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KARMAŞIK YAPILI KUMAŞLARIN BİLGİSAYAR SİMÜLASYONU YÖNTEMLERİYLE TASARLANMASI

Year 2015, Volume: 22 Issue: 98, 1 - 16, 06.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992015229801

Abstract

Kumaşın, kumaştan beklenen ve kullanımı sürecinde kendini ortaya koyan performans özelliklerince sağlanan tatmin duygusu olarak tanımlanabilen kalitesi fiziksel yapısının bir sonucudur. Bu yapının kumaşın kabul edilebilir bir kullanım süresi içinde değişmez kalması temeldir. Bu istekleri karşılayan kumaş yapısının tanımlanması anlamındaki tasarım ilkeleri iyi bilinmekte olup, bilgisayar destekli kumaş tasarım uygulamaları oldukça yaygındır. Karmaşık yapılı kumaşların tasarımı durumunda ise, bir çok problem ortaya çıkmaktadır ve var olan bilgisayar destekli tasarım yazılımları bunların çözümünde yetersiz kalabilirler. Bu makalede basit ve karmaşık yapılı kumaş tasarımında karşılaşılan bazı önemli problemler ilgili literatür ışığında incelenmektedir. Bunların, çift katlı dokuma kumaşlar, dokuma halılar ve ribana örme kumaşlar gibi karmaşık kumaş yapılarının bilgisayar simülasyonlarını elde etmek amacıyla, matematiksel olarak ve bilgisayar uyarlamalarına uygun biçimde, nasıl çözülebileceğini gösteren üç örnek verilmektedir. 

References

  • Başer, G., (2004), Dokuma Tekniği ve Sanatı, Cilt I: Temel Dokuma Tekniği ve Kumaş Yapıları, Punto Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İzmir.
  • Peirce, F. T. (1937). The Geometry of Cloth Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 28, No.3, T 45-96.
  • Kemp.A., (1948), Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 49, T44.
  • Grosberg, P., 1964, J. Text. Inst, 55, T 18.
  • Hearle, J.W.S., Grosberg, P., Backer, S., (1969), Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wiley- Interscience, New York.London.Sydney.Toronto.
  • Peirce, F.T., (1947), Geometrical Principles Applicable to the Design of Functional Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 17, 3, 123-147.
  • Olofsson, E., (1964), General Model of a Fabric as a Geometric-Mechanic Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 55, T 541.
  • Grosberg, P., Kedia, S., (1966), The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics: Part I: The Initial Load Extension Modulus of Woven Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 36, 71-79.
  • Başer, G., (1989), A Mechanical Approach to the Determination of the Geometry of Woven Cloth and to the Analysis of Subsequent Changes in This Geometry, Part I: A Theory for the Crimping of the Weft Yarn During Weaving, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 80, No. 4, p 507- 520.
  • Leaf, G.A.V., (1960), Models of the Plain- Knitted Loop, Journal of the Textile Institute, 51, T 49.
  • Munden, D.L., (1961), The Geometry of a Knitted Fabric in its Relaxed Condition, Hosiery Times, April, p 43.
  • Law. W., (1922), Wool Record and Textile World, Vol. 21, 968.
  • Hepworth, B., Leaf, G.A.V., (1976), The Mechanics of An Idealized Weft-Knitted Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, 67, 7/8, 241-248.
  • De Jong, S., Postle,.R., (1977), An Energy Analysis of the Mechanics of Weft-Knitted Fabrics by Means of Optimal- Control Theory Part III: The 1X1 Rib-Knitted Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, 68, 10, 324-329.
  • Kurbak, A., (1988), Düz Örgülerin Geometrik Özellikleri Üzerine Bazı Araştırmalar, Tekstil ve Makine, Y 2, Sayı:11, s 238.
  • Love, L., (1954), Graphical Relationships in Cloth Geometry for Plain, Twill, and Sateen Weaves, Textile Research Journal, 24, 12, 1073-1083.
  • Hamilton, J.B., (1964), A General System of Fabric Geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute,Vol. 55, No.1, 66-82.
  • Berkowitsch, N. J., (1963), Zur Frage der Bestimmung des Fülligkeitskoeffizienten von Geweben, Textil Praxis, Januar, 25-28.
  • Başer, G., Kırtay, E., Önder, E., (1986), Makina Halısı Yapılarının Bilgisayar Destekli Analizi ve Tasarımı, 2. Ulusal Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Cilt I, s 404-420.
  • Başer, G., (2013), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri: Kumaş Geometrisi ve Mekaniği, Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir.
  • Smirfith, J.A, (1965), Worsted 1x1 Rib Fabrics Part I: Dimensional Properties, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 5, 248-256.
  • Kurbak, A. (1988), 1x1Rib Örme Kumaş İlmeği İçin Bir Model Tasarımı, Tekstil ve Makine, IV. Tekstil Sempozyumu, 25-27 Ekim 1988 Bursa özel sayısı.
  • Soyheptemiz, F.,(2007), Karmaşık Dokuma Yapılarının Bilgisayarda Simülasyonu Yöntemi ile Tasarımı, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Y.Lisans Tezi, İzmir.
  • Ashenhurst, T.R., (1884), A Treatise on Textile Calculations and the Structure of Fabrics, J. Broadbent and Co., London.
  • Kurbak, A., Ekmen, Ö., (2008), Basic Studies for Modelling Complex Weft Knitted Fabric Structures Part I: A geometrical Model for Widthwise Curlings of Plain Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 78, 3, 198-208.
  • Kurbak, A., Soydan, A.S., (2010), Geometrical Models for Balanced Rib Knitted Fabrics Part III: 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5 Rib Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 79, 618-625.

Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation

Year 2015, Volume: 22 Issue: 98, 1 - 16, 06.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992015229801

Abstract

Fabric quality, which may be defined as the satisfaction obtainable from required performance properties manifesting themselves in fabric usage, is a consequence of its physical structure. It is imperative that this structure shoud be stable during a resonable life of the fabric. Principles of design to define fabric structure satisfying these needs are quite well known and computer aided fabric design applications are widespread. In the case of design of fabrics of complex structure, however, there arise many problems and the current computer aided design software may not be adequate to cope with them. In this paper some important problems encountered in the design of simple and complex fabric structures are discussed in general, based on relevant literature. Three examples are given how they may be solved mathematically in a suitable way for computer applications to obtain computer simulations of complex fabric structures such as double woven fabrics, woven carpets and rib knit fabrics.

References

  • Başer, G., (2004), Dokuma Tekniği ve Sanatı, Cilt I: Temel Dokuma Tekniği ve Kumaş Yapıları, Punto Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İzmir.
  • Peirce, F. T. (1937). The Geometry of Cloth Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 28, No.3, T 45-96.
  • Kemp.A., (1948), Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 49, T44.
  • Grosberg, P., 1964, J. Text. Inst, 55, T 18.
  • Hearle, J.W.S., Grosberg, P., Backer, S., (1969), Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Wiley- Interscience, New York.London.Sydney.Toronto.
  • Peirce, F.T., (1947), Geometrical Principles Applicable to the Design of Functional Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 17, 3, 123-147.
  • Olofsson, E., (1964), General Model of a Fabric as a Geometric-Mechanic Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 55, T 541.
  • Grosberg, P., Kedia, S., (1966), The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics: Part I: The Initial Load Extension Modulus of Woven Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 36, 71-79.
  • Başer, G., (1989), A Mechanical Approach to the Determination of the Geometry of Woven Cloth and to the Analysis of Subsequent Changes in This Geometry, Part I: A Theory for the Crimping of the Weft Yarn During Weaving, Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 80, No. 4, p 507- 520.
  • Leaf, G.A.V., (1960), Models of the Plain- Knitted Loop, Journal of the Textile Institute, 51, T 49.
  • Munden, D.L., (1961), The Geometry of a Knitted Fabric in its Relaxed Condition, Hosiery Times, April, p 43.
  • Law. W., (1922), Wool Record and Textile World, Vol. 21, 968.
  • Hepworth, B., Leaf, G.A.V., (1976), The Mechanics of An Idealized Weft-Knitted Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, 67, 7/8, 241-248.
  • De Jong, S., Postle,.R., (1977), An Energy Analysis of the Mechanics of Weft-Knitted Fabrics by Means of Optimal- Control Theory Part III: The 1X1 Rib-Knitted Structure, Journal of the Textile Institute, 68, 10, 324-329.
  • Kurbak, A., (1988), Düz Örgülerin Geometrik Özellikleri Üzerine Bazı Araştırmalar, Tekstil ve Makine, Y 2, Sayı:11, s 238.
  • Love, L., (1954), Graphical Relationships in Cloth Geometry for Plain, Twill, and Sateen Weaves, Textile Research Journal, 24, 12, 1073-1083.
  • Hamilton, J.B., (1964), A General System of Fabric Geometry, Journal of the Textile Institute,Vol. 55, No.1, 66-82.
  • Berkowitsch, N. J., (1963), Zur Frage der Bestimmung des Fülligkeitskoeffizienten von Geweben, Textil Praxis, Januar, 25-28.
  • Başer, G., Kırtay, E., Önder, E., (1986), Makina Halısı Yapılarının Bilgisayar Destekli Analizi ve Tasarımı, 2. Ulusal Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Cilt I, s 404-420.
  • Başer, G., (2013), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri: Kumaş Geometrisi ve Mekaniği, Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir.
  • Smirfith, J.A, (1965), Worsted 1x1 Rib Fabrics Part I: Dimensional Properties, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 5, 248-256.
  • Kurbak, A. (1988), 1x1Rib Örme Kumaş İlmeği İçin Bir Model Tasarımı, Tekstil ve Makine, IV. Tekstil Sempozyumu, 25-27 Ekim 1988 Bursa özel sayısı.
  • Soyheptemiz, F.,(2007), Karmaşık Dokuma Yapılarının Bilgisayarda Simülasyonu Yöntemi ile Tasarımı, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Y.Lisans Tezi, İzmir.
  • Ashenhurst, T.R., (1884), A Treatise on Textile Calculations and the Structure of Fabrics, J. Broadbent and Co., London.
  • Kurbak, A., Ekmen, Ö., (2008), Basic Studies for Modelling Complex Weft Knitted Fabric Structures Part I: A geometrical Model for Widthwise Curlings of Plain Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 78, 3, 198-208.
  • Kurbak, A., Soydan, A.S., (2010), Geometrical Models for Balanced Rib Knitted Fabrics Part III: 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5 Rib Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 79, 618-625.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güngör Başer

Publication Date July 6, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 22 Issue: 98

Cite

APA Başer, G. (2015). Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 22(98), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992015229801
AMA Başer G. Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation. Tekstil ve Mühendis. July 2015;22(98):1-16. doi:10.7216/130075992015229801
Chicago Başer, Güngör. “Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 22, no. 98 (July 2015): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992015229801.
EndNote Başer G (July 1, 2015) Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation. Tekstil ve Mühendis 22 98 1–16.
IEEE G. Başer, “Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, vol. 22, no. 98, pp. 1–16, 2015, doi: 10.7216/130075992015229801.
ISNAD Başer, Güngör. “Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 22/98 (July 2015), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992015229801.
JAMA Başer G. Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2015;22:1–16.
MLA Başer, Güngör. “Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, vol. 22, no. 98, 2015, pp. 1-16, doi:10.7216/130075992015229801.
Vancouver Başer G. Modeling of Complex Fabric Structures by Methods of Computer Simulation. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2015;22(98):1-16.