). Comparing Higher-Order Models for the Eortc Qlq-C30. Quality of Life Research, Doi:10.1007/S11136-011-0082-6. Quality of Life Research, 21(9), 1619-1621, 2012.
  • Hu, L.-t., Bentler, P.M., Fit Indices in Covariance Structure Modeling: Sensitivity to Underparameterized Model Misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424, 1998.
  • Zainudin, A., A Handbook on Sem: Structural Equation Model- Ling Using Amos Graphics 4th Edition ed, Kelantan. University Technology MARA Press, 2012.
  • Dunn, S.C., Seaker, R.F., Waller, M.A., Latent Variables in Business Logistics Research: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of business logistics, 15(2), 145, 1994.
  • Steenkamp, J.-B.E., Van Trijp, H.C., The Use of Lisrel in Validating Marketing Constructs. International Journal of Research in marketing, 8(4), 283-299, 1991.
  • Garver, M.S., Mentzer, J.T., Logistics Research Methods: Employing Structural Equation Modeling to Test for Construct Validity. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 33, 1999.
  • Shen, L.Y., Tam, V.W.Y., Implementation of Environmental Management in the Hong Kong Construction Industry. International Journal of Project Management, 20(7), 535-543, 2002.
  • Olander, S., Landin, A., Evaluation of Stakeholder Influence in the Implementation of Construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 23(4), 321-328, 2005.
  • Falkenbach, H., Lindholm, A.-L., Schleich, H., Review Articles: Environmental Sustainability: Drivers for the Real Estate Investor. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 18(2), 201-223, 2010.
  • Rowlinson, S., Cheung, Y.K.F., Stakeholder Management through Empowerment: Modelling Project Success. Construction Management and Economics, 26(6), 611-623, 2008.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cenk Budayan 0000-0002-8433-2824

Tolga Çelik 0000-0002-2513-6735

Publication Date March 1, 2021
Submission Date November 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Budayan, C., & Çelik, T. (2021). Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community. Teknik Dergi, 32(2), 10611-10628. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.486628
AMA Budayan C, Çelik T. Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community. Teknik Dergi. March 2021;32(2):10611-10628. doi:10.18400/tekderg.486628
Chicago Budayan, Cenk, and Tolga Çelik. “Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community”. Teknik Dergi 32, no. 2 (March 2021): 10611-28. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.486628.
EndNote Budayan C, Çelik T (March 1, 2021) Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community. Teknik Dergi 32 2 10611–10628.
IEEE C. Budayan and T. Çelik, “Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 10611–10628, 2021, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.486628.
ISNAD Budayan, Cenk - Çelik, Tolga. “Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community”. Teknik Dergi 32/2 (March 2021), 10611-10628. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.486628.
JAMA Budayan C, Çelik T. Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community. Teknik Dergi. 2021;32:10611–10628.
MLA Budayan, Cenk and Tolga Çelik. “Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community”. Teknik Dergi, vol. 32, no. 2, 2021, pp. 10611-28, doi:10.18400/tekderg.486628.
Vancouver Budayan C, Çelik T. Determination of Important Building Construction Adverse Impacts Creating Nuisances in Residential Areas on Neighbouring Community. Teknik Dergi. 2021;32(2):10611-28.